Kerch: Ferry Ferry

Kerch - dzakasiyana guta, riri kumabvazuva Crimean kweItari. Chokutanga, nokuda kusiyana emakore nezvenhoroondo yeguta, izvo yakatanga kubva prehistoric munguva. Kerch aiva chikamu umambo akawanda kuti akatonga panguva dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro munharaunda Peninsula. Mumwe nomumwe umambo izvi takasiya mucherechedzo pamusoro mavakirwo zvivako, izvo riri rose kuCrimea.

Kerch, kupfuura zvose, kunokwezva vashanyi yayo rakasiyana nzvimbo: pagungwa guta yasukwa kamwe makungwa maviri - Black uye Azov. Asi apinde munharaunda yeguta, zvakakodzera kuyambuka Strait of Kerch. Bridge pakati wokuRussia yakaoma uye Peninsula pamusoro Crimea haisati kuvakwa. Nokuti zvinangwa izvi chikepe kuyambuka.

Russia munguva yemberi iri pedyo, maererano kuitwa kuCrimea marongerwo, Anogadzirira urongwa kuvaka mugwagwa uye njanji zambuko, izvo zvichaita kubatanidza Krasnodar nharaunda uye guta Kerch. Kuyambuka ari pamberi chikepe mhiri Kerch Strait ava asi kutikanganisa kuti vashanyi.

Kerch: kuyambuka, kutanga backstory

The kutaurwa pakusikwa Kerch chengarava wokutanga yakatanga kusvika pakupera muzana remakore rechi18, apo Empress Catherine II akaita chivimbiso kuna dzakavakidzana vaGiriki, kuti nharaunda Kerch chichange vakarongeka "vakasununguka uye vakasununguka pachiteshi." Asi vimbiso hwakazadzika yakasiyana Russian Emperor Alexander I, akasaina chirevo kubvira 1821 pamusoro pokugadzwa chiteshi. Kubva panguva iyi chengarava muguta Kerch chikepe yakatanga.

Chokutanga zambuko pakati huru uye Peninsula yakavakwa mumakore Great Patriotic War. Kuvakwa zambuko rakanga rakagadzirwa zvokuvakisa kuti dzakasiyiwa ari kuenda vokuGermany, aimbovenga vakaedza kuvaka chikepe kuti Peninsula pakati Taman. Asi zambuko ichi achishumira isingasviki gore. Nechekare kumavambo kwa1945, zvakanga zvaparadzwa neaizi kufamba kubva paGungwa Azov. Zvadaro zvakare kwayo mutoro kutumira vanhu kubva Peninsula kusvikira huru chikamu RSFSR, vakatanga kutakura chikepe mhiri Kerch.

Ferries kudanana zuva nezuva mabhuku acho ezviuru zvevanhu uye mazana mota kuti anotumirwa kubva Russian yakaoma achibva pachiteshi "Kavkaz" mu pachiteshi "kuCrimea" Kerch. Kuyambuka pakati zvengarava, kureba kwayo anenge 5 km uye rwendo zvinotora inenge awa.

Railway chikepe

Kusvikira 1990, chikepe rinopa kutakurwa kwete chete vatakurwi uye motokari, asi zvinofamba chitima yakatakura nezvitima. Magungano rokutanga midziyo "Polar" uye "Nadym", gare gare akapinda kushanda "Chulym" kutongwa uye "North" yakavakwa muna 1951 kuti chinangwa ichi. midziyo iyi vakakwanisa anotakura panguva biaxial motokari 32 monica kubva yakaoma kusvika Peninsula iri Kerch. Achigura zvinosuruvarisa raishanda refu.

Nechekare mukupera 80s remakore rechi20, chikamu akavaka njanji ferries kutanga akundikane. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union mari yacho kwerunyararo yaivapo uye kuvakwa ferries matsva havasisipo. Paiva kuedza kudzorera njanji chikepe. Kuti izvi zvidaro, muna 2002 Sakhalin kweItari akasvika chiutsi pasi chete zita "Sakhalin-6" chengarava muguta Kerch. Kuyambuka nokuti nezvitima uye haana yadzorerwa. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kuti wevanamakanika vasina zvakakwana nokuenzanisa drawdown mudziyo. Yakapa precipitate mumvura panguva kudzika 4 metres uye aine mutoro anyatsofukidzwa kuti kudzika 9 mamita. With zvechadenga mudziyo kwakadaro akakundikana kuita basa iri Kerch Strait. Kufamba chitima-ferries akadzorerwa chete muna 2004

Ferry Car

Wokutanga chikepe "Kerch-1" pakufamba nemotokari raparurwa iri Kerch Strait muna 1975. It rakavakwa panguva Riga Shipyard. Gare gare mune imwe fekitari chikepe yechipiri yakavakwa "Kerch-2."

Kuvaka ferries, zvikurukuru aida sezvo dzinopwanya aizi. chando navhigesheni mudziyo motokari Saka zvakanzi nyore. Mumwe ferries vane nhumbi, motokari uye vakatakurwa vakashumira somunhu aizi, akavapindurawo, chikepe wechipiri aigona kuita basa kondakita kuti zvinhu zvikepe parwendo rwavo kubudikidza nesuwo Fairway. ferries All pakupedzisira dzinodawo kugadziridza, kudzorerwa, asi nokuda kwokushaya mari hapana zvinoitwa, uye wokupedzisira yokupona gwenya chikepe "Kerch-1 'akanga kuraswa muna 2012.

Kuyambuka nokuti mugwagwa uye njanji chokufambisa muna Kerch Strait nhasi

Nokuda mamiriro yose zvikepe zvakanga dzakaderera uye zvava kuraswa, kuitira kufamba kwenhumbi kunge akagadzira uye yakatengwa ferries akawanda:

For kuchinjika motokari

• It chakatengwa chiutsi "svosve 2" inogona kutakura 80 motokari.
• Vakadzorerwa uye kushandisa chikepe "Yeysk" uye "Kerch-2."

For njanji senga

• Mumwe makambani Russian kupa njanji ferries "Petrovsk" uye "Annenkov" vakanga vakatanga, izvo takura motokari pakati zvengarava pakati Caucasus uye Crimea.
• "Slav" uye "Vanguard" - ferries vaviri ava fukai Flights kuti liquefied gasi zvokuyamura kuBulgaria.

Passenger motokari pamusoro Kerch Strait

Pakati kuramba chikepe mhiri Kerch Strait kutanga inowira mutakurwi ndege. Kuwanda vanhu kuyambuka Strait mumwaka muzhizha, yakawedzera zvakapetwa kagumi. Zvikurukuru nokuda mukanyiwa revashanyi vari kubva mundima Russian Federation kutsvaka kuti plesieroorde pakati Crimea.

Kuti aite izvi, ari chikepe "Kerch-Caucasus" inopa zvifambiso zuva nezuva vanhu, dzakakudzingai mazororo uye kwevhiki. Penguva mutakurwi midziyo iri maminitsi anenge 30.

Sezvakarayirwa zviito vanhu munyaya chokufambisa motokari chengarava kuti ferries Kerch Strait

Kufanana chero mumagwa, chikepe inodzora chokufambisa kwavo vanhu.

Vazhinji vashanyi pamberi rwendo vachitsvaka ruzivo vanongofarira mukuronga chikumbiro chacho muchidimbu: "The kuyambuka Kerch, Russia" - kuti vadzidze zvinodiwa uye mari nokuti chikepe atasve ari Kerch Strait.

Nokuti vanoda kuyambuka kubva pachiteshi kuenda vamwe vanofanira kutevedza zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

1. Basa tungamidzana nokuti chikepe. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mutsetse nokuda chokufambisa ose mutakurwi nemotokari uye vakatakurwa akasiyana mutsetse kuti mitoro uye mabhazi.
2. Kuwana risiti muripo kutakurwa motokari kubva chikepe netsvimbo. Risiti kutaura mashoko ose motokari (motokari urefu Data humboo jira) vakatakurwa zvose Data
3. Mubhadharo panguva tikiti hofisi pakutengeserana zvengarava. Tichimirira chiratidzo kupinda motokari loading.

Uyewo ziva kuti motokari zvinoreva kureba huchachinja mutengo chokufambisa. Tariffs, vari muno nokuda chokufambisa pamusoro Mapato matatu motokari kuti chikepe:

• Nokuti kumotokari kusvika 4.2 metres.
• Kuti motokari dzinopfuura 4.2 uye zvishoma pane 5.1 metres.
• Kana motokari ane kureba kupfuura 5.1 metres.