Belka uye Strelka - wokutanga imbwa iri muchadenga, iyo vakadzokera Earth mupenyu

Belka uye Strelka - wokutanga imbwa iri muchadenga. Mashoko aya wava axiom, asi chaizvoizvo hapana kare nhema. Imbwa wokutanga vapinda muchadenga raiva Laika. Asi iye akafa nokuda kudziyisa zvakananga kupinda spaceship. Wokutanga imbwa iri muchadenga, Belka uye Strelka, kwete chete zvakakwana Akamboramba kutiza, asi vakadzoka Earth mupenyu.

Pakutanga - nhunzi

Asi, kuti zvachose yakarurama, wokutanga uyo akashinga kupinda muchadenga, vakanga ... kubhururuka Drosophila. Vakatanga kufamba munzvimbo muchadenga shure muna 1935. Asi zvisikwa izvi zvakanga zvisina kukwana kuti kubatsira masayendisiti. Zvakanga zvakafanira kutuma kupinda muchadenga noushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo chisikwa, kuona sei muviri achazvikudza pasi hauremi ezvinhu uye chinokosha overloads.

oma zvinodiwa

Belka uye Strelka - wokutanga imbwa iri muchadenga, pikicha izvo akafamba kumativi ose enyika mumapepanhau nemagazini. Asi imbwa muchadenga kunoongorora hondo yakanga kwazvo, uye usati vomurova navo muchadenga, ivo vakanyatso sarudzwa.

Zvainge vanachandagwinyira: muviri uremu hwemhuka aifanira kuva asina kupfuura 7 makirogiramu, uye kukura haafaniri kupfuudza 35 masendimita. Mukuwedzera, vaifanira kuva kudzikama uye akanaka hunhu, mukuru kutsungirira uye vakaderera chaizvo kufunganya.

Pedigree imbwa iri basa muchadenga kunoongorora zvisina kunaka - kwete chete kuti vazhinji vavo vave mbodza hunhu, sezvo vari kusiyaniswa huru fastidious. Mushure tsvakurudzo, masayendisiti akaita sarudzo iyi - iri nzvimbo unofanira kutumira mongrel imbwa rakarasika, izvo huri nemaruva. Vanosangana zvose zvinodiwa.

Saka Belka uye Strelka, wokutanga imbwa iri muchadenga, kunyange, uye aiva kwazvo Pedigree, asi akaburuka munhau wenyika nzvimbo.

Beautiful chitarisiko nokuti muchadenga kunoongorora

Tinofunga asati atanga zvinotevera chokwadi. Mushure mana makumbo marefu muchadenga kunoongorora vaizova mijenya kuti vavatore pamberi Photographers uye cameramen pamusoro avaida ndege, uye kunyanya pashure pacho. Runako saka zvakanaka vakaridza pakusarudza musarudzo kuti basa guru.

Ushamwari, vakangwara uye ushamwari - saka kuti imbwa wokutanga nzvimbo Belka uye Strelka vakataririra. Interesting zvinhu kubva kare - pachinzvimbo miseve kubhururuka chaizvo kugadzirira mumwe imbwa. Asi iye wakange ane diki curvature pakati makumbo. Uye pazuva rokupedzisira chaizvo padariro yayo vakaramba chete nokuda ichi chiduku hunonyadzisa.

Anosuruvarisa njodzi Laika

Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vedu tave iiswe kuziva kuti Belka uye Strelka - wokutanga imbwa iri muchadenga, asi vakanga vasiri mapiyona. Imbwa yokutanga chaizvo kuti vachimbundira nzvimbo yaiva Laika. Iye, pamwe aigarira muchina wakaita 4 majana pasi pose. Asi pazuva rechishanu kwezana mhuka vasingagoni vamire zadzisa uye vakafa overheating. Izvi wakaiswa namano kuti nekufambisa mashoko rufu "mutyairi" ari Mission Control Center. The kwomwedzi hazvirevi aburuke pasi. Akatora mumwe ra2370 orbital nokumukirana, uye ipapo, pashure 5 months, yakapiswa mumhepo.

Vakadzoka vapenyu

Pamberi kutiza Belka uye Strelka ari muchadenga nendege imbwa 18. Vose vakafa - mumwe kubva mupfungwa, uyo kubva overheating, mumwe akasimba overloads. Imbwa yokutanga muchadenga, Belka uye Strelka, rudzi iri dzakakurumbira dzinoratidzwa zvakanaka kunangidzirwa shoko "dvorterer" kudzokera Earth mupenyu. Ndokusaka vakapinda nhoroondo sezvo vatsvakurudzi pakati pezvakasikwa okutanga.

Vakava akakurumbira zvokuti vakanga vakokwa kuti zviitiko zvakasiyana, uye zviuru zvevanhu akarota kuti mifananidzo pamwe vapenyu ichi ngano. Zvisinei, zvose akanyevera kuti imbwa anogona kuruma, kana vari kuratidza kusakarurama. Pashure pezvose, vakakwanisa kwete chete muviri zvikuru, asi kumiririra pachavo.

siyana vatambi

Kunyange patinenge, kana imbwa akagara centrifuges, akaedzwa pamusoro shaker, uye mune namahwindo enclaves, vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti mutambi "Vatori" navaviri zvakasiyana.

Arrow kwainyanya muzviteerere uye akangwarira, uye puroteni, zvose zvaiita tsamwa. Vakati vapinda weightlessness, museve dzose nguva ringa sokunge vasingazivi chii chaiitika kwaari.

Protein vakaita se sezvingatarisirwa uye akaratidza kuda kuziva. Iye vakakosa kumativi uye dzakahukura merrily. Sezvineiwo, pakutanga imbwa mbiri dzakahukura achipembera. Masayendisiti vakatora Mureza ichi chive chiratidzo chakanaka. Mushure Laika panguva kushanda aigarira chitundumusere-musere vanoungudza sokunge ari kutarisira rufu rwake.

Upenyu mushure kutiza

Dzinokwana Protein uye Arrow vakanga hauremi mazuva mashoma - maawa 15 maminitsi 44. Zvino August 19, 1960. Ivo yagara 10 makiromita kubva akaronga nguva, asi chinonyanya kukosha - vane vapenyu! Panzira, kubhururuka muchadenga Belka uye Strelka havasi voga. Pamwe navo, akapinda muchadenga mupenyu nzvimbo: mashoma mbeva, tumbuyu, uyewo vamwe zvinomera, notumwe uye mbeu.

Masayendisiti vainyatsoongorora mhuka kwete chete pamberi kutiza, asi pashure pacho. Anoita weightlessness nomugumisiro pamiviri yavo, hapana kukundikana mune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Vaifarira mubvunzo uye imbwa izvi zvinogona sei kubereka? Uye Arrow haana mwoyo. Kaviri iye asununguke, uye mumwe nomumwe puppy raiva shoma. Vanhu vazhinji pasi pose kuva imbwa mumba, ane vabereki vari muchadenga. Zvinozivikanwa kuti CPSU, Nikita Khrushchev pachake akapa mumwe Zhaklin Kennedi puppies Secretary General.

Kubva mon-dzi - gamba

Kutaura zvazviri, wokutanga muchadenga chikepe-Satellite "Vostok" akanga akaronga kutumira Gaviota uye Chanterelle. Haiwa, asi chitundumuseremusere mana makumbo marefu muchadenga kunoongorora izvi raputika mumhepo pasina kupinda muchadenga.

Naizvozvo, kushanda mumba inosvika Belka uye Strelka akanga kunyatsoteerera Classified. Yakanga chete pashure anobudirira kumhara iyi chenhau, kana imbwa vapenyu vakadzokera Earth, zvikuru kuziviswa. Uye nyika yose zvino anoziva kuti Belka uye Strelka - wokutanga zvisikwa vanenge akafamba muchadenga uye akadzoka mupenyu.