Hondo Galicia muna 1914 zvishoma. Results kurwiwa Galician

Hondo Galicia yakakurumbira yaiva chikamu Russian pokurwa iri pakutanga World War First. On ichi nzvimbo mapoka kwakadziva kumadokero Front akarwa Austria-Hungary.

Mamiriro pamberi oparesheni

The War World First akatanga pakatanga pakaita hondo Russian Empire kumadokero. The kunetsana yakatanga pakarepo, mune zvose misoro kwenyika kusvikira pazuva rokupedzisira anotarisira kuti vadzivise ropa. Kunyange zvakadaro, rweAustro-Hungary kokupedzisira kuSerbia zvaitwa basa raro, uye Nicholas II akapa Manifesto pamusoro pakutanga hondo. Mumwedzi wokutanga mushandirapamwe yaiva hondo zvikuru, asiwo kusingaenzaniswi mu akamboona kuunganidza vana vanhuwo zvavo kwete chete. Vanhuwo zvavo vaiva kurovedza rokukurumidzira uye akaenda mberi chinzvimbo uye faira.

On hondo northbound Russian yakatanga kudenhwa East Prussia - dunhu German. Kumaodzanyemba vamambo vemauto aifanira kutarisana nomumwe anokumhan'arira - Austria-Hungary. Habsburg umambo aiva mutsigiri Germany akatendeka, uye iye zvino vose venyika idzi kuti batanidza zviito zvavo pamusoro Romanov Empire.

Austria-Hungary aiva nyika guru, izvozvo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, yaisanganisira Galicia, Bukovina, uye Romania. mapurovhinzi ose aya vari matsi pakona hwacho. Western vokuEurope vaiziva anenge hapana pamusoro micheto - kwavo budiriro yakaguma muBudapest. Kwakanga ipapo pakanga kurwisana Galicia.

dzimbahwe Russian

Dzokugadzirisa Austria muna July 1914 South-Western Front nokukurumidza kusimbiswa. Izvi chirwirangwe inokosha yaisanganisira hondo dzakawanda. Rakava mukuru atirari, Gen. Nikolai Ivanova. Mumakore rechiuto, akamuwana ari dzinokosha mishandirapamwe - Russian-Turkish hondo kuBulgaria, uyewo hondo yeRussia-Japanese.

Unhu vakawanda kukurumbira ainakidzwa zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, Anton Denikin, akataura naye ari munhu, havana ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro nzira. Uto The Russian yakanga kwakapararira maonero kuti kubudirira kwavo vose mukuru aifanira Mukuru Staff Mihailu Alekseevu.

Mamiriro ezvinhu matsva yehondo

Hondo Galicia, uyewo chero hondo hondo, akaratidza kuti zvose chikoro iyoyo uto chinongova yechinyakare. The vemauto dzichiri anotungamirirwa nenheyo wokurera ari XIX remakore. Hazvina kufungawo kukosha pakubhadhara matsva zvombo - atirari uye ndege. Mukutanga XX remakore, asi vatasvi vemabhiza atova chinhu chekare, iro rairatidza pachena War World Wokutanga. hondo Galician uye ropa, asi kutya zvakanga zvisingatarisirwi zvakakwana vakararama.

Shapkozakidatelskie mudhu ndokukwirira nesimba pamusoro avaida hondo yose vavengi nyika - Germany, Russia, France, etc. simba nerimwe vaifunga kuti zvaizova zvakanaka nokukurumidza kumanikidzwa kufora kukunda muvengi ... Somuenzaniso, muna Berlin, zvinowanzotaurwa sezvo muenzaniso Franco-Prussian hondo 1870-1871., Kana isingasviki gore uto rose French vakakundwa. Kutaura zvazviri, uye mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany uye Central Powers nedambudziko refu inoremadza kunourayiwa.

Kukundikana kutungamirira mumutauro

Cherechedza kuti hondo haana Galicia hondo yakadaro, asi rose ichishanda, zvinosanganisira zvinoverengeka hondo. Mauto shanu Russian pasi murayiro Nikolai Ivanov akatanga kurwisa kwake 5 August (yekare maitiro). Multiple kwokubatana vakaenda zvavo yoga nzira. Yakafara ichi pamberi raiva 500 makiromita. The kutanga chinangwa tsamwisa yaiva Lions, kana German Lemberg.

Yakakamurwa Army vakaenda zvavo vakaparadzana nzira kumavirira. hondo huru yokutanga chakaitika panguva Krasnikov, apo Antonio Salza 4 Army akanga atarisana nehondo Victor 1 Dunkley. The Austrians Vakarwisa mberi mauto. Mushure hondo refu uye zvakaoma mumwe Salz akarayira munhu shure kune sokuronga chinokosha guta Lublin. Saka, Russian kurwisa ari pamberi mugove Polish kwakakundikana.

Nokuda kukundikana kuchamhembe Ivanova aifanira kubvisa mapoka akawanda parutivi vari mberi 1 wehondo yeAustria. The anofambisa vakatora runobva hunhu. Vakanga kuoma varombo Migwagwa iri dzoparara pamberi mapazi. Mauto Russian kubva pakutanga aiita spraying pamusoro akasiyana nzvimbo inogumbura. Uye munguva oparesheni, uye kunyanya pashure pacho, nzira iyi yave achitsoropodzwa.

macha Russian kumavirira

Kana uto tsarist haana mhanza iri kuchamhembe, Austrians vakatadza nechepakati kutungamirira. Hondo huru munzvimbo akatora nzvimbo mumhenderekedzo Yechinwiwa Linden. Habsburg hondo vakadzokera shure. August 21 akawira Lions 22 August - Galich. The Austrians vakaedza tirwise maguta makuru. Heavy kurwa kuenda 50 chete kubva nemisha izvi. Pakazosvika September, ari shure wehondo Frantsa Iosifa aiva vasina kurongeka yakanga ndangofanana vanyatsoparadzwa.

Zvichakadaro, vari East Prussia, vokuGermany takakombwa vakakunda hondo Samsonov. The mukuru pachake akanga akazviuraya, asingakwanisi kubereka kunyadziswa. Izvi zvakaitika nokuti kuti East Prussia Russian wakashanda nemauto maviri unoparadzanisa. Uye kana munhu yaparadzwa, yava zvino zvakabatana muhondo yechipiri pamwe Austrians, izvo zvakapa chimwezve zvakasimbisa kurwisa kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero.

By September 13 yose yavaibatisa nemauto Russian. Saka kupera hondo Galicia muna 1914. Naizvozvo akatevera okukomba Peremyshl kwemwedzi yakawanda, panguva iyo pamberi pakati masimba maviri akagadzikana oda 120 makiromita kumavirira kweguta.

ukoshi

Hondo reropa pamusoro Galicia, migumisiro rwakazokura pachena pashure pehondo, anoratidza kutadza yakazara yeAustria uto rehondo chiito. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti zvekushandisa backwardness, murombo kwezvivako uye kururama Masvomhu of General Staff. Army corrodes kubva mukati nokuda reNational gakava. Chokwadi chokuti mauto akanga kwete Austrians uye Hungarians, asiwo vamiririri necheSalvic avanhu. Avo vaiva Czechs, Slovaks, vokuCroatia. Vakawanda vavo dzakatangwa vari dzinonetsa kusvika Habsburg umambo, tichifunga nyika dzavo inogarwa. Saka, muuto yeAustria vaiva kakawanda nyaya yokurega uye yezwi kurutivi Russia. Slavs aitarisira kuti mambo haana chete kuputsa Habsburgs, asi anopawo rusununguko yavo nyika.

Chokwadi, maonero aya haana nokudenga. Uye pakati Czechs vaiva yakawanda royalists, uyo akarwa dzairwisa kusvikira kumagumo. Mukuwedzera, hondo Galicia, munguva pfupi, kwakaitika ezvinhu umo hondo uchangotanga, uye zvoupfumi yakanga isati yarova zvakanaka dzairwisana nyika.

Zvingaitwa Germany uye Russia

Kusakwanisa kurwisa Austrians Russia kwakakonzera kuti vanhu vokuGermany aifanira kubatsira muvakidzani wokumaodzanyemba kwayo. On the Western Front, apo hondo akatora positional, Germany yakatanga akatamisa nokupesana kwavo. matanho akadaro vava dzose uye akaramba kusvikira kusaina yorugare nehurumende yeSoviet.

In Russia kwave kune nyika kudzikama, akavonga mune diki kwazvo vakabatsira hondo Galicia. Gore hondo mauto ose evanhu vakatsigira youmambo simba. Kana mberi akamira, uye munyika yacho zvoupfumi, vagari hwacho zvikuru achinja maonero ake pamusoro chirongwa.

Nokurasikirwa vemapato

The Austrians akarasikirwa vanhu 300 zviuru vakauraya uye akuvadzwa, 100 zviuru vakanga vakatapwa. Nyika yakapfuura sefungu kuzodzosera kuunganidza, kuti zvimwe nekure zvichiguma pakaputsika muchiuto. Nokurasikirwa Russian vakanga chinokosha. About 200 zviuru vanhu vakaurayiwa kana akuvadzwa, mumwe 40.000 vakatorwa musungwa.

Hondo Galicia (1914), mune pfupi, zvose zvinotyisa ehondo akaratidza itsva mhando. Pashure vachiridzira atirari varume vakapiwa kukuvara vakadaro, yakanga isina kare nazvo munda kuvhiyiwa. The vanotyisa mugumo varwi kwakaita kuti kutanga mashoko chirongwa muRussia kurera mari rubatsiro. Munyika, akazarura zvipatara, apo kutarisira itsva remara uye vakaremara. Papera chinguva, mhuri yamambo akarayira hwomukova Winter Palace muchipatara chaiyo, apo akazosangana kukakuvadza magamba, kusanganisira vaya vanobva South-Western Front.