Zvikonzero kuti anogona kwakasimudzirwa mu basophils akura

Basophils vari granulocytes guru chaizvo, izvo achiumbwa mumwongo uye kupinda ropa. The basophils ropa tenderera kuti maawa mashoma. Next, ivo kupinda mumba munyama, apo hwavo upenyu anotarisirwa anenge 8-12 mazuva.

Basophils vari boka duku leukocytes vakawanda. Naizvozvo, kana iri basophils yakawedzera nedzevakuru, chinowanzoonekwa akati pamusoro kosi upi chirwere pamuviri. Kuti zvakanaka kuziva chii chaiva chikonzero kuwedzera kwenhamba basophils muropa, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti yavanobata mumuviri zvakawanda zvinokosha mabasa. Somuenzaniso, basophils akaramba mumidziyo diki ropa kuyerera, dzinopa vaitamira nzira kune dzimwe leukocytes, uye vane zvinobudirira zvainoita kukura capillaries matsva. Panguva iyoyowo, vari mumabasa sema uye anogumbura vamwe muchitokisi. The mashandiro chiito hazvisi: basophils, pavanowana munyama vari kutendeukira masero mafuta zvine histamine, izvo zvinozoita une utachiona fuma kuti kunomutsa kuratidzwa chisimbwa. Ndiko, kana basophil ane allergen kunoitika, richiwanika degranulation: granules kuti vari mukati vanoparadzwa, zvichiguma pakugadzira vanoshingaira zvinoriumba kupinda ropa. Zviri nemhaka basophils muchetura apinda muviri kuburikidza kuruma ane Tupukanana, zvinonzi pakarepo akarwiswa munyama uye haaratidzi mhiri muviri. Uyezve, basophils akafanana kunosanganisira ichocho akadai heparin. With payo, murau ropa coagulation chiitwe.

Basophils anogona phagocytosis uye chemotaxis, asi havana zvishoma kana vasina kukosha kuti muviri zvirwere. Izvi imhaka yavo shoma kugutsikana. Sezvo nhamba basophils zviri vakura vanofanira 0.5-1% kubva leukocytes zvose. Kana basophils kupfuura dzose, zvino mamiriro inonzi basophils. In kurapwa tsika, zvinoitika chaizvo kashoma. Pakati zvikonzero kuti basophils inogona akakwidziridzwa ari mukuru, ari oga zvinotevera pathological ezvinhu uye zvirwere:

• maronda colitis, chisingaperi anogumbura zvirwere intestinal turakiti;
• chisingaperi sinusitis;
• zvirwere ropa: lifogranulemotoz, chisingaperi myeloid neleukemia, rikwanise neleukemia, polycythemia Vera;
• myxedema;
• Hodgkin nehosha;
• hemolytic kupererwa neropa;
• neutachiona;
• chirwere cheshuga;
• kenza yemapapu;
• kusava vhitamini B12;
• pox;
• kugamuchira Anti-thyroid madhiragi uye inonzi estrogen.

Zvinofadza kuziva kuti havagoni chete zviwedzerwe basophils ari mukuru, asi kutura. Kuderera ropa basophils inonzi bazopeniey. Haina chirwere ukoshi, izvozvo zvinogona kukonzera:

• siyana chenjera chirwere;
• kushushikana;
• hyperthyroidism;
• Cushing nehosha;
• kushandiswa corticosteroids.

Vakadzi vanofanira kuziva kuti mugova ropa basophils vari kumutswa kana kutura ari ovulation nguva, pakutanga kumwedzi uye panguva yepamuviri. Kudai izvi zvakanga chikonzero kuwedzera kana kudzikisa zviri basophils, hapana chikonzero chokunetseka, ipapo ivo pachavo ichadzorerwa runodiwa padanho.

Kana basophils yakawedzera mukuru nokuda kushandiswa chero zvinodhaka, vanofanira vakarega pakarepo. Kana chikonzero chiri kushayikwa vhitamini B12, zvinokosha kuti nokuda kuishaya. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nokudya zvokudya zvakadai nyama, mazai, chiropa, mukaka, chizi. Kana chikonzero nhema nezvimwe zvirwere, zvinokosha kuti chiremba varayire kurapwa. Kana hosha iri kuitwa, basophils vari normalized.