Stories - kwava nyore

yeshoko rokuti "nyaya" ichakurukurwa pfupi nyaya. Uye, zvichida, zvinoita sokuti chimiro iri diki, kunyange zvikuru chinoratidza, asi dambudziko pacharo, zvinoita sokuti hazvisi duku sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Well, ngationei kutanga.

tsananguro

Encyclopedia inorondedzera nyaya sechinhu pfupi rondedzero chimiro, nechinangwa vhoriyamu diki uye inonzwisisika kushamwaridzana romubati zviitiko. Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvose nyore. A mapeji mashomanana wenyaya, chiitiko chinokosha, zviri chinodiwa kune mukuru hunhu, zvichida vaviri vamwe, zvisinganyanyi kukosha, muchidimbu asi capacious mabhuku nokurova bhurasho. Kufanana, zvose zviri kufungwa nezvazvo. Zvisinei, pane shoko iri chinhu husinganzwisisiki, yakadzika kukura midzi kubva kare. Saka, tinoedza kunzwisisa kwakatangira.

Origin fomu

Majini, nyaya - rengano, ngano, anecdotes. Chii chakanga chakaita kukudziridzwa Fani hwakabuda akakurumbira chido kuti ndishongedze upenyu, kuti zvimwe zvinonzwisisika, dzinonakidza, kurinzwisisa pakupedzisira. Zvechokwadi, mune rungano kana Epic nyore murume kuedza kutaura zvavo dzinongoitika kuchiva mabhuku, izvo akabva chete veMubatanidzwa izvi Genres yekare.

nyaya pfupi

Pane chimwezve chinokosha pakunzwisisa nyaya rokuti, inonzi yokufungidzira. Shoko, Chokwadi, rinobva European mabhuku tsika. Russian mabhuku matambudziko pamwe kuparadzana izvi mazwi maviri mumwe, asi haana akabvumirana. Mumwe anoshora kwavari, mumwe rinozivisa. Zvinorehwa pakudzokorora uku padunhu-magumo fabrications nezvenyaya iyi.

Tiri kuziva chete pakuti vaviri Genres aya zvokuti akafanana inokubvumirai kuwedzera mumwe mutsetse, uye kuri, uye mumwe. The nguva kutsamira pane zviri muchimiro. Mumwe Nguva akawedzera itsva zvimwe nuances. Somuenzaniso, munguva Romanticism akazviratidza Dombo zvitendwa. With veMubatanidzwa realism wakawedzera zvepfungwa vari yokufungidzira, sezvinoitwa panhurikwa Russian. Ndiyo tsanangudzo mumabhuku zvinoumba dzinoitwa modernity achabatsirwa zvishoma nezvishoma nokuchinja yose Genre.

budiriro nyaya

Pakutanga, akanga vasingasiyani kubva nyaya. Gogol akapa imwe tsanangudzo iyi, sezvo iri mhando oga. Kuzivikanwa tenzi nyaya Chekhov akasimbisa rovira tikadzivisa Kupfupika fomu. Uye, kuti haisi nhamba yemapeji. Somuenzaniso, ake "Ionich" mune mashoko zvikuru aburuke kuti soundly nyaya. Zvisinei, kunyange pano tinowana mano imwe kana mbiri mashoko muchidimbu anopa mufananidzo wakakwana yezvakaita chimiro, mweya uye kunyange pfungwa nezvokuvapo chimiro.

Chimwe virtuoso chimiro - Nagibin - aifunga kwete zvikuru kunzwisisa mashoko selection, sezvo nokumhanya kwavo pasi muverengi inenge kuumbwa pakarepo mufananidzo. Nokukurumidza kuverenga. Stories - haisi diki nhoroondo fomu unyanzvi pfungwa zvenyaya hofori kuverenga akurumidze, saka kuti mufananidzo anenge pakarepo akaonekwa musoro wangu.

manyorero kubatana

Small vhoriyamu anopa kuumba chimwe chinokosha. Izvi manyorero kubatana. Kazhinji, nyaya kunobva imwe munhu. Izvi zvinogona kuva munyori kana gamba. Saka, kubatana kutaura zvikuru organically zvinoenderana nyaya. Kutsunga munyori manyorero mirayiridzo basa rake kunooneka pacharo mukupa gamba zvakasiyana-siyana zviri mashoko pachayo. Somuenzaniso, muna Leskov kuti nyaya, Zoshchenko tinosangana vatambi vanotaura nenzira yakafanana hapana mumwe. Ndivo kusimba kucherechedzwa.

mweya zvenguva

Sezvambotaurwa, nokuti nyaya ndizvo mweya nguva mabhuku yaitonga. Saka maitiro Chekhov nechimiro chokureva, asingazivikanwi kunyange pakati XIX remakore. Mukutanga rechimakumi maviri remakore. Modernism, yakatsvairwa unyanzvi, pachirauro uye mabhuku. Pano tinogona kuyeuka nyaya Sologub, Bely. More - zvakawanda. Artistic Kuwanikwa 'Rwizi pfungwa "akasika vanyori akafanana Kafka kana Camus kudaro dzinonakidza uye kakawanda zvikuru noshamisa.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro dzimwe nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, mashoko umhare Sholokhov. Uye Zvechokwadi, satire. Bulgakov, Zoshchenko nevamwe vazhinji. Stories - idura dzinonakidza uye anobatsira, akapa yepakutanga mikwende, iyo akataura Genre sezvo nhaka ngano, anecdote, etc ...

remangwana

The kwaita guru yakawanda nhau tigutsikane sezvazviri ikozvino mufashoni kutaura, anotyisa kutaura, zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva mabhuku ayo yepakutanga nezvachinonyatsoreva vanhu. Zvino mwana anoona nyika, kazhinji kacho, kubudikidza kamera izvo. Verenga akanga refu uye anofinha. Fungidziro, zvakakurudzira nokuda peji yakadhindwa, enda kune urongwa wechipiri. Saka, nyaya - ndiwo mukana kudzivisa munhu paranoid maonero remangwana pasina nzvimbo pfungwa mitambo. Zvikurukuru kufadzwa ari akapoteredza pokumuka akasiyana siyana. Ingano, zvokufungidzira, zvipfuwo, mupfungwa, satire, uye vamwe. Tinovimba kuti mabhuku sezvo kwetsika chakajairika, kwete kunyangarika mune segungwa zvenhau tigutsikane.

mhedziso

Painoguma kuedza ichi kupa pfupi prose fomu rinonzi "nyaya". Ipai tsanangudzo raiva nyore, asi chaiko udzamu kunzwisisa Genre wayo kuchinja mabhuku, kuziva kwevanhu rakaoma zvikuru. Zvisinei, chimiro ichi, kuva nhoroondo midzi, ichiriko mune zvakawanda mabasa iyi chaiwo, uyo prostration. Vaverengi vanonyeverwa uyewo zano haana kukanganwa kuti fungidziro chinokosha kupfuura zvenhau semis.