"The Kudzoka anopambadza" - Rembrandt

The musiyano mukuru pakati Rembrandt Van Reyna - raro richishanda nguva dzose hunhu. Kare kufambidzana shure ichatonga zvine mbiri rechiDutch kupenda XXVII remakore hachigoni ukaona Munongedzo yakajeka kunyange pamusoro misoro iri mifananidzo kana mifananidzo nzira yaakanga anoratidza izvi nyaya. Izvi pfuma Rembrandt kupenda dzinokura nokufamba upenyu yatenzi, richisvika vaifanira pakazopera kwayo. "Vanodzokera womwanakomana anopambadza" - painting, izvo vaiona kuti testamende kuti shasha womufananidzo. Art dzekare vanowanzotaura ainyorwa ayo 1663 gore - gore rufu Maestro. Kukwira zvekupfakira uzivi ichi zano uye uprofita hwezvaizoitika ruzha Matandira tisvike yokunze span zvechokwadi.

The nyaya yeupenyu

Akafarira chikuru pakadzika hunhu hwevanhu, zvinangwa, zviito zvevanhu. Saka, zvinonzwisisika kuti nei Rembrandt akanyora mubhaibheri nyaya zvikuru pane vakararama panguva yavo. Mufananidzo womwanakomana mupambadzi - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu nyaya kwenyika kupenda. "The Kudzoka anopambadza" - mufananidzo ine ayo mukati ukoshi pachake, asi kuenderera kukurukurirana. Kududzira ake mufananidzo akanga Ieronim Boskh, Albrecht Durer, Murillo nezvimwe vemifananidzo dzakawanda kubva kunyika dzakasiyana uye nezvizvarwa.

Rembrandt pachake anotaura nyaya iyi kakawanda - anozivikanwa nokuda etchings ake vanoda "Mwanakomana Akarasika." Discussions nezvenyaya iyi inowanikwa kuburikidza vaongorori basa Rembrandt, kunyange ari rinozivikanwa tenzi zvinhu, sezvo "Self-Portrait pamwe Saskia pamabvi ake" (1635). Izvi zvakare rudzi "Kudzoka anopambadza" - painting, ndiko zvichishandurwa navo sezvo kufananidzira rutivi kuti mufananidzo, iro rinotaura mwanakomana wacho kwokunyanyisa, pasina kufunga nokupedza nhaka yake. Kubva nemaonero ichi, mufaro upenyu anoratidza tenzi mifananidzo, zvakanyorwa kupfuura nguva hwake, ari nechimwe munhu siyanei mumvuri.

The painter hausi upenyu uye mweya

The mavambo kwebasa Rembrandt kuti zvinotsanangurwa uye ayo evasingatombonamati hwezvaizoitika unyanzvi, achishandisa palette, kushanda pamwe chiedza uye mumvuri. Kana ruzhinji "duku Dutch" congruent pamwe vemifananidzo dzavo, anotsvaka kuchireva uye chaihwo mufananidzo zvinhu, kuratidzwa zvinhu zvakasikwa, zviri Rembrandt zvinhu exude kubva yokukanganwa kana "kubva murima kare", kuva noukama hwepedyo nokufamba kwenguva, ane nhoroondo. Kunyora "The Kudzoka anopambadza" by Rembrandt akasimbisa kuvimbika kwake rinokosha mumhepo kuri kwaari chete, chinhu chikuru anoisa kanivhasi, hapana chiedza rimwe chinokosha.

Uye kwete virtuoso achitamba "tenzi chiedza uye mumvuri," sezvo inonzi shasha Dutch dzekare uye nyanzvi basa rake. Izvi zvimwe chinoratidza ndiro rine chokwadi chake chomukati zviri nezviito zvevanhu, kutsvaka kwezvavanovavarira. Location kunoratidza musimboti munhu akasikwa uye kuchinja kuti anosarudza kuva? Chokwadi kuti anoisa mibvunzo yakadaro uye rinopa mhinduro havasi chokuita nguva yaairarama, kana zvemukati kana zvimwewo unhu, Rembrandt inoratidza kuti nguva dzose kusvika zuva uye akakodzera.

"The Kudzoka anopambadza": tsananguro

kupenda ake Style - ndiko nzira kusika nyaya, kuudza nyaya kuti havana kana mumwe vemifananidzo nguva dzose. Sezvo Chirevo chekare chinoti Rembrandt kudzokera kumusha?

... Tiri varipo panguva kumbomira, akauya mushure mwanakomana akakwira pachikumbaridzo muimba yababa vake. Kumbomira ichi hachisi soundless - zvindori ... It kwakakuomerai kurasikirwa - kuveurwa musoro wake sezvinoita dzora, shangu kwaro kumbopfeka kure, haana havana simba kana nzira kuti vawane chimwe chinhu, kana kunyange zvishuvo uye vavariro. Vanotyisa kuguma Lost Dreams. Vakananga achasiya baba vake uye akarurama anoisa maoko ake pamusoro pamafudzi mwanakomana wake, uye iye zvinokuhwandira, akapotsa Kuparadzwa ari mipendero zvipfeko zvake. "Vanodzokera womwanakomana anopambadza" - firimu pamusoro kuguma pamakwara ose yepanyika, apo mugumo chichava yendarama Ray, kufanana rakasangana anotungidza, yokubatidza chimwe chezvishamiso zvikuru mifananidzo Rembrandt - musoro yababa vake. Izvi danda - rudo, nokuti icho zvinenge zvose vakarasika.

Mibvunzo neMhinduro

Kufanana nevamwe ounyanzvi, "The Kudzoka anopambadza" by Rembrandt anopa enigmas zhinji uye zvakavanzika. Zvichida vaingovawo nokuda refu nguva kurega uye panguva yacho mufananidzo zvaiva pachena vateereri, akadai sokuti ndiani vamwe vatambi jira nei vari zvakasiyana, pamwe yakasiyana kutarira kuuya. Sei kukwesha maoko dzemadzibaba, avete pamafudzi mwanakomana wake, saka kwazvo akasiyana mumwe?

With nguva, vakawanda inonyorwa yakarasika, uye vakawanda zvakavanzika munhu arasika kukosha kwavo. Zvechokwadi, zvimwe zvakakosha, pakupedzisira, muna chii ruremekedzo wakabatana vanhu vaipinda kanivhasi? Zviri kutsoropodza kwavo munzanga kana upfumi? Zvino vose - chete kuparidza rinonakidza chiitiko - musangano pashure Kuparadzana refu, vaviri chizvarwa vanhu, zvapupu chiito yokukanganwira, ndechipi zvikurukuru nemaonero echiKristu kunobva.

Nguva dzose

Rembrandt Van Reyn ... "The Kudzoka anopambadza" - mufananidzo inodzokororwa zvinenge chaizvoizvo ari chokupedzisira yakakurumbira firimu Andreya Arsenevicha Tarkovskogo "Solaris", rakabudiswa muna 1972.

Images vakaberekwa emakore izvi zvisati, ndivo kupfuura anokodzera manzwiro kuti vari kuenda kuburikidza firimu racho protagonist - Chris Kelvin, vodzokera chizvarwa chikumbaridzo akatisiyira ezvinhu, riri pamusoro mamiriyoni makiromita kure ...