Devid Hokni: A Biography uye Information

Devid Hokni - mumwe havaoni ose Pop unyanzvi, yokudhirowa, mifananidzo, wakachenjera uye kwakajeka Artist. Kubvira 2012, muridzi nhengo kuBritain zviri Order chokuita. Inonzi chaiwo vokuBritain unyanzvi, uye mabasa ake ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo zvinodhura munyika. kupenda yake yakakurumbira "Splash" akatengeswa kweinenge $ mamiriyoni 5.5.

Devid Hokni: A Biography

Hockney akaberekwa musi July 9, 1937. Iye anobva Chirungu taundi duku Bradford, riri munzvimbo County pamusoro West Yorkshire. Mhuri yake yakanga yakasimba tsika. Vabereki vomukomana Munokudzwa chaizvo tsika dzechitendero. Pasinei neizvi, vechiduku David aiva nechisimba uye kupanduka hunhu. Kubvira vachiri vaduku mukomana aifarira kupenda. Development chitandadzo akabatsira baba vaDhavhidhi - Ken Hokni. Akashanda sezvo zveakaunzi, asi kufarira kupenda akanga kare kare, uye munguva yake ndisina nguva munhu aidaro painting, uye madekwana akatora zvidzidzo kupenda.

inotungamirwa

Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari Devid Hokni (mufananidzo uri pamusoro apa) akapinda Art Institute. Study akaenda zvakanaka, jaya tarenda chakaziviswa gare gare. Zvisinei, panguva ino kushingaira kuratidza akapanduka hunhu Dhavhidhi. Kusunungurwa tsika aifanira kunyora chinyorwa chirongwa, asi muduku Artist akaramba kuita kudaro. yedzidzo sangano Kutarisirwa wakatyisidzira naye asiri extradition ane dhipuroma. Achipindura ngozi Hockney anorondedzera gadzira inonzi "chinyorwa". Pasinei upengo jaya, kwokubatsira Institute akandosangana naye uye mumaoko chitupa pakati chikoro.

hofisi

Ndapedza zvidzidzo ake panguva Institute of Hockney muwisira vehurumende. Panguva ino, jaya haagari hanya upenyu enyika. Iye ruchipa mapepa shoma pamusoro kuderedza zvombo zvenyukireya. Achidzokera Makore maviri gare gare, David akaenda kuLondon ndokupinda Royal College of Art.

nzira New youpenyu

Panguva iyoyowo, jaya paanoonanazve Artist American yakakurumbira R.Kitaem anopinda kuratidzira zhinji, chinozadzwa aiziva mabasa Picasso. The Mifananidzo yacho yakakurumbira Artist akaita kudhinda David, kasere paanoshanyira ane kwemasimba mabasa ake.

Muna 1961, Devid Hokni chinhu exhibitor muduku vakararama.

Nguva iyi yave avasakadza maonerwo Hockney. Anoshandura mafungiro ake akananga upenyu uye basa. The Jaya anosarudza kuenda America.

Upenyu America

Kubva muna New York, Devid Hokni kunoona zhinji dzinonakidza vanhu, pakati pavo Endi Uorholl. Kukurukurirana pamwechete rinozivikanwa unhu munyika Pop unyanzvi, uyewo runako uye kwebasa guru guta, akafuridzira mumwe murume wechidiki kunyora nhevedzano mavara ( "The Adventures vaduku hara"). Mutambi mukuru gamba mifananidzo aiva jaya - wepurovhinzi, asati aiziva ano nyika zvingangoitika.

The guru rokutanga kuitira

David mabasa akanga hwakabudirira, uye awana guru rokutanga hurongwa. Aifanira kusika girl nokuda dhanzi mutambo Glaynburne wakaitwa muna 1975.

Upenyu America vakakundwa Hockney. Nokukurumidza akasarudza kutamira Los Angeles. Zviri pano kuti iye kunoratidzwa sezvo unyanzvi Artist uye kuwana mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa. The chikuru dzinotaura basa rake vari: kubata chiedza uye mvura, uyewo runako varume nenhongo muviri.

Muna 1963, David akaita zvokuita panguva American kumayunivhesiti.

Muna 1968 nayo vakabata kwemasimba the artist wokutanga. 70s uye 80s dziri Hockney mune ndichibvunza basa. Akanga basa kusika nhevedzano rinodhindira vakazvipira kuna Picasso, zvakare mubasa kunyoresa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba uye nezvinobvamo, kutanga kwazvo nzvimbo dzokuona.

1977 Devid Hokni ari kunyora bhuku netsamba dzake, iro vakagamuchira zita "Devid Hokni". Pashure pemakore 16, yokudhirowa akasunungura mumwe Biography ake, vanoda "Ndizvo zvandiri kuona."

Devid Hokni - mifananidzo

Panguva iyoyowo, jaya anotanga kutora mifananidzo uye zvakanaka izvozvo. The kujairika kuona the artist unokubvumira kusika, kunyange mufananidzo duku kamera "Polaroid".

Muna 1982, Paris vaipinda imwe kwemasimba mapikicha Hockney. Panguva iyoyo akanga yakabudisa bhuku (Devid Hokni: mapikicha). izvi zvose zvinounza kubwinya akanaka, unyanzvi mifananidzo, mumwe vaitungamirira vemifananidzo nguva yake iye.

80s Hockney akapedza kuita huru basa hwake - kupenda. Munguva iyi vanotanga vanoshingaira kushandisa nhau kombiyuta, Fax michina, photocopiers. Mukomana Artist ari kuedza uye kuedza kudhinda basa rako kuti aidhinda uye Anotuma huchibvutwa Fax.

zvisikwa

Devid Hokni - emhizha anoshanda nyore zvakasiyana-siyana Genres uye zvitaera. Ane zvakawanda basa chetsika nenzira, uye varipo kujairika uye experimental nzira kunyora avaiita.

On Mifananidzo ake kwakabatsira mamiriro kuti vakamukomba, rakananga dzinza nhurikidzwa dzakawanda uye zvisikwa zvitsva mapurani. Anoteerera zvikuru kuti ruvara uye chiedza. A guru muchinangwa mifananidzo yose Devida Hokni achitamba dziva uye magirazi. Dziva rakanga revechiduku Artist ndiye muumbozha uye upenyu hwakanaka, iyo zvokuti akaona mu America. Mukuwedzera, dziva iri ainyatsoratidza chiedza uye kudzvokora akapfuura, zvichiita kutamba namavara uye maketeni.

The Artist hazvirevi kunyorera murayiro, vachisarudza havo kushanda shamwari, hama neshamwari. Izvi rinoonekawo mune mifananidzo yake. It kwete chete chinoratidza pakuonekwa vanhu, anoratidza nyika yavo yomukati.

Devid Hokni, "guru achitevedzera"

Mumwe yakakurumbira mifananidzo womufananidzo ndiro basa rake rinonzi "Splash." The mufananidzo akanga kupendwa muvhiki mbiri chete. The Artist aida kuratidza kutamba chiedza uye ruvara rwemvura. Hockney aiva kufemera unyanzvi kuswedera pedyo Leonardo da Vinci. Mukana wokuratidza vateereri kwechinguvana kunotora mumasekonzi chete mashoma akamutungamirira, uye mugumisiro vaakaruramisawo pacharo. The kupenda iri kujairika pakuti chete transmits kwechinguvana. zvisikwa izvi yaitengeswa 2006 kwerinenge $ mamiriyoni 5.5.

Zvimwe mabasa the artist

Vakawanda vari Hackney uye mamwe mabasa zvakafanana yakakurumbira. Somuenzaniso, "Petro anosarudzwa ...". The kupenda chinofananidzira jaya achibuda mumvura. On the kanivhasi womufananidzo ichifananidzwa shamwari yake duku yake neMuse. Pakutanga zvakanga chete mufananidzo. The mufananidzo akanga kupendwa kubva mufananidzo, zvaakaita Devid Hokni. Mabasa ake ndiwo ichiita mabasa akawanda chaizvo. Iye anoshandisa siyana siyana uye nhungamiro, kuedza kutaura musimboti.

Kazhinji mabasa ake, yokudhirowa anoshandisa dingindira nezvionioni. Mifananidzo yakadhirowewa akawanda, akanyora, kushandisa girazi mifananidzo. Dzimwe nguva rinoratidza kufungisisa kana kupangidza vamwe vanhu.

chakavanzika ruzivo

Devid Hokni ndomumwe mapedzere mumwe zvakavanzika vemifananidzo of Renaissance. Nguva iyi dzinoratidzwa unopinza mitsetse, kuwanda mavara uye chiedza muna mifananidzo, kupfuura chaizvoizvo Portraits. Chii chakanga chakavanzika yaitonga? nguva refu hapana aigona kurigadzirisa.

Rimwe zuva, Devid Hokni akasarudza kutarisa basa rimwe vemifananidzo nguva kuburikidza rinokudza girazi, uye gare gare kudhindwa pamusoro Copier yavo uwane yokudzidza. Knowledge Secret Devida Hokni akanga kushandisa vemifananidzo nezvionioni. Zvinokosha zvigadzirwa kunge kubva kuva pinhole kamera, uye kamera lucida. The mufananidzo akanga projected mugomo kanivhasi, ipapo anongoti anotaura.

Ake mhosva, iye akakwanisa nomuenzaniso yakatarwa emifananidzo kubudikidza vemifananidzo nenguva. Imwe uchapupu hwomukova kwayo kwakanga zvakawanda vasara-handers ari mifananidzo nenyanzvi (chaizvoizvo zvose zvinoratidzwa husisina kumira mugirazi).

Kushandiswa nezvionioni zvaiita kuti tiswedere kwakajeka mutsetse rokuratidzira akarurama vakaparara uye chiedza kudzvokora, nekuti kana iwe kufambisa mufananidzo wakadhirowewa hakuna kushanduka.

Bhuku firimu pamusoro ruzivo

Maonero akakurumbira Artist rinotsigirwa American yefizikisi uye purofesa optics - Charles Falco. Iye mushandirapamwe authored bhuku riri buri.

Pfungwa ruzivo chakavanzika rava nyaya zvikuru nhaurirano uye gakava. Kune vose vatsigiri Vocal uye ake vavengi. Chero zvazvingava, "zivo chakavanzika" hakuiti kuderedza tarenda womufananidzo, nekuti chero unyanzvi unyanzvi - chete nzira yokuti munyori kubudisa zvaakaratidzwa zvenyika uye mifananidzo.

Zvichitevera kwebhuku rinonzi, kwakasarudzwa kuti firimu iri Chirungu. Munyori firimu raiva chaizvo Devid Hokni. "Chakavanzika rokuremekedza" muchiRussia anouya kwapera.

chinokudza

Muna 1988, Hockney akanga paakavapa ari Photographic Society Progress menduru, uye muna 1989 nyanzvi yokudhirowa akanga paakavapa ari Praemium Imperiale.

Muna 1990, nyanzvi yokudhirowa aida kuvaka knight, asi iye akaramba. Handina kubvuma uye kupa mufananidzo wacho Queen.

2012 Hockney nechipiriso vanoshamiswa itsva - akakokwa kuva nhengo British Order chokuita. A yakafanana mubayiro anoenda nokuda nomupiro rake guru kuti unyanzvi, sainzi, kukura muchiuto nyika nezvimwe Kubudirira.

Musoro hurongwa woumambo Great Britain. Kuwanda nhengo dzayo nguva dzose zvaisanganisira vanhu 24 chete, nhamba yevanhu vanogara panguva. Decision iri kuitwa nhengo itsva ari mambokadzi.

The wakadhirowewa upenyu panguva iyoyo

Shure kwenguva yakareba youpenyu America Devid Hokni akasarudza kudzokera kumusha kwake kuYorkshire, kubudikidza kusarudza dzisina mutaundi Bridlington. Pano Hockney mhuri Villa, yakanga kare raiva mai vake.

Devid Hokni anoenderera kuzochera. Mabasa kupendwa panguva iyi vanoumba hwaro womufananidzo wacho kuratidzwa panguva Royal Academy of Arts. Devida Hokni akafuridzirwa zvinhu. A nyore kuchinja kwemwaka wava chinhu refu kukanganwika kwaari. Shure kwenguva upenyu inopisa California matatu makore nokusingaperi kunzwa inotonhorera yakachena mhepo uye ona kuti mamiriro ekunze anotsiviwa, nokuti yokudhirowa akashamisika.

Anotsvaka uye kutongoravira Hockney

David anoramba kutungamirira chinoshingaira upenyu. Hockney, sezvo aida imbwa, inotsigira kuti kuvhima imbwa. Iye kunyange anotaura mienzaniso kutsigira izvi mitambo gwara. Painter pamusoro fanira chigaro bhandi kushandiswa mumotokari.

Hockney - ndaiputa, ane makore 56 of ruzivo. Ari kunakidzwa nguva, kwete vakaomerwa pachavo. Hokni Devid ndomumwe vezviedza iwayo mudzanga kubva yaimbovapo. Sezvingatarisirwa, akanga unpleasantly kushamiswa pakatanga ari kusvuta nokurambidzwa Vapar. Sezvo chinoshingaira uchisvuta, iye waitsigira abolition rokusarudza.

The Artist ane mafungiro kuti zvechiuto chiito Iraq uye anoratidza maonero ake pamusoro kubatanidzwa kweEurope.

Hockney anoramba kushanda kwake senguva dzose. Mifananidzo yake kuramba kunakidzwa kubudirira zvikuru uye kazhinji dzimba kuratidzira mabasa Devida Hokni.