Flag of Republic of Tatarstan. Chirevo reRepublic of Tatarstan. Ukoshi mureza mavara

Kunyange nyika duku iri pamutemo pasi panguva makuru, uine tsika dzavo, tsika, nhoroondo uye kudada. The yokupedzisira inobva zviratidzo yenyika kuti zvakachengeterwa vagari chinoda diki uye zvionera kumatunhu nokushingaira chete anogona shanje vagari zvikuru zvakawanda, asi zvakasiyana inoti. Vaimbove Tatar SSR, nhasi Tatarstan mumwe wevaya vasiri wakakurisa, asi vanozvikudza uye simba ndangariro chinoda.

State nhoroondo Tatar nyika: makarekare

zvokuvhoterwa ichi midzi chaizvo zvikuru kuvapo kwayo kare. Places umo iri ari Tatars, vakanga Inoziva nevanhu mumazuva ibwe Ezvemutauro. Kunenge kuti panguva oga nemisha anogona kunzi vamwe akatodzana simba. Hurumende ndima ine Republic of Tatarstan nhasi, akakurukura chete panguva paumbwe ari Volga-Kama Bulgaria, kureva, muzana remakore rechi9. simba iri nguva yacho aiva kukura yakakwirira tsika uye rakanyatsojeka yemhando dzokurima uye handicraft kugadzirwa rwokugadzira. Just Bulgar ichi kukonzerwa yemberi nzira yokuva akawandisa vanhu Volga.

Freedom-rudo mweya vokuparidzira

Zvingangodarowo kuti nechisimba gurusvusvu batyevskoy uye kutonga haizopereri maviri kana mazana matatu emakore vakaisa pasi ari wechiTatar vanhu kuedza kuti rusununguko uye kupandukira. Zvakangotanga yakatanga danidziro pamusoro Ivana Groznogo, chakazonzi Kazan, uye akaramba kubatanidzwa pakati Tatars mu nehasha Razinsky murimi mudiki War. Kuderedza manzwiro sokupenya anozivikanwa chete akabvumirwa Kazan dunhu wayo ndichibvunza kukura. Zvisinei, chinofanira kuva vakatendeka kuziva kuti hondo raparurwa nesangano Pugachev, zvakare, haana kusiya hanya kuti Tartars, uye zvose zvesimba hunotevedzana nokuda chevarwere vemo vemo akatora Zvinoshingaira. Flag of Zimbabwe Tatarstan mumazuva iwayo kwakanga kusina kunyange varonga.

Muitiro kwakadaro mberi zvinotevera emakore. Future vagari Tatarstan haana kuramba kure pokuchinja kana, kana panguva Civil War. Zviitiko Mukuru Patriotic War, naivowo vaiitawo vachishingaira mune utsinye. Yakanga chete pakatanga yorunyararo danho Tatars akaenda mirayiridzo yokusika: vakatanga kushingaira kukudziridza mafuta uye gasi maindasitiri yokurera, rakavakwa mukuru hunhu kuchengeterwa pakati Volga uye Kama, vakava operative avtomonstr KAMAZ.

rusununguko nguva

Zvisinei, zviri pasina Tatarstan akava chete inonetsa nineties, pashure pokuwa hofori inotungamirwa yainzi Soviet Union. Uye kana zviri pamutemo chiitiko ichi yakatanga kusvika 1990, ano zita - Republic of Tatarstan - nharaunda yawana 92. chete Ipapo vakava dzinozvitonga mamiriro, pamwe democratic nemunhu. Rakanga kodzero kugumisa (kana kukuramba) nokubatana kana zvibvumirwano chero nyika. Kubvira 2000, itsva mamiriro aiva shamwari uye vadyi chikamu Russia.

In pakati kwawakabva izvi uye Tatarstan mureza akasikwa.

Kutarisika mureza wenyika

Kuonekwa kwake mwero, yakaoma uye unobtrusive. Kufanana vakawanda vamwe mireza (zvose paruzhinji uye nemauto, ezvokutengeserana, Generic, etc.), ari mativi. Munyika yanhasi, vakawanda izvi ehurumende zviratidzo rakakamurwa chinjikira zvisungo. Flag of Zimbabwe Tatarstan - mumwe wavo. Nezvisungo mureza ichi vari vatatu: vaviri vane nzvimbo vakaenzana uye dzakapendwa mu tsvuku uye girini. Avhareji - rakamanikana chaizvo (maererano nemitemo heraldry Tatar zvinofanira kuva kupfuura 1/15 "Kukwirira" pamusoro mureza). ruvara Its - chena.

Developer, ane brainchild akava mureza reRepublic of Tatarstan ndiye Khaziakhmetov Tawil. Izvi hazvina kutanga mabasa ake; nezvimwe madunhurirwa, izvozvo Unozviti musoro vanhu Artist munyika. Uyezve, Khaziakhmetov uyewo weNobel ane honorary mubayiro muna Tatarstan zita Tukai.

Kukosha ruvara National chiratidzo

Kungofanana neimwe nyika, izvi vanosonganirana Russian zvokuvhoterwa akatora ruvara mureza wayo, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, kwete "kubva pasirin'i." Nokuti vagari vayo, zvose zvisungo vakazadzwa zvakadzamisisa dzenyika, zvakaitika kare uye mupfungwa kukosha.

Tatarstan mureza ukoshi iri muzvikamu zvitatu, zvizere maererano kwayo ruvara. Green, pamusoro, bhendi - chiratidzo kuberekwazve. Color inopenya chitubu hanyanisi uyewo nguva dzose nezvenzvimbo ruvara kwetariro, zvakare, uye ichi nuance kududzirwa yaingowanikwa tsika yacho wechiTatar mureza.

Wechipiri wakafara bhendi - red. Pano haisi zvichishandurwa sechiratidzo kutamburira yakateurirwa kana ropa kana kwaaizoita kutsiva (dudziro mutsvuku kwakadaro Zvinowanzoitikawo kwazvo); Kwete, Republic of Tatarstan mureza rinosanganisa ruvara ichi zviratidzo ekare simba uye upenyu, simba uye simba, uye uchenjeri hunobva kuna Kunzwisiswa upenyu ruzivo. Kubva imwe pfungwa, ndiyo nzira kukura, akura uye nokunzwisisa.

Zvazvinosarira yakamanikana chaizvo, chena chikamu. It mureza of Republic of Tatarstan anoratidza kuchena vavariro, rugare manzwiro uye chido chokurarama maererano vavakidzani yayo yose.

zvechadenga nyika Religious

Usakanganwa kuti nzvimbo iri heterogeneous zvose ethnically uye zvinotendwa zvakajairika. Asi vakawanda vacho ndivo Tatars, uyo kare vaMuslim. Uye kunyange kana vakawanda kukanganwika madzitateguru pokugadzwa Soviet nguva, vakawanda vanhu madzokera kutenda kwemadzibaba avo mumakore achangopfuura.

Zvisinei, kuti vapenyu Russian munyika ino uye vane Orthodox, kwete ndoda. Uye regai mashoko awa ose - dzomunyika remabasa Republic of Tatarstan mureza uye anoratidza navo. Saka, kubva pfungwa iyi maonero, mutema chikamu parinotaura Islam (ake ruvara yepakutanga) uye Muslim Tatars; Red anomiririra Russian Vagari munyika uye, naizvozvovo, Orthodoxy. Kuparadzanisa nokurohwa chena okufananidzira Tatarstan inobata sechiratidzo tinzwisisane, rugare, kuwirirana uye ushamwari.

Rine nguo maoko

mufananidzo wake inonakidza zvikuru. Kudivi rimwe, zviri zvikuru laconic panorumwe - azere zvahunoreva. Flag uye maoko maoko Tatarstan chaizvo kubvumirana ruvara palette: zvakafanana chena, girini uye tsvuku. Uye yechipiri nehurumende chiratidzo ruvara tsika zvikuru dzinoenderana Chirevo wokutanga. The denderedzwa, inova yaitwa kuti vamwe mufananidzo - mufananidzo zuva. Pairi - ingwe ine mapapiro uye nenhoo (yakapoteredza, kwete hunhu Western Europe heraldic tsika anorodzerwa). On nomukombero of denderedzwa iri tsika wechiTatar chishongo, akazaruka panzvimbo pane chinyorwa zita zvokuvhoterwa.

Izvi zvinorevei

Chinonyanya akakoshesa mufananidzo pamusoro chiratidzo ndiyo ingwe. Chirevo Its omei uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Chokutanga, vane ichi wokubereka, zviri chimiro ichi munguva dzekare vanhu zvaiita kwakakodzera huMwari. Uye mhuka iyi munyaya Kuwedzera uyewo vaichengetedza of wechiTatar vanhu uye nyika yake.

Chinoshamisawo amutswa pamusoro pasi chihombe katsi kuti paw. Chokutanga chiratidzo ichi chinomiririra ukuru mukuru simba uye vanhu vayo kuzivikanwa. Asi mukuwedzera, Chirevo Tatarstan ichibata paw uye sangano renyika mberi mberi kwayo. Muchiitiko chino, chipfuwo chine nenzara zvakajeka uye meno - sechiratidzo akagadzirira uye anokwanisa kudzivirira. Ingwe mapapiro runyerekupe pa kudzivirira kwete chete panyika asi kudenga, uye muswe nzvimbo inoratidza mutsa uye ushamwari.

No kukosha mufananidzo zuva, pamusoro izvo mbada anofamba. Rinofananidzira woupenyu, tibudirire, mufaro uye rombo rakanaka. chiratidzo ichi zvatowedzera kunosimbiswa ruvara - senyanga, chine mureza Tatarstan. Ndosaka nyeredzi yedu - muvambi uye "zhivitel" zvose iripo panyika.

Astra unoratidzwa remadziro (kunyange zvazvo vamwe vatsoropodzi yakanzi AND tulip ruva), pavanoparidza wechiTatar chishongo pamusoro nomukombero ari chiratidzo kunoratidza ozhivanie hunhu chisinga- kubva kuhwanda, ukuwo kumutsidzirwa vanhu uye nyika. Kuvapo yenhengo izvi pamusoro chiratidzo iri mhando vanokundikana uye kunyange kukumbira hurefu uye zvakanaka.

nopindirana ruvara

Zvisinei, pane ruvara kusiyana mamiriro zviratidzo reRepublic of Tatarstan. Mureza harina endarama ane panel, uye nguvo maoko aripo. Kugadzira mapango okuvaka ruvara ino kutanga kutaura pfungwa hwakakwana, kubatana uye kusaverengeka, uye inomiririra kuenderera upfumi, runako uye nenyasha zvokuvhoterwa. Chete yakaitwa nendarama chishongo kuti inosimbisa kukosha tsika nokuda wechiTatar vanhu, uyewo akanyorwa "zita" raJehovha zvokuvhoterwa, mune chiratidzo chokuti vagari vemo achayeuka yakatangira uye kukoshesa kuwana statehood.

Kana ukatarira pasina rusaruro, chaizvo mukuwirirana mumwe chiratidzo of Tatarstan. Photos vose vari pedyo, uye ziso anongoti anova wemishonga huru mamiriro zviratidzo of Republic. Pamwe havasi Artsy chaizvo uye yekare, asi zvakadaro azere zvahunoreva kuti havasi vose yayo akaturikidzana vanogona kunzwisisa nguva yokutanga.