Pear "Severyanka" - siyana kumatunhu waitonhora dzechando

Recently kuwedzera kukurumbira zhizha peya mhando, iyo kwakatangwa SP Yakovlev. Kuti vawane yakanga vayambuka peya "cheeked hew" uye peya "Severyanka". The kuedza yaiitwa All-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture zita I. V. Michurina neRAAS. A-siyana mutsva dzinonakidza kwazvo nzvimbo yapakati bhendi, remangwana peya "Severyanka cheeked hew" anogona kutsiviwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo vamwe peya mhando. Zoned itsva muzhizha maonero Central Black Earth nharaunda.

Pear "Severyanka" - kukura nokukurumidza muti maduku vane korona pahupamhi, nokuda kudunhu pobegoobrazovatelnoy kugona ruchigona thicken, mapazi kukura kubva pahunde pa kusachengeteka kukuru akachinjikana. The omuti pamusoro skeletal matavi uye shtambe mashava, pachaenzaniswa. Pakati fruiting koshesa mhando muchero siyana dziri nyore kolchatki. Kunosiya peya "Severyanka" rakamanikana ane vaima penyika. Nhungirwa avhareji ukobvu, mashava, glabrous, zvishoma curved, zvishoma cranked. It ane peya "Severyanka" patelliform svikiro kadikidiki maruva machena pamwe hwakasimba serried shoma petals, riri pamusoro refu pemashanga. maruva kumwedzi mangwanani zvakakwana, asi pashure chitubu frosts. Flowers vane yakakwirira chando nemishonga.

Fruits denderedzwa, anotsvedzerera pemvura, avhareji mutengo uri pazasi yakakwirira nenhanho dimensionality. Panguva bvisika kukura vane huru chiedza-yellow ruvara ane brownish ruvara kufukidza kworutivi. Panguva kuchengetwa, chikuru ruvara ndiye chiedza tsvuku. Peduncle akaisa wazvo unosvikirwa kukura, kwete mukobvu. Heart paavhareji, ine elliptical chimiro, yomukati rakavhurika, svikiro. Mbeu huru kadikidiki, ovoid chimiro, vane mashava ruvara. The pulp kusachinja-chinja polumaslyanistoy pasina masero ibwe zvishoma ruomba yechitema, ane avhareji arambe achirema, manune uye cake yakashapa-inotapira kuravira, kukaringa safarira.

Makemikari anoumba muchero zvinosanganisira: shuga - 9.4% titrable asidhi - 0.75%, ascorbic asidhi - 7.0 MG / 100g, catechins - 46 MG / 100g, arbutin - 3,81% pectin - 0 64%. Fruits tisvike kukura nokuda mid-August, nguva kushandiswa uye kuparadzwa rinovapo kusvika vhiki mbiri. ichiibvira kutevera ichiibvira zvibereko peya "rareripe Michurinist" uye Pears "Severyanka cheeked hew." The manakiro iri zvishoma akarasika panguva okuchengetera. Zvibereko muri transportable zvakakwana. Very zvakanaka marara. Nokuda vakaderera pane samoopylyaemosti miti vanoda mukume, riri yakanakisisa giredhi "ndangariro Yakovlev".

Mushure yekudyara miti kusvika fruiting pagore rechishanu. Vane wegore miti fruiting dzose nokuberekera-gore masere anenge 120 makirogiramu / Ha. It ane refu muchando hardiness kuti peya cultivar "Severyanka".

Zvakanakira mhando, kuwedzera dzakakwirira hardiness zvinosanganisira mangwanani chitarisiko, kuramba fungal zvirwere uye panofunuka, michero chitarisiko. Kugadzirisa payakaipira ndiwo diki kukura muchero.