The zvinofadza zvikuru chokuita Bunin

Writer, mutapi, mudetembi uye mutsoropodzi Ivan Bunin anogona kunzi chindori mabhuku Russian. Aiva andinenge munhu, nguva dzose akasarudza nzira yake. Handina kumbobvira vaiitawo chero mabhuku kufamba, kunyanya kwete muzvirongwa mubato, kufunga zvisingagamuchirwi kuvhenganisa unyanzvi uye zvematongerwo enyika.

Nyaya ino ine zvimwe zvinofadza zvinenge Bunin, izvo vakawanda Biography yake. Below muverengi tinyatsoziva upenyu uye basa munyori.

Children uye vechidiki

Munyori ramangwana akaberekwa 10/10/1870, ari (yekare manyorerwo) muna Voronezh, uko vabereki vake vakatamira nevana vakura. Interesting chokuita Bunin akarondedzera zvikurukuru ayo mavambo, nokuti zvaiva mhuri chekare vanokudzwa, vane midzi kudzokera vanyura Middle Ages.

Zvisinei, pakazopera remakore rechi19, akakurumbira uye anoremekedzwa mhuri yekare revatongi pamusoro hurongwa akava murombo, saka Ivan pauduku kwakaitika papurazi duku, apo nenzvimbo imwe dzokumaruwa Estates mhuri. Education vakomana mubasa kumba mudzidzisi - mudzidzi of Moscow University. Naye Vanya aiva noukama hwakanaka, uye Bunin mupenyu pamwe zvinodziya kwake chipangamazano rokutanga, nekuvongwa iye kwete chete kuti simba ruzivo chawo, asiwo ushamwari.

Kuyeuka vanonakidza zvinhu zvoupenyu Bunin, mumwe anogona kukanganwa kuti unyanzvi jaya Eletskii externally sekondari. Mune dzimwe nyaya (kufarira) chiri nokukurumidza vakapfuura nzira yunivhesiti zvizere. Muchikoro akabatsira chaizvo mukuru Julius mukoma.

mutsetse wokutanga

Vaiunganidza mafufu zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro Bunin, bibliographies vakawana kuti anyore yakatanga mangwanani zvikuru - kare 6 nemakore. Ndava nemakore manomwe, akanyora nhetembo yake yokutanga. The manotsi, yaiitwa nokuda munyori, akareurura kuti anogumbuka pachake pamwe Lermontov uye Pushkin.

The riwedzere nokuti chisinga- tarenda Ivan inodana zvakanaka zvaiitwa mudzidzisi wake wokutanga, uyo akatanga naye dzakaunganidzwa "vadetembi Chirungu" uye bhuku rinonzi "The Odyssey." A pfungwa huru iri pamusoro chipo mwana aiva chevarwere songs, ngano, ngano, vagari vemo ari Hamlet. izvi zvose kukanganiswa paumbwe imwe okusika unhu.

Kuwedzera kune mabhuku tarenda duku Ivan ndakava mumwe mukomana aiva hwokudhirowa chaizvo. Iye ruzha uye okuti nomusoro nhetembo, kusanganisira yake. Akura, iyewo rakaisvonaka iverengwe prose, pachake chikurudziro kunyange dullest vateereri.

Pakutanga

Bunin Ivan Alekseevich, zvinonakidza zvinhu izvo zvakanyorwa mune imwe nyaya yakabudiswa kekutanga mumakore 16. Panguva yakadaro muduku, iye akapa vaverengi mabasa vakura uye chinokosha: nhetembo "Rural Murombo Wokupedzisira," "The guva S. Ya Nadsona," nyaya "Nefedka", "Vaviri mufambi".. Ndizvo nemabasa izvi vakatanga refu uye zvibereko nzira kuva gamba mumabhuku.

Muna 1889, mumwe munyori wechiduku zvakazadza pamwe echimurenga-democratic pfungwa uye akabatana sangano populists. Asi nokukurumidza akanga mwoyo zvakaitwa yakakura intelligentsia, uye kutama nawo. Ivan vakatamira kuguta Eagle. Pano anotanga kuparidza "Orlovsky Gazette".

muunganidzwa wake nhetembo rokutanga kubudiswa muna 1891. Akanga nechido yakagamuchirwa vatsoropodzi uye kuverenga paruzhinji.

basa rinobereka

Interesting zvinhu kubva upenyu Bunin kwakabatana ake kushanya muna 1895, St. Petersburg uye Moscow. Pano iye akasangana okusika vepamusoro - Bryusov, Grigorovich, Kuprin, Chekhov, Sologub uye Balmont. Ivo jekiseni nawo huru mabhuku milieu, umo mudetembi uye novelist riri nyore uye wakasununguka akabatanidzwa.

Bunin akatungamirira pachake kunyorerana Antonom Pavlovichem Chehovym, uyo akamudana kuti "munyori mukuru." chidhori chake rakanga Revh Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy. Ivan A. akakumbira vateereri vake uye akafara kusangana pachake chete tenzi guru Russian mashoko.

Interesting chokuita Ivan Bunin muna 1896, vaisanganisa nokuda migumisiro basa rake somunhu mushanduri. Munguva iyi nyika akaona unyanzvi shanduro basa "Rwiyo Hiawatha" iro Bunin akanga paakavapa ari Pushkin Prize wokutanga dhigirii. Kuti vaite basa iri, John akadzidzisa pachake Chirungu.

Muna 1897 akabudisa bhuku rokutanga ari munyori - "Pakupera kwenyika", muna 1898 - ". Under hayo denga" dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo, mabasa aya kwazvo yavose sezvavakatarirwa kubudikidza vatsoropodzi uye veruzhinji.

Muna 1900 nayo yakabudisa nyaya "Antonovsky maapuro". Raakakwidzwa ambiguously. Somuenzaniso, Bamba Gorky, achiti nyasha munyori mabhuku, rinooneka akamutsiura unobva mumhuri chakanaka. Bunin kazhinji vakatsoropodza "huru" kuti haana hanya. Vomunguva - uye mafeni uye vatsoropodzi - vakabvumirana pane pfungwa kuti Ivan akanga chinoshamisa nokuzvikudza. Aiva nyore uye vepachokwadi munhu.

mufambi

Kuramba kupa zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro Bunin, mumwe anogona kukanganwa kuti munyori kwazvo kwazvo parwendo. Aifarira kushanyira nzvimbo itsva, misangano itsva vanhu, nzira yavo youpenyu uye tsika.

Ivan akashanyira nyika dzakawanda dzeEurope: Germany, Italy, Switzerland, France. Vakawanda vakaenda kune Caucasus, kuti akafuridzirwa kuti kutenderera "Mumumvuri Shiri" uye nyaya "mvura yakawanda."

Aida munyori muAfrica uye Asia, iye akafamba kure uye yakafara.

dzakawanda pamutemo

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika inonakidza Biography Bunin, zvinonakidza zvinhu nezvake. Tisingatauri chokuti Bunin - the Russian munyori wokutanga uyo akahwina Mubayiro. Uyu mukuru mubayiro waakawana muna November 1933. Kubva panguva iyoyo kwaari nyika yose pamutemo yasvika. mabasa ake dzakabudiswa muna Europe. munyori wacho kukurumbira zvasvika Parainge.

upenyu Personal

Inonakidza Biography Bunin. Interesting zvinhu chokuita kwete chete ane yokusika nzira, asiwo kune upenyu pachavo kumunyori. Akanga akaroora katatu.

wanano yake yokutanga nemusikana Varvara Pascenco akanga kubudirira. Vechiduku havasi kuwana mutauro nevakawanda uye vakazorambana. Nokuti Bunin waiva guru mwoyo kuti Varvara pakarepo popped pashure pokurambana kuroorwa shamwari yake yepedyo.

Mukadzi munyori wechipiri vakapfuma uye yakanaka Greek Anna Tsakni. In muchato, mwanakomana, Nicholas, uyo akanga chaizvo kwazvo Bunin. Mukomana akafa pazera remakore 5 makore kubva tsvuku fivha. Mukadzi munyori vakasiya. vana More Ivan haana.

mudzimai retatu norudo ndedzechokwadi Vera Muromtseva. Akanga asiri chete mukadzi Bunin, asi shamwari yake, shamwari yake. With nawo, akawana rugare uye mufaro. Pashure munyori afa muna 1953, iye akanyora memoir "Life Bunin, 'akatarira yamabhuku ake, achigadzirira chinyorwa kubudiswa.