Api imbwa makwai? Types Shepherd dzinoita

To musi, Vafudzi vari pakati akazvitsaurira zvikuru, vakangwara uye nyore kudzidzisa imbwa. Asi musafunga kuti vamiririri ichi zvipenyu zviri achingopiwa yakadaro kuzivikanwa marudzi, sezvo yokuGermany uye Caucasian. Kutaura zvazviri, makuru yakatarwa yavo.

mhando Shepherd

Kubvira kare kare, imbwa idzi dzaishandiswa kungwarira, kana imbwa mufudzi mapurisa. Pazuva panze, uye kwakabva marudzi akawanda sheepdogs zvakafanana. Kakawanda, zvinosiyana urefu, mvere kana kuwedzera.

Havasi vose vanoda imbwa munoziva, chii siyana vafudzi vari. Panguva iyoyo, unogona govera zvinopfuura 40 dzinoita. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vakawanda vavo havana chokuita zvetsika pfungwa yacho Vafudzi. The inozivikanwa mhando ndiwo: German, Central Asian, Caucasian, zveBelgium, vaPresbyterian, Mutungamiriri, Collie. mumiririri rudzi wokutanga ane nzvimbo kutungamirira kukurumbira pasi pose. Kakawanda kupfuura anoshandiswa Vafudzi German basa iri kushandiswa kwemitemo miviri. Vane zvakanaka dzakabudirira kunhuhwidza uye kunzwisisa, izvo chaizvo zvakanaka pakutsvaka basa.

Shepherd Caucasian sezvo Central Asia kwemazana emakore zvakanga vafudzi erudzi. Vakasiyana nevamwe mhando hombe musoro, makumbo simba, vachirembedza nzeve uye mafungu marangwanda. The refu mbava inowanzoshandiswa senzira hound iri kuchamhembe mudunhu Russia.

Munyika yeAmerica zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa kwemarudzi aya mufudzi dzinoita vakaita collies, mabara, Mutungamiriri, briardskie French, Malinois, kuvasz uye nevamwe. In Western Europe, mukurumbira Slovak sheepdog, nebani uye Polish podgalskie.

mufudzi German

Zita The tanga rudzi - Deutscher Schaferhund. Mune dzimwe nyika, anozivikanwawo sokuti mufudzi Alsatian. Nhoroondo erudzi urwu dzakatangira Germany mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, apo yakakurumbira Captain of Stephanitz uye mwene kushanda kuyambuka mhando dzakasiyana imbwa. Ava pedyo nokufa akakwanisa kuunza basa mufudzi imbwa, iyo yakavakirwa Gene Scottish Collie.

Zvinonyatsorehwa kuratidzwa Germany rudzi yakanga hwakaratidza muna Hanover muna 1892. Panguva World Vokutanga Mufudzi vakaratidza chisimba nesimba, kuzvipira uye ushingi. Naizvozvo, kubva pakutanga remakore rechi20 vakava vari kudiwa rose. Makore mashomanana gare gare Breeders akakurumbira kubva munyika yose vakatanga kushingaira kuyambuka mhando dzakasiyana dzembwa gwai runouyisa ne "vokuGermany", zvokuti kubudikidza 2013, muganhu akatanga kumira kubva maviri dhazeni mapoka.

MuRussia, imbwa izvi zvakaunzwa 1904 zvinangwa zvechiuto.

Dzakasiyana-siyana Vafudzi German

Kupfuura mukurumbira uye anozivikanwa kwemarudzi chekare, vamiririri iyo ndezvaJehovha mukuru mutsetse. kwemarudzi aya Vafudzi German akasiyana kuvimbika uye Kugamuchira. Vari inowanzoshandiswa kondakita uye imbwa kutsvaka. Nekubata mutsetse German Vafudzi vari zvikuru kushandiswa muchiuto, uyewo trainable. Vakaomerwa wavo ndiye kunyanyokwidziridzwa hasha zvisikwa.

mutsetse Eastern akanga Rinobva imbwa kuti haana kusiyana agility uye kuteerera. Asi vamiriri ichi mhando vane nomuviri akakwana uye akadzikama. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akafanana ne muCzech mutsetse. Uyu mhando setsikawo operative imbwa gwai, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kugara mitoro inorema. Kunze vamwe pane itsva uye American mutsetse yekare. kwemarudzi aya Vafudzi German vakava zvakakurumbira 1970 muCanada. Pakutanga, kushaya mutsetse kuti mukuru-nokukurumidza kufamba, ndokusaka imbwa chisina kutsetseka muviri chimiro uye zvishoma elongated yakagadzirwa. "The vokuAmerica" vane nyoro hunhu uye kudya zvakanaka.

Chirungu mutsetse Vamiririri tarisa kuonga simba kwazvo mapfupa mikuru uye muviri refu. Pasinei nemafungiro vanyoro, sheepdogs izvi akatunhidzwa setsikawo zvinangwa zvechiuto. Zvisinei, muupenyu hwezuva nezuva kazhinji kuwanikwa pakati "Chirungu" muperekedzi imbwa. Zvakafanana nevakwegura, unhu uye chimiro pamwe vamiririri British mutsetse chena Shepherd Swiss. Zvinokosha kuti ichi mhando imbwa purebred vanofanira dema pigmentation ako, mhuno, muromo, nenzara uye vakawanda ganda.

Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru subspecies Vafudzi German ndivo Panda uye Shiro. mutsetse wokutanga akaita Zvakazoitika somugumisiro dzaisatarisirwa kunotouraya vari kuyambuka American kwemarudzi. Somugumisiro, imbwa yakatanga kuonekwa kuti specks vatema mutsa, sezvinoita Panda. Vafudzi ava mari yakawanda. Kana Shiro, ipapo ichi musanganiswa sharplaninskoy mutsetse alyasskim malamute. Vamiriri ichi mhando vane masendimita 50 panguva mapfudzi, nokudaro unogona kukunda zvikuru mutoro mhuka.

Kubva-refu vhudzi vafudzi German zvinogona kupatsanurwa youmambo uye Sarluuz Vulfhaund. The yokupedzisira yakanga wakasuduruka muNetherlands uye ane mhumhi Gene.

EBelgian Shepherd Dog

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo erudzi urwu kuonekwa England. Muzana rechi8 remakore, British Breeders akayambuka Deerhound pamwe mastiff, saka ichi kupenda zvinoshamisa. Rudzi rakanyoreswa muna kweBrussels pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, uye naizvozvo rakakodzera zita - Mufudzi yeBelgium. Nepo huru admire of vana idzva raiva muzvinadzidzo womunharaunda Reille. Ndiye akazivisa mhando Vafudzi zveBelgium, izvo chete 4 mitsetse: gryunnendal, Malinois, uye Tervuren lakenua. Mumwe nomumwe izvi zvakafanana mumwe. Vafudzi zveBelgium vane hunhu simba uye kushivirira. Musoro ndiwo refu uye zvishoma vakwanise. The huma iri zvine mwero akaratidza, akananga. svikiro kadikidiki maziso, kunyanya matema. Nzeve vari mativi ari chimiro, kuisa yakakwirira. Maererano ruvara rweganda "Belgians" vane hombe chaizvo uye anoyevedza.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

nhaka Breeders Vazhinji vanodavira kuti imbwa erudzi urwu akabva imbwa Tibetan, kutaurwa iyo wokutanga akazviratidza anenge 3 zviuru apfuura. Pari zvino, marudzi ose Caucasian Shepherd dzinogona kubatanidzwa kupinda rwonzi.

Vamiriri ichi erudzi kukura inogona kusvika kusvika 75 cm. Adult munhurume hunorema anenge 70 makirogiramu. Caucasian Imbwa mufudzi vanoonekwa rimwe guru imbwa munyika. Dzavo shinda kureba vanenge 7 masendimita paukobvu. Pamusana kwaari, "kuvaRungu" anogona kushivirira kunyanyisa chando nyore. Color anogona kuva akasiyana: chena, mashava, wachena kana kunyange dzvuku. Nzeve mufudzi chidzidzo cupping kwakadaro. Character - Kuramba kusarudza.

Central Asian Shepherd Dog

Vamiriri erudzi urwu inonzi Alabai. Shepherd Central Asian kwakapararira kuSiberia. Alabais tateguru ichaongororwa ari Tibetan Mastiff.

imbwa huru pamusoro nomuviri, zvakanaka akavaka. Broad musoro, refu shaya simba. In vanhu vakura kuwana nekukwirira masendimita 71 (huremu 50 kg). Pamutsipa mamirire mudanga mafuta, bulging sezvinoita pakora. Sezvo vamiririri Caucasian rudzi, ALABAY waida cupping nzeve dzake uye muswe. Meso uye mhino dzembwa makwai rima. Shinda - pfupi asi gobvu, saka imbwa angakudzivisai kusvika 40 madhigirii pazasi razero. Central Shepherd Color and angava ani. By hunhu Alabai ushingi uye vane mwero, akavimbika tenzi wake nguva dzose. Special mhando kurovedza Central Asian Shepherd haatarisiri, sezvo ivo vari vakawanda vakakwanisa kutanga vakazvimiririra. Alabai Puppies siyana uchenjeri uye kuzvidzora.

Training (chikwata)

Mukuru chishandiso achifurira inzwi roMufudzi ndiye muridzi. Kubva pamazuva okutanga oupenyu mu musha mutsva puppy anotanga kusiyanisa caressing uye chinozvidza matauriro. Kuti akurudzire imbwa kuita zvimwe zviito, unofanira kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana Goodies. Nokuti kuteerera puppy kuwana chidimbu chizi, nyama kana makeke, zvichienderana zvavo zvavanosarudza.

Ose vafudzi kubva vaduku kuti pakarepo sei nicknames dzavo, saka inokurudzirwa kuzvishandisa pamberi chikwata chimwe nechimwe. Muenzaniso: "Jack! Kwandiri! "

Kubva pamazuva dzidzo yokutanga inofanira kudzidzisa dzinovaraidza wako rucheno undere. Tsanangura kuti haugoni kuita, zvakakodzera pamwe kuwedzera "Fu" mirayiro. Dzidzisa mufudzi kuva kumativi nani tichibatsirwa nemidziyo yake. Kunyengera imbwa zvokudya pacharo, zvakakodzera kuenda kure naye zvishoma nezvishoma uye kudzokorora murayiro "Kwandiri".

Ziva puppy yako inofanira woisa mazuva rokutanga kugara mumba. Kutaura zvazviri, runoenzanirana murayiro hauna dzaida kugadziriswa dzinovaraidza. Kana pakugutsikana nzvimbo yake, zvichava kufara kudzokera kwairi.

zvechokwadi kudyisa

Ose nyama gwai imbwa vanosarudza zvikuru. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti nguva dzose kushandura mhuka kuti zvokudya, muviri wake anowana ose anodiwa chero zvinhu.

Saka, mwero zuva nezuva akura imbwa kunofanira kusanganisira: 80 g nyama, 120 g O kana gorosi zviyo, 50 g matapiri kana zvimwe muriwo, mhuka mafuta 20 g, 10 g munyu uye 5 g hove kudya. Uyezve, akabvumira broths uye vhitamini zvokuwedzera.