Salamanca (Spain): kare, zvisakamboonekwa mapikicha

Salamanca (Spain) - iri muguta Old Castile, uyo kudanana pamwe vashanyi kuti rakasiyana mapurani hurongwa akavaka akawanda zana apfuura yakaisvonaka. Vanhu vaimuti Rome zvishoma. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda munhoroondo ukoshi kwete chete nokuda Spain asi wezvenyika nyika. Vashanyi vanoda nzvimbo ino, kunyanya vaya vasingagoni kurarama pasina kudzidza mapurani zviri nyika namaguta. Ndiyo nguva tinyatsoziva yakaisvonaka Salamanca!

A zvishoma pamusoro guta jogirafi uye uwandu hwevanhu

Salamanca (Spain) riri kumadokero kwenyika, 212? Km kubva Madrid, kana iwe vachitevera kuchamhembe-westerly mirayiridzo. Guta guru homonymous dunhu uye ndowenyika zvionera kunharaunda Castilla and Leon. The anofungidzirwa Vagari vanhu 170,000.

Kudzidza Salamanca akazviratidza panyika mepu

Guta dangwe zvose, munharaunda Spain. Nhoroondo yaro kunotanga III remakore BC, kana nzvimbo iyi yaiva duku kugarwa pakati Celtic rudzi, uchikundwa Hannibal. mazita Uyezve guta panguva Helmantika (kana Salmantika) ndiyo pfungwa iri "mugwagwa Silver" vaRoma. Uchapupu veracity chokwadi ichi yokupona zambuko pamusoro poRwizi Tormes.

Kana Moors vadzingwe munzvimbo (zvakaitika muna 1085), Salamanca (Spain) akatanga kushandurwa: yacho Cathedral dzakavakwa uye machechi akawanda ari pasi Romanesque manyorerwo. Kutaura mavakirwo guta, vachiridza basa rinokosha ayo ano chimiro, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kushandiswa dombo yendarama, iro rakatanga kushandiswa muna pakuvaka XIII remakore, vanhu vemazuva ano vanogona kuwana maitiro kuchiitwa nemamwe zvisikwa izvi.

Asi XIII remakore aiva Watershed hakusi nemhaka ibwe yendarama. Panguva iyoyo, Mambo Alfonso IX kusaina chirevo pamusoro pakuvaka kuyunivhesiti, icho anenge makore 800 vashanyi kuenda Salamanca, uye izvo nhasi vanoda kudzidza zviuru vadzidzi, nekuti panguva kwaiva vakadzidza Cervantes uye Lope of Vega.

University yakavakwa 1218. Uye zvimwe chete nokuda kwake guta nokukurumidza vakashanduka kuti varambe vachifambirana sangano yedzidzo. Paiva makore makumi emakore, nendege remakore, Salamanca akakura: paiva zvivako zvitsva zvakasiyana-siyana zvinangwa, dzemamongi uye machechi. Gare gare, muna 1400s, iro guta rakanga paakavapa musoro kwetsika muzinda kiyi nyika, kuvonga zvakare kuyunivhesiti.

Muna 1985, yose dunhu yekare akaita UNESCO World Heritage Site. Salamanca muSpain - dzakasiyana muguta, ane nemamwe chitarisiko.

A tsananguro pfupi kweguta

Sezvo guta rinonzi Rome shoma, zviri kutaura kuti basa Tiber pano anoita Tormes. Just kurudyi norwizi uye yakakurumbira, hunoshamisa, akanaka Town Old. The chinokosha chiri munharaunda inonzi Plaza Mayor. Makakomba zvivako zvaro Baroque, iyo kupa runako zvivezwa, mifananidzo uye reliefs ane nemifananidzo Spain. Panewo zvivako guta guru vakaita City Hall uye Municipality, uye varaidzo establishments - zvitoro, cafes uye mumaresitorendi. Kubva Plaza Mayor kuburikidza Old City vari 2 mumigwagwa (Salamanca, Spain) - iri Rua Mayor uye San Pablo.

Rwezasi nechepakati yaiungana inomira yunivhesiti kota. Chivako mukuru, yakavakwa muna XV remakore, yakaitwa Gothic manyorerwo, uye France zvinoreva yakazara siyana ngano magamba, zviratidzo uye mifananidzo dzechitendero mifananidzo.

Next - the Old uye New machechi. Kunyange zvazvo ekupedzisira haringanzi kunzi yakadaro - zvakanzi rakadzikwa iri XVI-XVIII emakore. Old avaka XIII remakore, zvakanzi yakagadzirirwa iri Romanesque manyorerwo. A itsva kunoshamisa kuti mixes munhu Renaissance uye gothic, achiumba chinhu chinoshamisa uye inonakidza.

Pakatarisana Cathedral anomira wenhare ari neoclassical Style - ndiye palace Anaya chivakwa XVIII remakore. Iye zvino Kubatikana philological mano University. Uyewo haana kure ritenderane, iyo inoremekedzwa rinenge rose peguta, unogona kuona Museum of Salamanca mumuzinda Casa Abarca chivakwa XV remakore, Casa of all Conchas (Casa of all Conchas) uye College La Kleresiya.

Kuchamhembe nzvimbo Old Town chinokwezva Monastery Convento of all Ursulas XVI chivakwa remakore. Anoyevedza yokufaranuka House Vakafa (Casa of all Muertes), uyo France ari yakashongedzwa nemabwe skulls, uye San Marcos kereke dzakaunganidzwa Gothic Pamifananidzo, iro rine tenderera chimiro.

Salamanca (Spain): zvinokwezva

Places kuti unofanira kushanyira:

• The nechepakati Plaza Mayor muna Baroque manyorero.
• Central Market Mercado of Salamanca.
• Casa of all Conchas, yakavakwa muna 1193 mune Gothic manyorerwo.
• Salamanca (kembasi) University.
• Old uye New machechi.
• Dominican wemamongi San Esteban.
• Bridge Romano, yakavakwa paitonga Trajan.
• Watchtower Clavero chivakwa XV remakore.
• MuMonterrey Palace, yakavakwa muna 1539 mune plateresque vachizvikwidziridza.
• House Vakafa vari Gothic manyorerwo yakavakwa muna XVI remakore.
• Fine Arts Museum of Salamanca.
• Columbus nzvimbo.

University of Salamanca - chikonzero kukurumbira pakati Spanish guta

Vakawanda mumayunivhesiti vakakurumbira kuSpain. Salamanca achiri zvinooneka kunoita iri mumagazini ino zvichienzaniswa nevamwe maguta. chikoro chacho chikuru uye raibhurari vanenge kukura hombe faira rakakura, nokuti pane vanenge chemakore.

The yunivhesiti 16 mano:

• bhayoroji;
• mishonga;
• zvakachengetedzwa;
• dzidziso;
• zvekurima;
• dzidziso;
• pamutemo;
• Philology;
• uzivi;
• sayenzi zvakasikwa;
• zvoupfumi;
• nhoroondo;
• jogirafi;
• Arts;
• kwepfungwa;
• Medical.

Asi nhasi, kunyange zvazvo chikoro uye inoramba kudzidzisa unyanzvi yeminda siyana zivo (kureva - 88 specializations), chinhu chinokosha munhau uye mapurani pane zvesayenzi ukoshi. Panzira, pakati 2004 ritenderane vemo aiva vanhu 28155, riri pamusoro wechitanhatu vose vanhu vaigara Salamanca.

Sei ikoko?

Muguta Salamanca (Spain), unogona tisvike zvakananga ndege kubva Moscow, sezvo paine ane pachako Airport rayo. Unogonawo nendege Madrid uye kubva ipapo kuenda Old City nechitima kana bhazi. Zvapedzisira nzira runobatsira avo vanoda kuziva Spanish guru, uye zvino enyika.

With mazano vafambi seshasha?

Vafambi vaiva kunzvimbo ino yakanaka, kuti kuronga rwendo kwakaoma, nokuti guta - a miziyamu hombe. Kuongorora zvose zvinokwezva vari zano kupedza zvizere mazuva anenge maviri kuronga anofungidzirwa nguva dzinoyevedza. Kubva 13 kusvika 16 maawa pokuzorora - ichi arangarirwe.

muromo Second - kutenga guta mepu. With dzinoyevedza kwake isingadhuri sezvo tinorasikirwa 23 euros, uye kana imi kubhadhara "riri panzvimbo", unofanira govera kushoma 36 euros.

Usatya kutora tekisi - zviri chisingakoshi pano. Asi, chokwadi, kana uchifanira kufamba chokufambisa, bhazi achava mari zvikuru kuita.

Hotels muguta Salamanca (Spain)

Kune vose zvakakurumbira hotels, uye zvikuru chisingakoshi hostels. Accommodation ari hostel achaita mari avhareji 1000-1500 rubles pazuva, uye hotera - vanenge 4-6 zviuru, zvichienderana nzvimbo uye "nyeredzi." Imwe inobudirira zvikuru nzira kuna Microtel Placentinos - ane wongororo zvakanaka, iri pakati peguta, uye imba mwero rinotanga kubva 2300 rubles.

Salamanca (Spain), mapikicha zvakanga dzaitaurwa munyaya - paradhiso wechokwadi vanoda Romanesque uye Gothic zvitaera, uyewo vanhu vanoda kudzidza kare, kushanyira nyika dzakasiyana zvinotyisa. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo unogona kufira mumvura, kuyemura Byzantine motifs plateresque dzakasiyana, Iridescent muzuva ibwe yendarama iro nezvivakwa dzakawanda dzakavakwa, rakasiyana nemamwe runako pakati domes vemakereke uye dzakapendwa atari. Kazhinji, Salamanca - guta kuti unoda kushanyira kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwako!