Litotes. Mienzaniso kutsanangura: yacho rutapudzo kana anoitwa?

Litotes - a trope. Ndicho zvinofananidzira chimiro chimwe. Kana pfungwa kuratidza munhu kana kuti muverengi asiri mune chimwe zvarinoreva, uye zvimwe mumvuri nezvahunonyatsoreva, asi dzimwe nguva chete hakuna mumwe aishandisa mudungwe munzira. Mune imwe kana mumwe rwayo. Chimwe muhwezva inowanzonzi kunzi chirungamutauro. "Braving mafungu, gungwa mafungu, vaviri, vatatu gungwa nhamo - tiri, vari pose litotes mira." Uye anomira. Uye akaberekerwa pakupisa kukurukura kana hurukuro litotes nokusingaperi chikamu mutauro Russian somunhu inogona kuenderera turnover.

zvinowanzoitika litotes

Akazivisa litotes, mienzaniso chatinogona kuwana mune nhau - ndiko kushandiswa diminutive epithets pamusoro Russian "mambo Pop" Filippu Kirkorovu, akadai "Pokemonchik" kana "Filipponchik" uye "FilipplYushkin" dzimwe nguva rakapfupikiswa kuti " pakati pemabhanzi ". "Zvechokwadi inotapira, sezvinoita bun Zvinoita uchida kuudya." - vanosimbirira fanatically vakavimbika vachivakuza. Muchiitiko chino, litotes transmits akawanda zvazvinoreva, tichibatanidza zvinyoronyoro nekuchiva kuti muimbi mumwe rudzi imbwa, pezvakasikwa, uye Mwari anoziva zvimwe kwake nokungwarira kuumbwa mufananidzo inonaka "Pop chidhori". Sezvineiwo, mune ramangwana, pamwe maenisaikoropidhiya hyperbolic Unotyisa uye Great kana pachidyiwa litotes Phillip Sweet?

Avo pamusoro litotes?

Litotes sezvo musiyapaduku nguva dzose inoshora gudziramukanwa - mhamhidzirwa. Kana zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe sechikamu 7 of Liberal Arts rave dzwa chikoro kwomuchinda kana yemamongi aiwanzotaurwa muchimiro gudziramukanwa kuwedzerera uye musiyapaduku. Zvino nomusi gudziramukanwa mugove inongori Kuwedzeredza, asi mugove litotes - uye kunyange mafungiro, uye anoitwa uye zvinoderedza, uye kunyatsotsanangura. Small asi udalenky vakaita mudungwe munzira, ichi ndicho litotes edu. Mienzaniso litotes kakawanda tikasangana mu rengano. Thumbelina - iri litotes. Uye "murume muduku ane chipikiri." Nekrasov raMwari Sezvineiwo, vose gamba uye kukunda ose dambudziko kukunda mabasa nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka kupfuura hyperbolized Robin Bobin Barabek. Velikanische Goliath dzinenge nguva dzose kuhwina mwana David. Uye nei? Zvichida nokuti uchenjeri kwevanhu kuona simba kuri mumashoko nekuneta uye smallness, uye kwete tichiwedzeredza simba. Acorn diki, uye inokura kuti ive muti guru. Dzimwe mumuti wenyika.

mudungwe munzira easing

Dzimwe nguva tinoshandisa litotes uye kuti vasanyanya ichi kana kuti zvinoshamisa kutaura. Just angati: "Cows regai kubhururuka," - asi zvinokosha papurazi mhuka kuti vakagumburwa. Kana tichida kuva nedzenyu, tinoshandisa litotes somunhu manyorero nzira easing matauriro uye vanoti "pachiitwa ichi, mhou-yakanaka aerodynamic unongotaura." Uye chinangwa zvitange, uye hapana munhu akuvadzwa. Saka tsika pane vane vamiriri litotes. Mienzaniso litotes nedzenyu uye vane zvakawanda zvakajeka. "The vapanduki panguva the maidan kuratidza kusagutsikana," - rinoti American mumiririri, achipindura akapisa imba mibatanidzwa. Kufanana chero zvombo akanaka, litotes ndeye kwete chete kune rimwe divi, vanhu, asi zvinogona kushandiswa yebato rinopikisa. Asi kwete nguva dzose zvinobudirira. miviri-unocheka munondo sezvo, rinogona yapandukira gigantism inokanganisa rudzi mumiririri. Kana litotes nguva dzose kunoita gudziramukanwa, mazuva munyika mupurisa wacho rakaverengwa.

Litotes uye mabhuku Russian

Kana iwe edza kuyeuka muchikwata che "litotes. Mienzaniso mabhuku ", wokutanga mugumisiro kuti akauya mupfungwa kuchaita Griboyedov" Dog ndikasazovapo thimble ". Asi hazvisi kunakidza. dzinonakidza nguva dzose kutarira litotes hapana zvakananga uye zvakavigwa chero yokutanga pamberi nedzimwe nhengo. Somuenzaniso, muna Evgeniya Onegina, apo musoro munhu wese "kufunga nokunaka nembambo." Uyu litotes, munhu nemaune zvinoderedza zvinomirirwa mufananidzo zvakare, apo kuramba simba raidudzwa pamusoro mutambi.

Kana isu nezvazvo litotes sezvo zvishandiso kutsvinya uye kutsoropodza, kutendeuka kubva Raskolnikov nzira imwe anecdote, "vakwegura vakadzi zana - kare Ruble" - iri litotes pfungwa. Nemaune rutapudzo pamusoro dzematongerwe kwakazokonzera nokuuraya, dzematongerwe enyika "kodzero" rutapudzo dostoevschiny uye dzematongerwe enyika akakwana kuna banal udyire, uye litotes sverhsmysla Dostoevsky kwakaita uzivi kuti nyore humour pakati Harms 'uye vakwegura vakadzi vose vakaurawa. "

Training noumhizha

Kana uchida kuzarirwa rako remashoko kuti kukwanisa kupa yekutenga tsanangudzo kuti litotes, mienzaniso kubva mabhuku - chaizvo zvaunoda. Sezvo kuverenga mabasa ounyanzvi kwete chete Anopfumisa mashoko akashandiswa, asi yakatangawo kwazvo mufananidzo kufunga kwevanhu. Tora nyaya mupepanhau kana bhuku Pushkin yakazvimiririra tsvaka, apo kuvanza litotes dzakadaro, mienzaniso kushandiswa izvo zvichatibatsira kuwedzera expressiveness inzwi rake mukwende. Uyezve, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti zviri nani kuruboshwe unsaid pane kutaura zvinopfuura zvakakodzera. Saka, vazhinji litotes, wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose uye mamwe mashoko anotaurisa, zvikuru pfungwa zvinobvira kushandisa vashomanana vanenge, mukana mhosva inaccuracy. Uye kune avo vanoda kubudirira nedzenyu uye journalistic basa, unofanira kuedza napo kushandisa mano ose chokushandisa ichi. Kutonyanya mumakore achangobva litotes inowanikwa mumutauro weRussia. Mienzaniso wake kutarisa zviri nani zvavo dzechembere.