Metonymy - ndiwo chinhu pasina iyo mutauro wedu acharasikirwa expressiveness

Wokufananidzira-kuratidza achishandisa mutauro zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa kwete bedzi wokufananidzira mumagwaro, asi prose. Vakawanda vavo vakava rutivi hwedu hwezuva nezuva, kubva pachena zvinoyerera vakapinda zvakavanzika madimikira, personifications uye zvichingodaro. Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru mitauro mananara - metonymy.

Definition uye Mienzaniso

The panowanikwa tropes kwakavakirwa associative Links anoramba, mananara, zvivako, unhu. The ichocho rakavambwa metonymy. Izwi zvinobva mutauro wechiGiriki uye rinoreva "rename". Ndizvo metonymy - yokutsiva, kuzvitsinhanisa, kushandisa imwe chete chinhu kana chiitiko kutsiva mumwe. Somuenzaniso, Pushkin rinonzi Sun wokuRussia nhetembo, vachiziva ake basa zvikuru unyanzvi uye mabhuku. Kuenzanisa uku kukura saka pamwe mupfungwa dzedu mufananidzo nyanduri, kuti patinonzwa kana kuverenga mashoko aya, iwe vachangoerekana kunzwisisa munhu kutaura. Kana achiti "Hollywood", isu hakusi kwazvo munhu nenzvimbo chepfungwa, sezvo akakurumbira American "American Idol."

Zviri pachena kuti metonymy - ndicho kushandiswa mashoko kana zvikamu zvemashoko ari mupfungwa yokufananidzira. Midzi Fani iyi vavete rakadzika kare vanhu. Pakutanga kwezana achiri muduku (uyewo metonymy) murume yekare vaidavira kuti upenyu hwake zvachose novimba zvakanaka uye zvakaipa masimba. Vanoedza midzimu yakaipa, akapa mazita miviri pachavo uye vavo - chimwe chaicho, uye chakavanzika, uye mumwe - unyengeri, uye chinogona kutaurwa zvinonzwika. Saka, vose vaya vaigona kukuvadza mwana, ari kutsausa, sezvo vanhu pachavo, avo maonero, akaratidza kuva akachengeteka. Saka, pakutanga metonymy - imwe mhando sedumwa, kunorambidzwa ruzivo, chakavanzika pamusoro neizvo zvinhu, uye kunyatsoongorora vakavanda nayo.

Kutsiva mazita dzimwe mananara kuti vari pedyo navo, akapinda zvakasimba mupfungwa uye mutauro netsika dzairamba zvizvarwa zvose munzanga. Saka, kuMiddle Ages vaitya kutaura zita nadhiabhorosi chinhu uye vakaritsiva nezvimwe; usina kunaka nyanga dhiabhori. Ndizvo metonymy - ndiwo yaitsiva mazita mamwe mazita evamwe pfungwa dzakafanana wokutanga.

Metonymy yakatipoteredza

The metonymy yokutanga matauriro, uyewo rokuti pacharo, watakapiwa nevaGiriki uye hwakabviswa tsika dzechiGiriki. Razova muenzaniso Homer. Saka patinonzwa: "Ndiri kuenda kunyika, yaakakudza Homer," zviri pachena kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro Greece. Hezvinoi, wakajeka muenzaniso metonymy!

Metonimija senyanga shaped mitauro nzira vakaparadzira broadest nenzira. Iye akavaka zhinji idioms, zvirevo uye mashoko, aphorisms. Modern chizvarwa mutauri anogona kunzwa chinhu pamusoro Kroze chaiye, mambo Lydia, pamusoro upfumi hwake hukuru. Asi akanga anzwa okuti "sezvo vapfumi sezvo Croesus," anoziva nezvarinomiririra, uye zvinobudirira kushandiswa kunzvimbo pakutaura kwake. Kana, Moscow. Unowanzonzi "guta rekare", kushandisa shoko sezvo zita reguta rechipiri. A emadhora zana bhiri anonzi "Franklin" pamusoro ndivo kuratidzwa pamusoro payo kuti purezidhendi.

Kufanana wokufananidzira-anotaurisa dzose nzira, metonymy huchiita matauriro edu, zvichiita zvikuru wakajeka, mupfungwa zvikuru, fungidzira. Vakawanda kushandiswa mune zvenhau, nhau uye vazhinji munzvimbo dzinoitwa matambudziko pamusoro pfungwa dzevanhu. Saka metonymy kushambadza anogona kupiwa se'chipo vakurukuri masirogani.

pfupiso

Kufanana chero mifananidzo nzira, metonymy yakagadzirirwa kupa yedu mutauro mufananidzo, nhetembo, expressiveness uye runako. Zvinonzi qualitatively kunorondedzerwa kuvimbika achida pfungwa uye mifananidzo.