Critical nguva fetus ne mwedzi

Kazhinji, mukadzi anosununguka mwana asati aberekwa vhiki 40, kana 10 obstetric mwedzi mazuva 28. Panguva iyi, embryo kuita refu uye yakaoma nzira Virtual kubva vaviri muchitokisi nevabereki akazvimirira muviri. Pakati zvachose ya pamuviri nyanzvi kuziva zvikuru dzinonetsa, asi dzinonetsa nguva fetus kukura.

Mumatanho intrauterine kukura

Obstetricians kamura pakati vana munzvimbo maitikiro maviri: embryo uye fetus. Wokutanga rinotanga pakusangana uye rinoguma nguva 8 wamavhiki, zvichiita dzinokwana 2 months. In padariro embryo Kugadzirwa mudumbu oga anotevera nguva:

• Blastogenesis - rinovapo kubva kwemapazi navarandakadzi gametes 2 vhiki pamuviri. Panguva ino, masero diploid kutamira kuburikidza fallopian sepombi kuti dumbu, uye ipapo akatanga kwaro mucosa.
• Embryogenesis - ndiyo nguva kubva 2 kusvika 8 vhiki gestation, umo paumbwe placenta nenyere zvokuvamba.

Pashure pemwedzi miviri anouya obstetric fetus nguva, izvo kuchapedza kusvikira pakusununguka. embryo anoonekwa fetus nenguva ino. Chinokosha nguva ino zvava organogenesis - paumbwe uye kukura zvomukati uye muviri enyika.

The Mumwewo fetus nguva anotevera:

• mangwanani (12-28 mavhiki) - mitumbi dzisingadi, vava kusiyaniswa masero, kureva, kushandura ehupfumi dzavo; ..
• Papera (vhiki 28 Usati wakurukura musi) - kuramba kuwedzera nhengo dzomuviri, vakaumba subcutaneous rukoko ganda.

Mugove wokutanga trimester (vhiki 13) kuwa chikuru dzinonetsa nguva fetus.

Obstetric 2-3 masvondo

Vakadzi vakawanda kunyange vanoziva ake "inonakidza" nzvimbo panguva ino, uye embryo kuonekwa matambudziko okutanga mumugwagwa kuupenyu. Kubva panguva yokunambwa zvishoma kupfuura pavhiki, uye diploid sero inofamba kuburikidza fallopian sepombi kuti dumbu. On nzira yake pangava nezvipingamupinyi: adhesions kana kukwana basa ciliated epithelium. Panyaya iyi, fetus zvisisakwanisiki kupinda uterine mhango, kumanikidza kuti kuisa parusvingo fallopian chubhu. Anovandudza mwero yaTubhari pamuviri.

Kunyange kana hapana embryo kutama, anofanira kupinda dumbu panguva yakakodzera. Kana tava kuderera nzira kuva ectopic pamuviri, uye pasi nokukurumidza achizofa nemhaka unavailability ovum muchibereko.

Toti, mwana ari mudumbu yakabudirira kukunda nzira kuburikidza fallopian sepombi kusvika dumbu panguva yakakodzera. Zvino zai anofanira kuisa muviri rusvingo. Nokuti ichi zvakafanira kuti dumbu aiva epithelium utano, uye embryo pachayo yakanga yakasimba zvakakwana. Panguva iyi, yepanyama kusarudzwa: kana embryo anyanyopera simba kana ane zvokurwara, izvozvo anoramba rwaamai muviri.

Chii zvinhu kukanganisa pasi muchibereko embryo?

Critical nguva fetus kutanga anenge pakarepo pashure muchangosangana. RekuUnited mudumbu zvikuru tisanzwe zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu uye rwaamai muviri. Nyanzvi ziva zvinotevera zvinokonzera nekufemera chirongwa muchibereko of ovum:

• nomumwe zviri nemamiriro dumbu;
• Yakatesvera panyanga dzacho zvinobva akavhiyiwa pamusoro pezviri nhengo dzokubereka nadzo;
• mapundu pamusoro dumbu uye zvinoshandiswa;
• inorema psycho-kunetsa;
• mumuviri kushushikana, nekuneta;
• doro uye zvinodhaka, kusvuta;
• kutora zvimwe mishonga;
• endometrial chirwere.

The ngozi waiva mukadzi ane nhoroondo pamuviri, zvinoguma nokupfupfudzika, ectopic pamuviri.

Critical nguva fetus zvinoda chaiyo kutarisirwa naamai pamuviri. Kana pamuviri haana akaronga, musi uyu izwi shoma chingaitwa pasina kuziva pamusoro avo ezvinhu. Mune imwe nyaya, mukadzi anofanira kwazvo kugadzirira pakunambwa: kuti aongororwe, kurapa huripo zvirwere genitourinary ezvinhu, kwete vapinze pachako zvimwe basa uye kutarisira mupfungwa kugadzikana uye nyaradzo.

Ngozi izwi vhiki 4-7

Embryo zvinobudirira batanidza kuti uterine parusvingo, uye akaramba kukura kwake. Vaviri utachiona akaturikidzana ndizvo zvinoumba mudumbu uye placenta. Zvaizoratidza sokuti yakaomesesa Danho iri embryo upenyu shure, asi kwete. Critical yakareba kukudziridzwa embryo uye mudumbu dzumbunuka pamusoro obstetrical nguva vhiki 4-7. amai vanepamuviri anotozviziva avo ezvinhu.

Pane chinoshingaira kuvandudzika embryo: aumba kutanga nhengo uye hurongwa. Panguva iyi, embryo kwazvo inonyatsoziva kwezvakatipoteredza, yakakwirira pangozi yokuita zvokurwara. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kungwarira kuti kuteerera zano uye nyevero vanachiremba uye zvichengetedze, kunyange zvishomanana chando anogona kuisa mubvunzo rokubereka vana.

The yakaoma rokuti vhiki 8-12

Panguva ino, vasisanetswi kwokunze zvikonzero pamusoro pokumuka embryo ndechimwe mukuru njodzi. Zvichakadai, zvinokosha, uye kuchinja muviri kwaamai, iyo achishingaira zvirire kuti vana. Akaumba pashure ovulation ari corpus luteum mbeu unobereka progesterone, zvikaita kuti pave akazvitakura. Pakazosvika rechi12 vhiki, izvozvo "inopfuura" yenyu placenta chaitika. Uyu ngozi nguva t. K. A kemikari mari kungasava zvakakwanira mberi kubereka. Kusvika pamusoro nhoroondo kusvika gayinakorojisiti, zviri nyore kudzivisa: kushandisa rabhoritari anoedza akachengeta progesterone zviratidzi vari pasi pesimba.

Nokuti paumbwe placenta kunokosha kutungamirira kuva nemararamiro ane utano, pakati nepakati chikafu. Chero mishonga akatorwa chete chiremba mvumo uye pasi pokudzora yake.

Njodzi Zvinhu rokutanga trimester

The chikuru dzinonetsa nguva fetus kuona nomwedzi kuitika rokutanga trimester. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa simba uye embryo, uye mukadzi saamai. Chero chipingaidzo anodana kupinda mubvunzo upenyu embryo. To kamwe zvakare arege kuzviisa pangozi pamuviri, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti vangwarire:

• Kunwa mushonga - zviri Kits vaifanira akaongororwa zvakasimba. Somuenzaniso, unofanira kukanganwa sezvo aifarira kugadzirira ari hwaro hwayo (analgin, asipurini) ive antipyretic uye marwadzo akabvumira chete kutora paracetamol, acetylsalicylic asidhi uye pamusoro. Zvaaiva antispasmodic kushandiswa Nospanum (Drotaverinum). Pakati mishonga kuti penicillin kubvumirwa chete pokutanga.
• yemakwati uye mishonga yechivanhu - vazhinji zvinodhaka mhosva, gratuities vanorambidzwa kugamuchira panguva yepamuviri uye lactation. Pamberi kushandisa mari yakadaro nani chiremba.
• Stress, psycho-mupfungwa zvirwere - mamiriro amai ine rakananga kukanganisa mwana, kupfuura ngozi mumwedzi akazvitakura rokutanga.
• nesimba mumuviri - regai kupedza pachavo kubasa kana kudhonza regiravhiti. mai pamuviri anoda zororo uye anonzwisisa basa rinoda;
• doro, mishonga, kusvuta - chepfu anokonzerwa chepfu kunokonzera kwazvo zvokurwara kukura embryo.
• Zvirwere - chero Utachiona anogona zvakakomba kukuvadza mudumbu.

Critical nguva kukura embryo fetus kubva raamai nokudiwa chaiyo kutarisirwa. Kana musingadi kuteerera mazano nachiremba uye zvichengetedze, anonzwisisa vakaomerwa zvose inokuvadza uye ngozi, yakaomesesa mangwanani nemwedzi pamuviri uchabudirira nokuti mai nomwana.

Izwi vhiki 18-22

Chii dzinonetsa nguva fetus vakanga vakamirira pashure yokutanga trimester? No zvishoma mhosva nguva vaiona wechishanu kana wechitanhatu mwedzi pamuviri (vhiki 18-22 gestation). Panguva iyi, dumbu iri kukura nokukurumidza, kuwedzera mwero anenge 2 nguva. rwaamai chirwere haisi saka ngozi mwana, asi achiri zvisingadiwi. The kutombonaka iyi - tonotora zvirwere zvinotapukira pabonde (herpes, toxoplasmosis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis). Zvisinei, izvi zvinoitika chaizvo kashoma, kunyanya kana ari mukadzi ane mumwe chete chenguva zvepabonde naye.

Nguva ine ngozi kuvakadzi vane remuromo kusaita zvinhu nomazvo (nezvaCin). Ichi chimiro apo cervix uye rokuPacific havagoni kukurira kuwedzera mutoro pamusoro pavo. Zvinoguma vakurumidze okusuma, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti kwaitika pamuviri. Zvisinei, kana mukadzi ari pasi pokudzora chiremba, asi zvokurwara kunokwanisa kuonekwa pamusoro nguva. Kuitisa Mini-oparesheni: kuti cervix sutured pasi zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuudza mwana yanyatsokwana pamuviri.

Critical nguva fetus ari penguva vhiki 18-22 'gestation zvinoda kungwarira zvokurapa achitarisirwa. Woman achakamira vangwarire zvirwere, maekisesaizi uye kuzvidya mwoyo. Asi kuti nguva hazvisi saka ngozi nokuda mwana, uye kana amai vanepamuviri mutoro nemafungiro kuti kushanya kune gayinakorojisiti, zviri nyore kurarama pasina nemigumisiro utano azvarwa.

Ngozi mumwedzi pamuviri worusere

Kwenguva vhiki 28-32 anouya inotevera dzinonetsa nguva fetus. Obstetrics anoti nguva iyi, zviri zvakafanana zvakakosha kuti hutano mwana. The ngozi vakurumidze yokuberekwa kwacho kana rinooma pamuviri kuti kazhinji kunoitika nokuda hormone kusaenzana mumuviri amai. Possible yematambudziko akadai abruptio placentae kunopera toxemia uye placental insufficiency. izvi zvose zvinogona kukonzera rufu mudumbu asati aberekwa, kana kurega wayo kukura.

Kana nhoroondo nokupfupfudzika kuwanikwa vakadzi, kudzora pakuchengetedza pamuviri yaifanira nokungwarira. Mberi havasi nguva yakawanda, saka unofanira kuita zvose zvaanogona kuti azivise mwana kanenge kusvikira vhiki 38. Kazhinji yakarumbidza muchipatara ari maternity muchipatara.

Individual dzinonetsa nguva

Takurukura huru dzinonetsa nguva fetus kukura nevhiki kuti gestation. Zviri panguva izvi nguva kuitika kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kuti kukanganisa upenyu uye utano embryo. Asi muviri umwe yakasiyana, saka vanachiremba vari voga uye dzimwe ngozi panguva yepamuviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira vhiki, panguva iyo:

• Kwakaitika nokupfupfudzika kana pamuviri chaiitirwa;
• paiva nengozi nokupfupfudzika vari vakadzi mangwanani pamuviri;
• Zvaida nzvimbo kuti kunyanyisa mumuviri kana psycho-mupfungwa kugozha;
• mukadzi kumwedzi pashure pamuviri.

Izvi zvinosanganisira nguva pashure amai vanepamuviri aiva nechirwere.

Zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro "ngozi" pamuviri?

Kana chiremba kuzivisa vakadzi pangozi munguva dzinonetsa yakareba mubhedha zororo vanofanira kutevera uye zvepabonde zororo kana kutopedza zvavo maternity chipatara pasi pokudzora vanachiremba siku nesikati. Kana pane mumwe zviratidzo yambiro, iwe unofanira pakarepo bvunza chiremba wako:

• Kurwadziwa sacrum, rezasi mudumbu;
• kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi (smearing, ropa, mashava);
• vanofungidzirwa kunyangarika nezviratidzo pamuviri;
• kusavapo perturbations kana fetus basa rokupedzisira trimester;
• pakusarudza Líquido amniótico.

Sei zvinobudirira vapone yakaoma kwenguva?

Critical nguva fetus vavo unhu vanonyevera vanaamai pamuviri pamusoro zvichibvira nengozi uye zvinhu zviri chiitiko chavo. Paakaziva pamusoro nepamuviri uye vakasarudza kuichengeta, unofanira kutora mutoro nzira nokufamba hwavo. Kuti tidzivise dambudziko iri nyore zvikuru kana mukadzi Vaigara nachiremba, kuti zvizere Powered uye nekuzorora. Basa rose rakaoma vachafanira kurayiridza vamwe vomumhuri, kufadza offload zuva rako. Uye anofanira kudzivirira waibva zvinokuvadza zvinhu (noutachiona zvinyorwa asingabatsiri uye ngozi zvigadzirwa, zvine chepfu).

Critical nguva fetus - iyi ndiyo nguva chinonyanya nengozi, munguva iyo embryo chinonyanya kubatwa dzezvakatipoteredza zvinofurira. On mashoko aya, uye kukundikana kuitika mumuviri kwaamai, izvo kazhinji kutungamirira abva pamuviri kana pamuviri kupera. Haufaniri kurega "ngozi" nguva. Zvatinosungirwa zvose zvinodiwa kuvarapi uye nokudzivirira vachizvirova mavhiki izvi zvakaoma, iye haana chete zvinobudirira kurarama navo, asi zvikuru mikana yokuva akasimba uye utano mwana ane kuti izwi.