Aquarium loricariidae: mifananidzo, tsananguro, Photo

Kubva chihombe siyana somoobraznyh zvichida "loricariid" kana loricariidae vane zvikuru kujairika mhando. zita ravo zvinobva pashoko "loris-kha." Saka isu akadana yekare Rome legionaries zvombo. The yose muviri hove mhando iyi akafuka symmetrically kurongwa lamellae, izvo fused pamwechete.

Description Catfish

Chain mhuri inogona rakakamurwa subfamilies mashanu, izvo kuvaverenga namanomwe genera uye anopfuura mazana maviri marudzi. Kusiyana nezvimwe mhando Catfish, loricariid havasi nezvikara. Hwaro hwavo zvokudya chine algae uye chirimwa mashizha.

Zvino isu ichanyanya muudzame pamusoro zvikuru nevanhu siyana.

Ancistrus stellate

Izvi Mail Catfish akwariyamu zviduku saizi. mitumbi yavo vari elongated uye flattened, akafukidza oma chikero (vakasununguka chete kune mudumbu zvasara izvozvo). Mukanwa chakafanana kubvisa mukombe. Chine hornlike scrapers, hunoita hove kuti vadzime chikafu pamwe siyana zvikukutu hukawanika (semuenzaniso, algae).

Loricariidae pera muviri uye zvimbi vari mavara ari gobvu uye zvine ruvara dema, nenzwi kuputsanya chena uye zvitema Dots diki kuti nezera kuva chiedza shava Hue. On the zvimbi ose juveniles kuona unopinza chena, izvo pakupedzisira nokupera.

Male kwakasiyana Rakaunyana mapazi chaiwo yakatesvera panyanga dzacho, izvo riri kumativi ari musoro. Nyanzvi vanovati tentakulami. In vakadzi, azvaiitwa havana kuwanikwa zvachose kana chaizvo havaratidzi yakatanga. Male yemanyorero yekudyidzana yakakura kupfuura munhukadzi uye anogona kuwana kureba 8 cm.

Ancistrus munhuwo

Loricariidae, mhando zvacho siyana kwazvo, vakasiyana nevamwe akwariyamu vagari maitiro, zvimwe flattened muviri chimiro. Hapana Kunze uye Ancistrus zvavo. Chimiro muviri - a teardrop-zvakaumbwa, flattened. Musoro iwayo guru. Muromo ari kubvisa mukombe, runyanga-kufanana outgrowths (scrapers).

The yose mutumbi hove akazadza "zvombo". Parusovidny dorsal zenze mune yakanyarara pedyo muviri. Zvimbi kupendwa dzakasiyana noruvara vachena nechiedza yellowish tint. Mumazana muviri rakajeka specks akapararira.

Externally, vanhurume ndivo zvakawanda mutete muviri. Ndivo kupfuura mune vakadzi vari dorsal zenze uye muswe - iri vakwanise zvikuru. Vanhurume vane ruvara Rakaunyana outgrowths, zviri ndisipo vanhukadzi.

Gipantsistrus mbizi

Loricariidae izvi dzemarudzi vane yakajeka ruvara kuti kuvhiringidza dzimwe mhando zvisingabviri. Izvi rakatumbuka mapoka vatema uye chena, nekuti icho hove raakange atumidzwa.

Gipantsistrusa elongated musoro, maziso akadyara yakakwirira chaizvo. Kana kutarira kubva kumusoro, unogona kuona kuti ziso rinobatanidza kwazvo chena mutsetse, umo mana muchinjikwa -buda. Yokumusoro shaya ane refu curved meno nomwe kana masere kurutivi rumwe norumwe, izvo bifurcate kusvikira kumucheto. Rezasi rushaya iri akashongedzerwa meno zvikuru forked masere chete.

The muswe zvimbi hove ane V-chimiro. In vakuru, zvimbi vose yakashongedzwa chena uye dema mitsetse.

Vanhurume akakura zvikuru kupfuura sheche. Pelvic zvimbi vane minzwa. growths Ndivo chete uye pamuromo. Nhunzvi vari woita dumbu. Mumba akwariyamu, hove izvi regai kukura kupfuura 9 masendimita. Vanorarama muutapwa kwemakore anenge gumi.

brocade gliptoperiht

Izvi loricariidae - hope dzose aquarist. Izvi imhaka yavo zvinoorora zvikuru chitarisiko. Brocade gliptoperiht iri elongated uye zvishoma flattened muviri. In ake chiedza mashava kumashure akapararira shava makwapa. The dorsal zenze ane chimiro seiri. The Catfish kwakasimbiswa kwazvo nemumuromo Kuziva, nokuda zvavakanga vokutoruma pemvura akwariyamu girazi nesimba kuti avo zvakaoma kubvarura kure naye. Around muromo anogona kuonekwa nechepasi thickened tunonzwa ayo kupetura ganda muchirugu.

Pakureba brocades Catfish vachikura 60 cm. Vanhurume makuru, tetepa uye ruvara zvakawanda zvakajeka kupfuura vakadzi. On the pectoral zvimbi pachena zvinoonekwa yakatesvera panyanga dzacho.

gutsikana

Chain Catfish kurarama uye kukura zvakanaka panhu mvura yakachena aine tembiricha kuti + 26 ° C. Kana ichi chinofanira kuva kwazvakarerekera acidity, zvarakasiya diki vakabvumira.

Kana pamasikiro akwariyamu chakagadzirwa zvinomera anoshandiswa kakawanda. Kubva vapenyu here uswa chakanaka midzi - Cryptocoryne, Echinodorus.

Catfish kutungamirira murenje upenyu, havadi chiedza chinopenya, sarudza muted. nehove izvi zvinokosha zvakawanda matumba. Vanogona kuva mabwe, midzi, mizambiringa, kwavaigona kuva oga, usanetseka kana chete hope. The akwariyamu anofanira kuisa snags kuti Catfish vari panobva dzinodyiwa pulp.

kudyisa

hove ava omnivorous, asi nemhaka yavo kudya yakaitwa koretra, bloodworm, dema chingwa, tubifex, wakawondereiko kudai nyama, Daphnia, uye zvokudya yakaoma inokosha. Kuti zvokudya wazara, kufudza Catfish spirulina pamahwendefa.

Dzimwe mhando neketani dzokurwa Catfish vanosarudza muriwo zvokudya. Special kudyisa zvinoda chete raidudzwa nezvikara.

Loricariidae - kurima

Nepo vachigadzirira zviri kukonzera rehove vanofanira kuva akasiyana uye zvakawanda kudya mhenyu chikafu. Panguva ino, vakadzi uye varume vagare nani kugona siyana. Zviri kukonzera inofanira kuva bhuku dzinenge 20 litres uye kukwirira 20-25 cm. Zvinonzi akadurura matsva pombi mvura. Mukati mamazuva maviri zviri kukonzera aerated. Zvadaro zvishoma mumakwenzi zvinomera zvinogona kuiswa mariri, ane yakasimba uye rakafara mashizha. Water tembiricha ipfupi kuti 2-3 ° C, asi izvozvo hazvifaniri kuva pasi + 18 ° C.

Chain Catfish zviri kukonzera wakasimwa madekwana, mwero mumwe munhukadzi vanhurume matatu. Zviri kukonzera kazhinji anotanga mangwanani.

Izvi howa akwariyamu hove ane inonakidza chinowanika - vanova decoration pamwe tevera zviri kukonzera. Kazhinji Catfish kuita kuti pave munharaunda mutangi. Panyaya iyi, mazai pamwechete substrate kuti vakatamira kune yoga mudziyo.