Chii Oblomovism nhasi nokuda mumwe nomumwe wedu?

Kutaura chii Oblomovism, nhasi zvatinokwanisa nemhaka kunyorwa Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov. By pakuzvarwa aiva nomushambadzi kirasi. Saka, dzidzo vasarudzirwa kwaari - yezvokutengeserana. Asi, kudzidza, akaona mabhuku uye upenyu hwomudzimu. Saka hwakatamisirwa kutukwa dhipatimendi of Moscow University. zvakanaka sei akanga! Pashure pezvose, vaanodzidza navo vaiva Aksakov, Lermontov, Turgenev, Belinsky, sydäntä.

Kwete zvikuru akanyora kuti upenyu hwake. Ivan Aleksandrovich haana kusiyana "chinyoreso nyore." Pandaishanda pamusoro yokufungidzira ake, vanopukunyuka remakore, munyori akaedza kupa wakakwana uye dzoga rondedzero evanhu chakajairika kuti "calving uye Oblomovism". Kunyora mabasa akatora makore gumi refu.

Sei refu kudaro? Nedzenyu basa kuMabvazuva uye ipapo aongororwe basa akabvunza kuzvitsaurira kwazvo. Uye Ivan Aleksandrovich akada kufunga, vasati Vatora mudanga. Zvichida ndokusaka mumabhuku Goncharov kuti "Oblomov", "Open", "Zvavo Story" uchenjeri, pane "idura pfungwa" kuti muverengi. The nganonyorwa "Oblomov" by kwayo nezvinebasa yaiva tsika nehana pamusoro Russia of XIX remakore.

Kuburikidza mashoko rimwe vevatambi vari yokufungidzira - Stolz, ari antipode ari gamba Oblomova them Ilicha, muridzi musha Oblomovka - munyori rinotsanangura shoko idzva mumutauro Russian, razova shoko imba. Chii Oblomovism? Kunyora shamisa zvisingaitiki urongwa, hombe sezvo nematende mudenga, avete tefe pamubhedha wako? Lifestyle rimwe chete muridzi womunda, vakaenda naye kunyika yokukanganwa? Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov akati izvi nyaya yake. "Laziness uye lethargy", kuti chidzoke uye kukura iro dzakatangira zvakatipoteredza, chikonzero kuvakunda inertia Goncharivske gamba. With zvakanaka zvaunoita, anokudzwa zvinodiwa mweya, haana kuvatendera anoziva. Iye achitya kuita "svosve kumhanya kumativi" vanhu pakutanga philosophically kufunga nayo maturo. Article Dobrolyubova, nenzira, kuitira anonzi: "Chii Oblomovism?"

Ko pfungwa uyu kubva zuva? Hongu iwe! Today Oblomovism akava mamiriro dzidziso. Ano "Oblomov", kusafanana Goncharov, anokwanisa vatevedzere pseudoactivity. Asi ivowo vari zvikuru hanya "svosve vanomhanyira kunovanda kuseri kwavanaamai vanhu", uye kazhinji kutambura kwavo (ari duramazwi nokuti muridzi vasina okuti "Ndiyo dambudziko rako!").

Kuti tinzwisise izvi, chete batidza TV, kana kuti kutepfenyurwa yeparamende gakava. Kwemakore uye emakore, tinogona kuona paTV chete "Oblomov" (kunyange kazhinji vakaipa uye bile, kuti chokwadi hazvichinji), kutiudza zvose pamusoro zvirongwa ake makuru, kupisa kusvika disputants nevaiita vavengi. Fly magirazi dzemvura, dzichiruma zvirevo, pachedu kutukwa. Iva nechokwadi ose wechipiri wavo vabuda Studio, kanganwa zvaakanga avimbisa, panzvimbo vachidzipukuta nemaoko ake uye achiti: "Aa, hungu, Ini, Ilya Ilyich, aaa ehe zvakanaka" saka zviri hakukuvadzi kuti kwaye venhau panzvimbo Gogolian nechido unodanidzira ( "Ndechipi shiri Ivan Ivanovich"), uye chakadzama mhedziso ( "Chii iye hwakazonaka munhu!") ndichakumbira mubvunzo neimwe nzira, mu Goncharov: "Ndiudze, sei uri iwe, munhu mupfumi, unoziva Oblomovism ? '

"Zvakanaka, hungu! - imi munoti - zvematongerwe - zviri kure "Zvisinei, pane vanhu vazhinji Oblomov" simba zvakanaka ", asi kwete kusununguka kubva mutsika chirwere. Musamutsa greenhorns uye Barchukov ano fadza paterevhizheni uye venhau, vanhasi "upenyu kirabhu?" Zvakakwana Oblomov (ndipo zvakafanana zvakafanana chaizvo!) Dzimwe nguva anotarisa redu rokunyika bato. Ronga bhizimisi rako zvokuti vanomhanya pamusoro pusa mari, vanorarama zvachose kuti "secularism", kunyange pamutemo zvose "zvinobatanidzwa", "nokupenya". Asi Chaizvoizvo kwavo - Goncharov vomuridzi womunda. Nokuda "Oblomov" iri vanoshumira namagwatidziro mudzimba "Lefty" yedu haigoni mukanganise wokumwe Artisan, nekuti havana kuzobvunza basa nyanzvi dzokugadzira redu. Naizvozvo, vanodiwa vaverengi, zvakanakisisa kupindura pachako mubvunzo: "? Chii Oblomovism nhasi"