Vladimir Monomakh. Foreign mutemo wayo mugumisiro

Nokuti Russia kuguma XI uye wokutanga kota XII remakore, chidzoke mutongi akadaro, Vladimir Monomakh, aiva ruponeso nenzira dzakawanda: tsika, vatorwa uye mudzimba zvematongerwo enyika, mabhuku. Maererano kurondedzerwa zvakaona, akanga asiri chete akachenjera yokutungamirira, asiwo chaizvo nomutsa munhu, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda maitiro ake vari kubatwa zvakasiyana. Vladimir Monomakh, vatorwa mutemo iyo akasiyana zvakakwana vanachandagwinyira nzira, kumanikidzwa kuvaremekedza takabatana nyika Russian ose pedyo States. Somugumisiro, unhu hwakadai somutsa, aishanda chete vamwe vedzinza, uyo, akavapindurawo, chose omurume kuda muchinda Kiev.

The rurefu simba

Muzukuru yakakurumbira Yaroslava Mudrogo, mwanakomana wake Vsevolod kufarira (anofungidzirwa) mukunda Byzantine Constantine Monomakh, uyo kubva akagara nhaka remadunhu- uye, Vladimir II nokukurumidza akatanga yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora nezvehukorokodzwa hurumende. In Pereyaslavl-South wavarwi, akatanga basa rake pakushandisa navaranda yababa vake. Vanokwanisa ichi, iye wakatambudzika vakakurirwa anoverengeka muhondo. Izvi akamupa mimwe ruzivo hondo uye akurukure muvengi. Paitonga Smolensk uye Chernigov wenyika anowana simba vemo uye zvinowanisa munhu kukupfura kuti zvakanaka akarongeka uye inokwanisa.

Nechekare Panguva iyi inogona kuona kuzvipira kuna feudal weboka zvinozivikanwa zvido dzose Russian, izvo acharamba kushandisa ramangwana Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomakh. Foreign negwaro zvakaoma kudzvinyirira kubva encroachments pamusoro nzvimbo pasi zvavo chepasi nevanhu muArabhu uye nyika simba, kunyange yakadai Byzantine Empire. Pakafa baba vake, uyo akatonga Kiev, aigona kutora pamusoro simba nzira, asi akaita chisarudzo kutevera hurongwa yokugara, vakasikwa Yaroslav Takachenjera, uye kwete pakupfutidza zvakatoitika zvakaoma hukama pakati machinda-hama. Maererano nheyo ukuru Kiev nyika yakava kubata Svyatopolk uye Vladimir akanga yokutonga Pereyaslavl. Panguva iyoyo, akanga achishingaira vakatsigira wasekuru. Tradition vakatanga magungano kutonga machinda Russian, kukurukura matambudziko zvakafanana uye rinotema kwemajoini chiito pamusoro kwokudzivirira mamiriro kubva vachirwisa Polovtsy.

External uye munyika mutemo yaitonga Vladimira Monomaha

Kubvira 1113, pashure pokufa Svyatopolk, Vladimir Monomakh akadana kunyika Kiev, asi nheyo ukuru yaputswa, vachitevera muchinda anofanira kuva Oleg. Mune ramangwana, ezvinhu ichi kuomesa zvikuru ukama pakati mhuri uye kukonzera hondo. ake mugadzi rokutonga zvakakonzera vakawanda Kusagutsikana, kunyanya pakati varombo. Kuzomukazve pamusoro nokusagadzikana ichi kwakawedzera kuva distemper, iyo inokurumidza anovanza itsva Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomakh.

Vladimir Monomakh Gwaro kunogona kurondwa zvakajeka zvikuru. mubatanidzwa uyu ose akasiyana necheSalvic nyika pasi mumwe mutongi. Kwavabati kumhanya nehama dzake nevanakomana, vanofanira zvakajeka kutevedza Kiev mune zvoupfumi uye enyika munda. Kubatana munyika Russian kwakatungamirira kuti kuwedzera simba uto ehurumende uye pahwakagadzwa somunhu European simba, vakakoniwa hanya navamwe marudzi. mutongi Vladimir Monomakh gwara mukati nyika yakanga zvakasimba namachinda, ane simba iye zvishoma uye akapa vamwe kuzorora kuti kushanda vanhuwo vanhu. "Charter" wake zvainanga kutsigira nyanzvi dzokugadzira, serfs, ane basa akapa zvoupfumi kugadzikana munyika.

Ukuwo, muchinda akaita zvakasimba uye muhondo. Polovtsi refu ndifare vana vavo zita (Vladimir Monomakh). The vatorwa mutemo kwake kunotsanangurwa sokuchengeta ropa hondo dzose zvainanga kuramba masimba ehurumende uye kudzivirira nemiganhu yayo. Ndiye vagare pamwe inowanzorimwa vanogara, kunoita kukunda zhinji uye kugumisa rugare zvibvumirano. Sezvo 1116 Polovtsian vachirwisa musi Russia amira zvachose. Foreign negwaro Vladimira Monomaha pamusoro Byzantium anewo hwehasha hunhu. Sezvo 1116 ari kurwa vaGiriki, rinoburitsa maguta anoverengeka ari Danube. Mugumisiro mushandirapamwe ndiye rugare akagumisa muna 1123. Muzukurukadzi Monomakh anova mudzimai Byzantine mambo. Panguva iyoyo vari yakafanana chiratidzo rugare chibvumirano, uye vakagumisa dynastic michato nevatongi nyika dzokuEurope dzakawanda (Hungary, Poland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway).

nhaka nemagariro

Panguva inotungamirwa Russia somunhu kusaroora, mumwe kumbonyanya pasi nemararamiro. Kutaura zvazviri, nyika yaigarwa madzinza necheSalvic kuramba zviripo chinyakare muvanhu. Padanho tsika munyika Ages dzokuEurope panguva iyoyo yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru, asi Vladimir Monomakh, vatorwa mutemo zvinoreva kuti kudyidzana pakati Europe, nokukurumidza akauya munyika itsva padanho kukura, panguva imwe chete pasina kurasikirwa nezvezvisikwa necheSalvic tsika iripo nhasi. ushe hwake pakataurwa erection dzemachechi akawanda uye temberi, kukura kunyora uye mabhuku, mapurani uye mapurani.

Nhoroondo ukoshi

Muna 1125, Vladimir Monomakh akafa. Hapana rapfuura uye nekutambira vatongi havana kugamuchira rumbidzo zvakadaro yaMakoronike uye zvavo dzechembere. Akasvika pakuzivikanwa somunhu akachenjera uye akarurama muchinda, unyanzvi uye vanobudirira mutungamiri nemauto, akadzidza, vakangwara uye mhando murume. Ake Kuedza kubatanidza nyika Russian uye kudzvinyirira ane hondo ndiyo hwaro paumbwe yakasimba uye yakabatana mamiriro, izvo pakutanga akazviratidza pamusoro renyika dzakawanda sezvo akavimbika mudiwa uye muvengi.