Maguta muUkraine vavo zvinokwezva yakaisvonaka

Ancient nyika Ukraine ane refu uye zvinonakidza nhoroondo, iyo akasiya chinokosha mucherechedzo chimiro pamaguta avo. Mubvunzo chii guta yakaisvonaka kwazvo Ukraine, chete kunoita nyore. Nekuti pane renyeredzi rose remaguta ekare ane akasiyana nhoroondo uye zvinokwezva. We kwamuri pamusoro kupfuura akakurumbira pakati dzomumaguta vashanyi.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Ukraine riri mumoyo Eastern Europe. Nyika riri panguva sokuronga kukosha pamharadzano pakati Europe uye Asia, uye kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Ukraine ainyanya dzinoratidzwa sandara landscape, kunyange chikamu chiduku ehurumende inogarwa nemakomo. Nyika ine kuwana Black uye Azov Seas, mundima yayo mune vanopfuura zviuru 73 nzizi. Ukraine iri mu rakaorera okunze mapazi uye ane kwazvo vadanana.

nyaya

Vagari vokutanga munharaunda Ukraine ano vaiva Nguva Neanderthals achiri. Gare gare, madzinza anongofamba siyana akararama pano. Muzana 5th remakore, akaumba mamiriro ari Bulgars, iyo nokukurumidza rakaparadzwa Khazars. Mugore 9-10 fung emakore munyika idzi akasika mangwanani feudal mamiriro, vakagamuchira zita Kievan Rus. Old Russian Hurumende akakura uye vakapfuma pamberi pakutanga remakore rechi12, apo chikamu wenharaunda Lithuania akabva umambo, ipapo yakasimbiswa nokutonga kwePoland. Muna 1648 pane kwebope pakati Cossacks rinotungamirirwa Bohdan Khmelnytsky, uye somugumisiro kwehondo, chikamu nyika muUkraine anoenda Russian Empire.

Gare gare nyika ino kazhinji akava muhondo kuti mauto siyana. Pashure October Revolution muSt Petersburg Ukraine yakava chikamu USSR, yaisanganisira ruzivo dzakasiyana, kusanganisira anotyisa Second World War. Kubvira muna 1991, Ukraine - yakazvimirira mamiriro. Stratification of Ukrainian tsika chichiratidzwa zvivako ayo, guta yakaisvonaka kuUkraine nhasi zvinomiririra siyana nhoroondo yakareba, uye nyika ino anokwezva zvikuru nevafambi.

Top 10

Kana mukakumbira veko yainzi guta yakaisvonaka kuUkraine, mazita zvichaita chaizvo. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda misha dzenyika kurudyi inogona yaisanganisira pazvinhu izvi. Pashure pezvose, maguta akawanda vane tsika yekare uye akachengetedzwa zhinji nhoroondo Zvivako uye varipo. Asi zvinobatsira Statistics uye nzvimbo kukwezvwa kunoita iwe kuti mazita 10 Cherechedza nyika yawo. Zvakakosha kuti Kiev, Lvov, Odessa, kuChernovtsy, Lutsk, Kamenetz-Podolsk, Vinnitsa, Kharkiv, Poltava uye Uzhgorod. Kunyange mumakore achangopfuura pakati vashanyi uyewo kunakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru Pripyat, asi nzvimbo ino ndiyo yakanaka iri kwakajairika mupfungwa zvakaoma kuzodana.

Kiev

Munyika guta zvakakodzera unobereka rokuti "guta yakaisvonaka muUkraine." Photos zvinokwezva muKiev anogona remedzai album. Guta riri Dnieper chakavapo anopfuura 1,200 makore, uye panguva iyoyo kwakaonekwa yakawanda munzvimbo yakanaka. Kuongorora guta riri kupa zvinenge 3 days. The zvinokwezva dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira:

- Kiev-Pechersk Lavra;

- Sophia Cathedral ;

- Khreshchatyk;

- Andrew kuti dzinza;

- St. Michael wemamonk ;

- Vladimir kuti Cathedral;

- St. Andrew raMwari Church;

- House with chimeras.

shumba

Kana uchinyora maguta muUkraine yakaisvonaka, nokuti mutsara Rating rokutanga, Chokwadi, uchava kwikwidza Lions. guta rino rine akasiyana kare. Chitarisiko chake yakanga kufurirwa akawanda tsika: Polish, rweAustro-Hungary, kuUkraine, Russian. Shumba - guta-Paaidzidzisa, pane zvakawanda Zvivako vomunguva yekare dzakasiyana zvekunyanyisa. On a cursory dzinoyevedza vachada kanenge 1 zuva, asi zviri nani kuti rironge homwe 3-5 mazuva kunzwa kuitika muguta uye ona kwazviri nzvimbo. Zvivako zvinonakidza zvikuru vari:

- kunzwisisa nharaunda Old Market;

- Palace of Counts Potocki;

- Church of Ioanna Krestitelya;

- Arsenal;

- Armenian Cathedral ;

- Bernardine yemamongi;

- Dominican Church;

- Opera House;

- wechechi yeRoma Cathedral of Saints Petro naPauro.

Odessa

Ari kureva "Maguta Ukraine yakaisvonaka" Chokwadi, anowira, uye "parera zvegungwa" - Odessa. Zviri guta ine vakasiyana netsika uye mhepo, zvachose tinoda yakawanda achifamba pamusoro payo, kwete pasina, zvinokwezva zvakawanda - hakusi nomunhu nezvivakwa uye migwagwa yose nemaruwa. Kune vaya, Chokwadi, zvinosanganisira Primorsky Boulevard, Deribasovskaya Street, yakakurumbira musika Privoz. Kuva nechokwadi kuti kuona Odessa:

- Potemkin Stairs;

- Opera House;

- Kuchinja Cathedral;

- Vorontsov Palace;

- shongwe Duke de Richelieu;

- Palace novikov;

- Palace of Counts NdiTolstoy.

Kamenetz-Podolsk

Taundi wekare Kamenetz-Podolsk muna Western Ukraine unowanzonzi nzvimbo zvirimwa zvinomwe. Zvechokwadi, pane kuramba varipo kubva akasiyana zvenhoroondo nguva uye tsika dzakasiyana. In kugarwa ichi vanenge 200 munhoroondo nzvimbo, saka famba muguta duku iri hazvingaiti kuti 1 zuva. Chinhu chikuru kuti unofanira kuona ichi:

- yevhu Tower uye Armenian nhare rechi16;

- Chechi Saints Petro naPauro;

- Castle Bridge;

- namasvingo City;

- woUtatu Church;

- Nicholas Church.

Vinnitsa

Pane zvakarongwa maguta akawanda akanaka kuUkraine tisingatauri kuguta rekare Vinnitsa. The kugarwa orwizi yakatanga kutaurwa magwaro sezvo mangwanani sezvo remakore rechi14. The kare muguta rabva zvikasawanirwa muchimiro zvakasiyana siyana zvinokwezva. On rokuongorora weguta achada 1 kusvika 3 days. The nzira inofanira kusanganisira mutemo unoti vaongo- anotevera zvinhu:

- mvura shongwe;

- Church of St. Iosifa Obruchnika;

- Holy Kuchinja Cathedral;

- the BUNKER "Verfolf";

- Station "Zhmerinka."

kuChernovtsy

Kutaura nezvemabasa maguta muUkraine akanaka kwazvo, zvinokosha kutaura guru Bukovina - kuChernovtsy. Settlement chinozivikanwa kubva remakore rechi12, maigara dzavanhu siyana vakasiya kurangarirwa kwavo muchimiro kweguta. Muna winery anopfuura 700 nemagariro nzvimbo kudzivirirwa neHurumende. Chinonyanya zvikuru zvinokwezva inosanganisira:

- nguva yakagara Metropolitan pamusoro Bukovina uye kuDharimatiya, University yanhasi;

- City Hall;

- Musical Theater;

- Nicholas Cathedral;

- Monastery inovava;

- House pamwe Lions.

Lutsk

Kana iwe nyora rinonzi "The Maguta Ukraine (pamusoro-10) yakaisvonaka", ipapo kuva nechokwadi kutaura Lutsk. Izvi yokugara yekare anozivikanwa kubva 1085. In Lutsk pane zvakawanda Zvivako nezvenguva kutonga Polish uye nguva Russian Empire. Pakati huru vashanyire kukwezvana dzinosanganisira:

- wekare Castle Westminster ;

- Lutheran chechi;

- Holy Trinity Cathedral;

- Cathedral of kubvuma;

- Imba Peter Mukuru.

Uzhgorod

Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro 10 maguta Ukraine kupfuura yakanaka dzokuTranscarpathia uye Uzhgorod. Anopfuura chiuru makore munhoroondo kugarwa akasika dzakasiyana chitarisiko, izvo zvinofadza zvikuru vashanyi. Nzvimbo yakaisvonaka ndeinotevera:

- Uzhgorod Ages Castle;

- Nevytsky Castle;

- Uzhgorod Skansen miziyamu Carpathian alfresco mapurani;

- Goryansky yeraundi St. Anne;

- Town Hall;

- Church of St. George;

- Holy Cross Cathedral.

Kharkov

Chechipiri pakukura nyika kugarwa - Kharkiv -. Zvechokwadi vakakodzera kupinda ndandanda "Maguta Ukraine akanaka kwazvo" Ona nzvimbo iyi akafanana kunyange guru. Kunyange zvazvo guta racho zvikuru dzaparadzwa panguva Second World War, kwakasara akakodzera zvinokwezva zvakawanda. Chekutanga uchida kuona pano:

- constructivist chivakwa Gosprom;

- Theater. Dzhafarova;

- House with spire;

- Cathedral of kubvuma;

- Cathedral of Annunciation;

- St. Basil kuti Cathedral.

Poltava

Pamusoro maguta Ukraine akanaka kwazvo ane dzekare uye Poltava. Nhoroondo kugarwa ichi zvatova makore anopfuura 1,100, pane zvakawanda pfungwa mubereko chokuita mapeji siyana pamusoro umhare nzira guta. The chikuru zvinhu zvakafanira kuongororwa, zvinosanganisira:

- Holy Cross Monastery;

- Cathedral of kubvuma;

- Museum "Munda Poltava Battle";

- Trinity uye St. Nicholas Church mumusha Dikanka;

- munda munyori Kotlyarevskii.