Chii kuona Florence: ari kuona Photo

Mumwe nomumwe unopfuura pamusoro inonakidza rwendo kuburikidza kuchamhembe kweItaly, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira rimwe remaguta akanaka yakaisvonaka mudunhu Tuscany. Kuti maonero pedyo Florence, uye mukati maro, vachava tsanangura munyaya ino.

A taundi duku, mugwagwa wakamanikana raitangira vazhinji vatorwa vanogona mwoyo kushaya zvezvinotaurwa, asi yakanyarara chiwanikwa kweItaly pamwe inexpressible ezvinhu, kuombekwa zvose vaenzi vari kudzika emakore, achawira rudo pakutanga kuona.

Kuumba nzira nokuda ichitsvaka zvisakamboonekwa

Chii unogona kuona Florence, akazara akapfeka mapurani, panguva risingakanganwiki pazororo? Nokuti kuziva navazhinji yakavanzika anokosha zvinoda zvinopfuura rimwe zuva, uye kuti hapana ari kurashikirwa panguva famba muguta rekare, vachafanira vaumbe yokufamba nzira.

Tichaedza pave pakati gwaro mutsa kune inonakidza zvikuru nzvimbo rokuItari panze Museum, uye tsanangura zvikuru zvizere, chii kuona Florence, kana iwe kuongorora guta dzinounzwa hapana kupfuura mazuva matatu.

mushanyi mwaka

Mune rimwe guta rine vapfumi zvenhau netsika nhaka navatorwa vanobva March kusvika kumagumo October, nokuti nzvimbo mwaka runogara anenge gore rose uye makomba mapurani Zvivako anowanikwa muenzi nerimwe. Zvechokwadi, zvakanaka kuti kushanyira pano muzhizha apo zuva rikasabuda maawa anopfuura gumi pazuva, asi mukupera kwematsutso uye kufadza tembiricha iri 20 ° C, kunyange usiku kare inotonhorera zvakakwana.

In ekunze kuchinaya, hakuna vane mubvunzo pamusoro chii kuona Florence muna October. Kana kuita pasina amburera, zvinokwanisika kuti kuchinja duku kuti nzira uye kuti atarire mamiziyamu veguta kana avapambe vemo zvitoro, izvo kazhinji inoshanyirwa pamwaka okutengesa.

Enhoroondo peguta

Saka, chii kuona Florence pakutanga, kusiya pano vaine pazvidhindo? Tanga Kufamba kwako inokurudzirwa kuti munhau peguta, mune nzvimbo duku riri pfungwa Zvaifadza uwandu mifananidzo uye pazvivako, zvishoma nezvishoma ndichizivisa huru nguva upenyu inoshamisa chikamu.

Piazza della Signoria unowanzonzi mwoyo Italian guta: musimboti woupenyu enyika uye zvetsika mumazuva ari Florentine mamiriro anoita zvisingafi pfungwa. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vari XV-VI emakore Italian Republic kunzi musimboti European upenyu, uye pano hakusi pasina kutsvaka kupfuura unyanzvi uye chinzvimbo vanhu. Historians kunyange enzanisa Florence iyoyo nguva ane simba New York, kurarama panguva hasha kumhanya.

Anobvumirana Architectural ensemble

Zvakapoteredzwa mapurani Zvivako yacho - iri musimboti mupenyu nhoroondo. Pano kukosha kuti vachipe zvematongerwo enyika uye vanovapa zvirevo: vakapisa kunaka mhosva Mutsvene dare rechechi.

Beautiful nharaunda iri mufananidzo rinovira, kuzivikanwa somunhu Nyanzvi ounyanzvi nyika. Zviri pano kuti vazhinji evashanyi vanakidzwe ayo zvinotyisa akazvionera.

Vanoda Antiques uye nhoroondo kuziva zvakajeka chii kuona Florence, uye pakarepo akatuma Anobvumirana Architectural ensemble, pakusikwa iyo vakatora emakore.

Palazzo Vecchio

Pano unogona kuona unofara Ages yamambo, iyo kwete uchashayikwa panguva anodzidzisa famba munharaunda. Simple uye kwezvokufuka, asi Palazzo Vecchio kunofadza chaiyo chete pakuonekwa, uye kana vashanyi kupinda umbozha building, ipapo gwamba iri kushamisika: kushongedzwa pamusoro muzvizhinji edzimba inoumbwa yepakutanga ounyanzvi ose kupenda uye vakagwinya tuore, kuona izvo achatora maawa akawanda.

Underground theatre ungwandangwanda

Kuburukira muvhu, muenzi mumwe nomumwe kuyemura matongo eguta, zvakasara pashure yaitonga Roma yekare. Nepo nechepakati pachivara yaiva kweguta, uye zviri pano kuti vagari akavaka dzemitambo. Kuti vabudirire zvakakonzerwa mumvura munyaya mukuru mumatongo ibwe iri kuratidza chiedza uye mumvuri. Silhouettes kutamba kana kuridza zviridzwa vatambi pabwe Slabs makuriro nowenyika inoshamisa chiito, raisanganisira muenzi ose.

hall mazana mashanu

Mushure rokuongorora yezvakaparadzwa yekare ingasvikwa muna Zana Zvishanu horo kuti rwendo kubva kare muzana XV remakore. The kamuri umo hurumende akatora mazano kubva kuvanhu 500, zvichiita manzwiro kuyemurwa uye kutya mapurani pfungwa.

Yakashongedzwa mukuru padenga horo achibvumira kuti munhumbi masikati Pawindo diki, uye hofori rusvingo seinäkartta nechido funga muenzi yamambo. Pakuvamba pano yakashongedzwa nemabasa kubudikidza Leonardo da Vinci uye Michelangelo, asi pashure vavakezve imba kufarira mapurani of Medici - D. Vasari - ivo vose yatsiviwa.

Chiizve kuona mumuzinda?

Ani ari kutsvaka, chii kuona muFlorence zuva rimwe, Zvinokurudzirwa kuenda mutana mumuzinda uye leisurely remba kuburikidza yaro dzimba. Vanenge vose vanozviitira mhuri Medici, uye vakawanda murals, kuchinja sezvinoita kaleidoscope, ndiyo yakanakisisa anoratidza ose makuru kwawakabva munhoroondo nevatongi veguta.

Mune rimwe dzimba ari kutarisirwa nokukwezvwa rufu chifukidzo, akakandira pachiso Dante. Mumwe ari kutya, asi vazhinji vane pfungwa kuora mwoyo uye kusuruvara, nekuti tinoziva kuti nyanduri zvipo, akava nomukurumbira wezvematongerwe enyika, akadzingwa Florence uye makore 700 chete gare gare, mukuru Italian nemhosva.

Zvakanaka zvakakwana rimwe zuva vachiratidzwa enhoroondo Monument kuchaita ndinorova neshongwe yamambo, iyo inopa mukare maonero picturesque guta bird's-ziso maonero. The chikuru chinetso ndechokuti kumusoro run mumapoka maduku evashanyi, uye kuda kusimuka zvakakwana. Saka kuva akagadzirira kudzivirira yekutenga nzvimbo, asi vanotenda kuti chii akaona Panorama zviripo.

Neptune chisipiti

Chii kuona Florence kunofanira, nokuti mavara pedo mumuzinda Chitubu Neptune, inova sculptural uye mapurani Ensemble, musoro inomira chifananidzo ramwari mvura Roman. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti zvinhu chiso chifananidzo, inomiririra simba Florentine Republic, nowenyika pakaita Kozimo Medichi, akanga achiparidza patronage nenyanzvi panguva Renaissance.

Ngoro rakaisvonaka nouMwari inoumbwa zvina machena mabhiza uye RV anogona kuona mifananidzo neuto zviratidzo, sokunge uchimirira kuti tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma nguva. The inonyanya kufarirwa vashanyire nzvimbo Akatsoropodzwa vandals uye kunyange kushandiswa senzvimbo mbatya.

Zvino hapana inosiya pasina achikanda mari kupinda Tsime kudzoka pano zvakare.

Loggia Dei Lanzi

urongwa hwedu kushanyira Italian guta wakaradzikwa zvokuti zvakazadza chaiwo mhepo uye kwete kuona chero zvinotyisa zvinokosha. Unogona kufamba kwemazuva kuburikidza enchanting mativi Italy akaisa pfungwa dzako pamusoro chii kuona Florence pakutanga.

Small kukura guta unowanzonzi paucheche of Italian Renaissance: asi Renaissance Humanism pano vakatanga kubudirira uye vanotsigira hwemashiripiti. Mumwe mapurani Monument, riri mu Piazza della Signoria, chinokwezva vazhinji zvevashanyi. Loggia Dei Lanzi - wose panze kwemasimba zvenzombe rengano magamba. yakashongedzwa mamiriro Nde kukwezvana, izvo vanodada Florence yakagadzirirwa vatongi vemo kuyeukwa misangano.

Chii kunotsvaka 1 zuva, kana uri pano bhizimisi uye havana nguva kufamba vakapoteredza guta, iro nokusingaperi vari Renaissance? Kurumidzai huru pachivara uye kuwana mufaro chaiwo kubva kufungisisa achirera akaurayiwa yakanyungudutswa loggia kusikirwa kuti afuridzire ari Medici hwedzinza. The nechepakati Panovhurwa mapurani Monument, takapoteredzwa inofananidza mbiri shumba, rimwe riri chiratidzazvizhinji ounyanzvi yekare uye mumwe unoitwa panguva pakutanga XVII remakore, achafara chero connoisseur ose mapurani ounyanzvi.

Dangwe baptistery

Kana kuronga pazororo munzvimbo anoshamisa kudaro, nomutsa kupinda kune chii kuona muFlorence 1 zuva. Kana iwe uri chamuinacho zuva rose kuongorora guta, zvingava here kuenda chivakwa yekare, akaita muchimiro ane Zimbabwe Educational. Baptistery kweSan Giovanni yakavakwa kukudzwa musande aive - St. John. Noumwe nguva nzvimbo iyi yakanga temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari Mars, asi kuchinja chivako enhoroondo kwakatanga IX remakore, apo akabhabhatidzwa vagari vose Florence.

Exterior kudimburira chena uye girini machena rwakabhadharwa nokuti vatengesi guta, uye mari yakawanda clothiers chikwata nenyembe madziro Baptistery. Munhu wose aida ichi chivako chaiva yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika uye akaponesa hapana mari.

Rinoyemurwa Kushongedza

Rinodederesa umbozha machena Arch rising, yakashongedzwa Byzantine mosaics pamusoro yebhaibheri misoro, akadai Kwekupedzisira pamwe mi- mufananidzo waJesu pakati murwiyo. Mushure kuonana pasirin'i chezuva, yendarama chiedza achizadza mufananidzo wakajeka, pane pfungwa mashiripiti. Yakajeka kupfuura zvose anomira mufananidzo Kristu, vakakomberedzwa nevatumwa kumativi ose.

Kuwedzera Fonts iri kubhabhatidza vacheche, imba iri kwevafi yakaoma - mana mita machena guva Anti-papa John XXIII.

Yakashongedzwa mifananidzo masuo zvichikonzera kushamiswa uye kuyemurwa unyanzvi tsanzira jewelers, kuisa zvakasikwa rwake. Mifananidzo nyaya kubva muTestamende Yekare yendarira shizha yaakakudza Michelangelo pachake, akatema avo pezvinhu runako.

On kushongedzwa of Baptistery kungava nyaya refu, asi zvakanaka kuongorora akazvionera guru kukwezvana, inova nyika inozivikanwa Florence.

Chii kutsvaka 1 zuva asi?

Bardini Garden, riri pamahombekombe ari Arno River, haina zvaisanganisira pamusoro gumi kupfuura akashanyira wokukwezva vashanyi. Kuchengetedza chadenga ane Ages Manor Mozzi chokuita itsva dzinoitwa European mushure XVI remakore ikava mutema paka pamwe zvikuru zvitubu, inoshamisa mumapako uye vakawanda zvivezwa.

Mazuvano, madhorobha pfuma, iyo kunosvika nokuti hectares zvina, kwete chaizvo aizivikanwa veruzhinji, saka vose vanorota oga anogona zvakanaka kupinda mubindu rakaisvonaka.

The yepakutanga pakuongorora manera, iyo inopa zvinoshamisa maonero mvura pose rwizi uye guta rose, ndichava kushamisa nyoro Maberere namaruva. The vakazorora chadenga munhu mutema oasis uye mukana woga zvisikwa kuchaita vashanyi kusiya zvose matambudziko uye kutamira emakore mashoma apfuura.

Basilica of Santa Maria Novella

Kana uine mukana kugara muguta uye hauzivi chii kuona muFlorence 2 mazuva, ipapo kuva nechokwadi kushanyira chechi uye pedyo yekare chemishonga, izvo achasiya zvirambe. Chechi Santa Maria Novella, iyo yakavakwa maererano Republic, rinobatanidza zvinhu Gothic mapurani uye vokutanga Renaissance.

Decorated kwevafi monument uye Pamifananidzo yakanaka, ndiko chaiko dzomumaguta rounyanzvi. Kuongorora zvose menyika, apo unogona kupedza zuva rose. Uye kunyange vaya vasiri aiziva dzinoitwa kukura chitendero, tora chaiye aesthetic mufaro.

mubereko Large ndivo mavara yakasvibiswa-magirazi mahwindo, kuburikidza icho kachiedza pamushana, unotipa simba mifananidzo iri mubhaibheri dzinotaura.

chechienzi chemishonga

Next kuna Basilica chiri anguva chemishonga, pamusoro vanhu vashoma vanoziva. A nzvimbo mashiripiti apo hwakavigwa mumakamuri uye ceilings vari akashongedzwa Pamifananidzo dzekereke, akakodzera vanopedza zuva rose pano. Zvinoshamisa, munzvimbo iyoyo anounganidzwa uye hunorapa zvinodhaka uye zvinonhuhwira, asi hapana pano uchatengesa mishonga uye nemimwe mishonga. Vashanyi zvatichapa rinonaka hwema Sipo, balms, Mvura gels uye mumakenduru, yakabikwa maererano Quick yekare.

Ponte Vecchio

Muguta yekare kuti nomufaro moona vashanyi, hapana mubvunzo, chii kuona Florence oga, nokuti zvinokwezva Galore pano.

Unogona kuenda Ponte Vecchio, izvo vaiona huru kushongedzwa kweguta. Akavaka emakore anopfuura mashanu adarika, iye asvika zvizvarwa kuchinja. The yepakutanga design, izvo mativi wakasununguka vakagara pamba, Zvinoshamisawo pakuti murongedzeri Vasari, uyo akashanda kudzorerwa horo mazana mashanu, akavaka chakavanzika passageway pamusoro chime chematenga. Nhasi, uku ari kuvharwa vaenzi.

Bhiriji inopa inoshamisa maonero Arno River, uye murima pano mhanya ose vakaroorana parudo, kumuyemura usiku chitarisiko kunooneka mumvura mapurani hurongwa. In muchiedza twinkling magetsi kuti Florence vanofanira kucherechedzwa design zvinoita seboka rungano kutoitika.

Varipo Florence Chii kunoonei?

Pedyo netaundi vakafanirwa pfungwa vashanyi makona, zvichishamisa emo munuhwi. Somuenzaniso, kuenda rwendo kuenda Fiesole rakamiswa pamusoro pegomo apo unogona kuona matongo matongo, umbozha Pretoria Palace, rakaisvonaka dzechitendero zvivako.

Taundi wekare Vinci ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe nezita guru wokuItaly. Heano imba kwakaberekerwa Leonardo uye nechechi apo akabhabhatidzwa. In yakakurumbira Castle Guidi ndiye shasha ari miziyamu, uyewo zvose vatorwa pamwe kuziva kufunga chokupfeka Vitruvian Man.

Ongororai ounyanzvi zvose - kuoma

Pawakaenda ikoko kwemazuva, ndandanda dzinonakidza nzvimbo kuzoshanyira madikanwa, inogona kuwedzerwa. Saka kana uri munhu anoda nzendo refu, chaizvoizvo kunorondedzerwa kuti Zvinoonekwa muFlorence mazuva 3 kana kupfuura. Uye muperekedzi wedu kusvikira inonakidza zvikuru nzvimbo rokuItari maparera inogona kunowedzera chaizvo.

Chero anovaka renyu nzira, usaedza kushanyira zvose zvikuru zvinokwezva muguta, nokuti kufanana kuoma. Regai vanhu vose kukonzera hanya mapurani ounyanzvi ichava nguva kudzokera kamwe zvakare kune fadza Florence.