Naryshkin Baroque

"Naryshkin Baroque" - CONDITIONAL izwi. Pakanga nzvimbo iyi pakutanga kwezana 17-18 emakore. Moscow "Naryshkin Baroque" - vakauraya noshamisa uye azere nenyasha. Maererano nevaongorori vakawanda nhoroondo ounyanzvi, zvakanzi yakaumbwa kwete somunhu Tichitevedzera West, uye rudzi "kopi" pakati mimwe mavakirwo muEurope. Style ichi akasiyana uye nevamwe, izvozvo zvainoitawo iri pamwe tsika dzekare mavakirwo Russia. Iye kunonzwisiswa somunhu womunyika Russian chakajairika mu mapurani. Mapurani werudzii "Baroque" Western Europe akaita mashomanana, kazhinji anenge imperceptible zvinhu maro.

The ezvivako nezvenguva mudzidziso mabasa avo kubvumirana nyika yomukati. "Naryshkin Baroque" mutambo mhepo. Zvivako vane imwe resi nyore. Muna Western Europe zvikuru simba werudzii, chido kufukidza nzvimbo rukuru sezvinobvira. Western European kuitika chichiratidzwa kunyanya kukurumbira zvishongo, vakagumisa mavhoriyamu.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, "Naryshkin Baroque" rinosanganisa musiyano maviri mavara. Architects shandisa chena ibwe muenzaniso uri red-chidhinha nechekumashure, akashandisa polychrome usina kukonekita. Akakura mavakirwo nguva mamirire chaizvo polygon (polygonal) kana denderedzwa hwindo, evasingatombonamati decoration, embodying tsika "mishonga chishongo" uye "Russian Uzoroche". Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa iconostasis, macheya, gilded mabhokisi, dzakapendwa mune rakakodzera mutambo.

temberi yokutanga mumagadzirirwo ichi akaonekwa ari matunhu enyika chinotevera hama wamambo Peter Mukuru kuburikidza mai vake. Babamunini mambo, Leo Naryshkin, akaita akafuridzirwa Mumachechi. Managing Ambassadorial murayiro, Wenyika, Jinda, akava mutengi yeChechi of Intercession muna Fili, Muponesi ari Hats, Utatu Utatu-Lykov.

Zvikuru unyanzvi rinosanganisa pfungwa "Naryshkin Baroque" mapurani-Nugget nyika kubva aro, Yakov Buhvostov.

Chinonyanya unoshamisa Monument akava chechi Holy Mhandara. It rakavakwa mukupera 1680 wacho - mangwanani 1690 gore iri muimba Naryshkin. Kufanana nezvimwe zvivako, chechi akapa muchimiro temberi-bhero shongwe. Zvinoshamisa kubwinya chena ibwe kushongedzwa zvivako. Architects vatenzi akasika unofara muzviruva muenzaniso openwork parapets uye casings pamusoro mahwindo. Fairy nenyama kereke kupa michinjikwa, ibwe jena uye tsvuku chidhinha pamadziro, longline yepakutanga pamasikiro chivakwa. Muimba ino, "Naryshkin Baroque" Wakanga uri mukati moupenyu kuyevedza. Pano pane zvakafanana, ichibata sezvamunoita zvivako yakavezwa Gables, volumetric hwindo uye musuo mawindo. Temple akatarisa kwezvokufuka chaizvo uye mutambo.

Interior kuvakwa, zvinosuruvarisa haana vakapona. Pashure vachikomba 1929, imba yacho yakati achinja. Vatungamiriri Soviet vakaiswa muchechi yokudyira uye chipatara. Muna 1930, namapapiro akavhuniwa, uye mumigwagwa rakadzikwa chivako chitsva kuti anobvumawo kuwedzera kuchipatara. Zvadaro, chivakwa chekereke akatotambura kupfuura panguva Great Patriotic War (inotevera bhomba raputika).

Nhasi, chechi vakadzokera vatendi. Zvisinei, imba inoda zvikuru kudzorerwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chivako riri oga nzvimbo. Pano anobata mweya chichiitwa nhoroondo.

Vakaperekedza matongo Kucherwa munzvimbo idzi zvinopupurira kuti pano aigona kuva oprichnina dare Ivana Groznogo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti hurumende, kusanganisira Moscow pachayo yakakamurwa mambo zemshchina uye oprichnina. Nokuti zvavo oprichnina Unotyisa akatora kumadokero kunharaunda kweguta. Amene mambo vakagara pedyo ramangwana chechi Signs.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zita temberi akatanga zita uye uwandu mumigwagwa Moscow. Izvi zvinosanganisira, zvikurukuru, takura Znamenka, Znamenskiy uye zviduku mukoto.