Mufananidzo Pushkin Fine Arts: Portraits uye zvivezwa

Zita Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina gungano iroro raikosha kuti Russian tsika. Tingava kuyemurwa unhu hwake zvinhu uye mupenyu uye kwakawanziridzwa pamusoro nguva. Nemhaka matarenda zvisikwa vavezi vemabwe nomukurumbira uye vemifananidzo chizvarwa chevechiduku noruremekedzo nezvevanhu mufananidzo nyanduri akakurumbira.

Mufananidzo Pushkin Arts Akanaka: Portraits

Vakawanda vakaona kuti mavambo ari mufananidzo nyanduri. Mufananidzo Arts Pushkin Fine - nyaya hariperi kudzidza: nyanduri chete anozviratidza kwatiri akasiyana pamakona, wakaona vemifananidzo dzakasiyana nguva upenyu shasha ichi. Uye nemhaka basa ravo, tine mukana mumwe nguva kuti Kunyatsoziva Pushkin itsva.

Panguva XXI remakore, uye muna Pushkin nzvimbo Havamboregi zviziviso: vanhu kufarira akashanyirwa Pushkin manheru uye kuratidzira. Rakaitirwa Pushkin Mountains inotevera inoratidzirwa chiitiko - uchapupu hwakajeka. Moscow State Museum of AS Pushkin, vari pamwe chete State Museum-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye" akabatsira kuchengeta mufananidzo nyanduri nemicheka yakaisvonaka unyanzvi uye rakabatanidza dzokupisa ichi chinokosha, zvinosanganisira 130 zvivezwa uye zvakajeka nziyo iri yose chirongwa, pachena mufananidzo Pushkin ari ziso hwemashiripiti . The chirongwa anonzi "Portraits pamusoro Pushkin."

The "Portraits pamusoro Pushkin"

Roga, iro pashoo kunoshamisa: vashanyi vake vaisagona kubatsira asi kunzwa kwayo kuvapo muna maviri emakore: nayo akasangana nemufananidzo Pushkin, chinoitirwa vanatenzi - vakararama mudetembi, uye mabasa zvakasikwa rokubuda yake muupenyu. Kune makopi nomukurumbira Portraits ose Pushkin vasingazivikanwi Artists (somuenzaniso, "Ostafevskaya kopi"), achisimbisa mukurumbira wavo zvechokwadi nguva dzose.

Kiprensky, Ge, Tropinin, Aivazovsky, Serov, Repin, Fomin, Petrov-Vodkin, Huon, Laktionov, Ossowski, Antokolsky ... List of mazita akakurumbira asian Painters, vanokwezvwa mufananidzo enhetembo shasha zvidavado, unogona kuenderera mberi. basa ravo kunokosha nokuti hapana kunyange chiratidzo ari kure yakafana chinoshamisa unhu, chii vemifananidzo zvinogona kurondwa chido "kurarama" mufananidzo yazvo nenzira, sokunge kuti kutaura. "Uyu Pushkin wangu" Akatarwa zvinoitwa mufananidzo Pushkin ari ziso hwemashiripiti - Portraits uye zvivezwa - zvinoratidza contemplatives uye unhu zvekare eras. Uye ichi kukurukura nguva zvinoshamisa wayo chaizvo. Pfungwa yokuti Pushkin ndiye yaunonyengetera Chizvarwa emakore akasiyana, anorega kudada netsika nemidzi edu.

Handiregi kuyemurwa Pushkin silhouettes vakaberekwa mumaoko matarenda vavezi vemabwe Anikushina, Bach, Terebenev, Balashov nevamwe. Zvakajeka akatorwa chiso zvinhu (uye duku zvichibvira change), zvakafanana Nyanduri kunoisawo uye nhengo dzomuviri, kunyange mipendero zvipfeko - zvose pave nepfungwa yokuti iyi ndiyo zvino Pushkin akaisa ruoko rwake pamusoro penyu uye taura zvinobva pamwoyo kuburikidza emakore ...

Kuedza kufungidzira Pushkin ari XXI remakore

Kushambadza nevasori, creatives guta Aruma-Ata rimwe kukurukura chete Classic kunoita zvishoma, vakaenda (kana kuti, Zvaringana) Pfungwa kugoverana Kazakhs nomusoro Pushkin. All vomunyika dzavo, uye ikozvino ose regulars Internet, "yeuka inoshamisa nguva" kana chihombe posita kunotyisa kugutsikana kuti nokushambadzira chivaraidzo Club akazviratidza mharadzano ose Pushkin uye Kurmangazy: mudetembi Russian uye Kazakh munyori batanidza mune simba nokutsvoda ... The maitiro intelligentsia pamusoro gwaro akanga diverging: dzinoronga vatsoropodzi uye mhosva vanyori kuti waedza vanokanganisa matsvene, remangwana rakanaka kuona zvakaipa Zvisinei, asi chinokosha danho kune kubatanidzwa mutsika marudzi maviri, uye kunyange dzakasiyana marudzi art.
Yakadiniko? Kushaya mukana wakakwana chechetere yenjere, munhu ushingiwo dambudziko kune dzekare tsika, kana kungoti penya, unconventional mafungiro .. The zviri akasika posita Chokwadi, kudzikisa mharidzo, asi zvinonzi kamwe zvakare achiratidza hanya dingindira Pushkin (kucherechedza, kwete kunyange Russian ivhu)! Zvazvinosarira kutenda kuti National (uye dzimwe nguva zvachero) zvakasiyana ruzivo pamusoro Pushkin zvose vachiri kudzidza kuti vanyatsobatanidzwa pamwe chete noruremekedzo rukuru, uye kuti unhu uye enhetembo nhaka Classics Russian.

"Pushkin akararama! Pushkin mupenyu! Pushkin achararama! "

General nemagariro kuratidzwa "Kuputika" akatsanangura kumusoro rinova dzose uye nguva nenguva; Achiedza "kukanda kure chikepe nhasi," Pushkin nevamwe vanyori pakutanga pamusoro XX remakore kare ashandiswe futurists. Wadii pokreativnichat uye mangwanani maviri pakutanga? Munhu wose anonzwa mashoko "utachiona" Musiki ane kodzero sonorous neshoko! Ndizvo chete nguva yokuti munhu wose anosarudza pacharo izvo zviri "ounyanzvi rakaoma" ndeyechokwadi noumhizha, uye izvo zvakaitika ari rokusika munhoroondo. Uye ichi ichokwadi; vose futuristic, okushambadza uye kurwiswa okusika pamusoro rakasiyana nhaka Pushkin kwakaita chichatadza kukundwa. Zvinoita uchida kuvapopotera kwavari kuramba kwavo nomudzimu: "Pushkin akararama! Pushkin mupenyu! Pushkin achararama! "

Mufananidzo Arts Pushkin Fine: Vana vanodhirowa

Kwete chinhu vana kunoonekwa netariro yakajeka yenguva yemberi yokuti noushingi uye nomwoyo nechepadivi machira machena mapepa. Migumisiro vari pagore wakaitwa guta, dzakapoteredzana, National nevana dzakawanda kuti kupenda makwikwi pamusoro dingindira Pushkin kupa tariro ndichengetedze tsika dzechinyakare mu tevera nezvizvarwa.

Vana asian vanodhirowa inobva mabhuku mabasa A. S. Pushkina - chizaruro chaiyo. Kufananidzira chinhu chaanofarira detembo papepa kukamuka, mumwe rungano kana mufananidzo Nyanduri, sezvinoita mwana anobvuma: "Hezvinoi, Pushkin wangu, saka ini kuzviona, uye ndinofara kuti ndine nayo!"

Images Vana zvakashamisa munhu akapfuma ruvara palette uye zano, uye dzimwe nguva - kunyange vakasarudzwa mabhuku, izvo dzimwe nguva chinoitika, hazvisi pamusoro makore rejaya Artist. Inofanira tiremekedze Somuenzaniso, weshanu-yaimbova basa vaurayiwa kwakavakirwa "nefoshoro" kana "Boris Godunova", izvo kare wafungidzira uye chakakomba nemafungiro wechokwadi uye zvikuru kuremekedzwa kuti nhetembo, kuverenga uye anofunga "mukuru" chigadzirwa.

Mazana vana ose zuva achiverenga bhuku imwe Pushkin, pakusika mazana non-kudzokorora mapatani nezvimedu zvavo nazvo. Pushkin kunobva pfungwa okusika hariperi: pachava zhinji nevana vana uye vazukuru. Maererano kwemasimba vanodhirowa vana vanogona vachidzungaira kwemaawa uye kuverenga anoenda pasina achiti Pushkin Zvikamu: pano upenzi Pop zvisina musoro kuedza kunyengera munhu wakachenjera mushandi Balda, umambo Saltanov, pamwechete nhoroondo yacho inonakidza, asi vasikana vatatu pasi nepahwindo hope ake ...

Zvevana makwikwi mabasa okusika

Vana vakasiyana nemarudzi ari mazana nemisha kutumira zviuru makwikwi mabasa okusika vakaitwa penzura uye Watercolour, zvezvinangwa uye gouache. Vakatarira kushandurira pfungwa dzavo zviitike uye zvenyu, uye tichibatsirwa vabereki kana vadzidzisi, vanasekuru, hanzvadzi kana hama. Pushkin kufarira motifs kuramba kuunza pamwe chete vanhu vemazera akasiyana mune rokusika chido chacho.

The mufananidzo akabatwa ari sezvivako

Nhasi zvakaoma kufungidzira guta yakabudirira, iro harisi mufananidzo Pushkin immortalized wakaisvonaka unyanzvi Portraits, zvivezwa - zvose zvinoratidza kuti nyanduri kukuru hazvina kukanganwika. In kukudzwa shasha ainzi mumigwagwa, mumapaki, mamiziyamu, mumaraibhurari, uye kunyange zvitoro!

Nechepakati Russia, akapararira zvivezwa Pushkin, mazana, mumwe nomumwe munzira yacho muvezi anosikwa nemufananidzo Pushkin. Mugore ziso unyanzvi yakakurumbira nyanduri chivezwa akawanda uye dzakakurumbira. Zvakakodzera kuenda Tsarskoye tiiviste, apo mushanyi uchasangana zvivezwa matatu chete Pushkin, inomiririra matanho akasiyana muupenyu uye basa nyanduri. Zviri pano kuti dzakamhanya-mhanya makore akanakisisa hwake uye remangwana hwokusika kuibvisa zhenje wokuRussia nhetembo. Bronze uye girenayiti aiva rukudzo huru kuchengeta vapenyu zviri Pushkin.

Zvivezwa vatenzi vatorwa

Kwete nguva dzose mifananidzo izvi ndezvaJehovha nyanduri Russian vavezi vemabwe Russian. Saka, yakakurumbira chidhori Pushkin, kamwe akawana Kesari Nicholas II, rinobva French: nayo akazadzisa tenzi L. Bernshtam. Gare gare, pechifananidzo yakange yakashongedzwa vaenzi of Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum uye chokuita chidzoke zita reguta - Pushkin. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II ari shongwe pasi pakadzika kudzorerwa: nayo yaipotsa vanenge 142 kuchereka kubva Nazi kwepfuti pamusoro chipfuro yendarira.

With chii Rinobatanidzwa munyori mukuru pavanhu Russian?

Mufananidzo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina ari ziso hwemashiripiti munguva yorugare muchiRussia nemagariro evanhu kunokonzera chiedza chete nemanzwiro. Uye havanzwi zvematongerwo Russian intelligentsia, agere mupaki ari kudanana muvanhu, anoramba upenyu rudo Alexander! Iye, kufanana haadi kuenda kwenguva refu, akasangana nesu pedyo zvikoro uye mamiziyamu, mumapaki guta, nechepakati dzinoungana, pedyo mamiziyamu uye mumaraibhurari.

Vavezi vemabwe vanoda dzinoratidza Pushkin Pensive, asi vagadzikana vanonyepera, pamwe chinyoreso nebhuku rokunyorera mumaoko, akagara pabhenji pamwe uchinakidzwa kutarira ushamwari. Kuchengeta rokusika chido, akabatwa dzendarira kana ibwe, munotenda kuti ikozvino, pano chaipo, kunyorwa shasha, chiedza chichava mumwe haana kupedza kwake hwose rounyanzvi.

Zvinoita ipapo kwete kuyemura magumo yaibvira wechokwadi zimbabwe, unyanzvi yakanaka!