Fransua Makamboona: mifananidzo yaiva yakakurumbira painter

Nyika-akakurumbira French painter, printmaker uye painter Fransua Makamboona akaberekwa guru French muna September 1703. Akatevera mumakwara baba vake, yokuwana chokurarama nacho nokuswedera mapatani kuti nezvakarukwa uye rinodhindira, uye kubvira pazera duku kwakandibatsira naye Studio, achiratidza tarenda iri rakanaka hwemashiripiti. Baba akacherechedza izvi uye akachipa kudzidza yakakurumbira wamabwe Jean Kars.

Kuvamba vakazvimirira upenyu akabvumira Francois kuti vawane mari maererano kwavo basa uye kuti anobatsira nevanhu mukuru vatengi kuti mudzidzisi wake.

Early basa

Muna 1720, Bush prodozhil kurovedzwa yakakurumbira panguva tenzi muralist Lemoine, uye kubvira 1722 vakadzidza unyanzvi zvakagadzirwa rinodhindira uye mabhuku dzavari kushandisa dzidziso Jean-François Kara vakura.

Basa painter guru rokutanga vakauya 1722 apo akanzi asike mifananidzo itsva reShanduro basa Gabrielya Danielya "nhoroondo French". 1723 akauya Artist Award: Mufananidzo Fransua Makamboona "Evhiri-merodhaki, mwanakomana uye nhaka Nebhukadhinezari, mambo exempting kubva nezvisungo Joachim" akazarura tarenda iri painter kune voruzhinji.

Italian pazororo uye kudzoka nekukunda

Muna 1727, Bush akatuma Italy kuti kuwedzera ruzivo uye nani kutarisa mabasa vatenzi nomukurumbira pakati basa ravo.

Great rokuchinja basa the artist raiva Giovanni Lanfranco uye Pietro Da Cortona. Fransua Makamboona, vane mifananidzo anozivikanwa mafeni vazhinji Rococo, synthesized nemabasa zvimwe tsika uye unyanzvi painting, kusarudza zvakakodzera zvikuru unhu maitiro.

Kare muna 1731 muItaly, yokudhirowa rakava kukwikwidza nhengo of Royal Academy ari dhipatimendi chenhau kupenda. Pashure 3 years, nemhaka firimu "Rinaldo uye Armida", yakanga pakupedzisira akabvumirwa kuva nhengo Academy. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, Bush aishanda manufactory pamusoro Beauvais.

30s uye 40s zviri XVIII remakore painter vakauya pamutemo zvirevo zvakawanda Apartments kupendwa muna Versailles, kunyanya mune dzokugara of Dauphin, imba duku, mambokadzi mukamuri.

Iyewo akapendwa dzimba dzose Royal Library. The Nyasha dzemutendi Louis XV uye tenzikadzi wake wakanaka - ari Marquise of Pompadour, Bush paakarayirwa kuti vashongedze dzavo dzokugara, uye dzimba dzose fungidzira kuti dare kwamachinda.

Zvaakanyora Fransua Makamboona

Ndeyokufananidzira uye rengano mifananidzo - mumwe kufarira misoro nokuda Fransua Makamboona. Kunstwerke akasiyana nyasha, Spicy kunonakidza uye mumwe womumhuri, uchisimbisa huru pfungwa web. Uyewo, kazhinji yokudhirowa akasarudza kuti mifananidzo yake mifananidzo kubva mumusha uye, mukusiyana, mumaguta upenyu: zvakadai nhumbi, mitambo, mufashoni upenyu vakapfuma vokuParis.

The nokutsvaka zvakaisvonaka uye kushingaira kuti akaisa Bush pamabasa ake, akamutendera kuti ave musoro Gobelins manufactory muna 1755. Akashanda chaizvo fruitfully: dzakawanda rinodhindira, girl kuti mitambo uye operas, kupendwa mafeni, miniatures, zvishongo kupenda porcelain, mifananidzo kuna Royal chirukwa Factory wemhuri uye, chokwadi, inozivikanwa bhuku mifananidzo Boccaccio, Ovid uye Moliere akauya vakakodzera mukurumbira Fransua Makamboona. Kunstwerke panochengetwa mumamiziyamu zhinji kumativi kwenyika; Louvre, Palais Potit Museum, Lyon Museum of Arts Akanaka, St. Petersburg State Hermitage Museum, National Gallery yokuLondon, Madrid Prado Museum uye nevamwe vakawanda.

The rinokosha werudzii the artist, anozivikanwa chakagadziridzwa, pretentiousness, chido kutiza chokwadi, nguva dzose chinokwezva pfungwa vaishanya mamiziyamu namaberere.

Achinyatsoziva tsika Parisian vakakwirira, Bush asi vakaedza kuvanza dzavo zvido vechokwadi uye uipi vanhu zvavo mumaruwa cowherd.

Fransua Makamboona: Mifananidzo

Muna 1765, Bush akava "painter wokutanga mambo," uye akagadzwa mukuru Royal Academy of Painting uye Sculpture.

Izvi, zvichida, soro nhamba yake basa, uyo anorota kukunda vemifananidzo nguva.

1770 yezvipo by the artist mumwe achibuda - honorary nhengo at St. Petersburg Academy of Arts.

Paintings Fransua Makamboona nemazita kuti zvakazara buritsa mukati zvavo kukunda kuchena vaurayiwe uye chinokosha netsika, magetsi ari mumakore the artist basa mangwanani richiri.

Pakati yakakurumbira mabasa painter ndiko kupa mabasa akadai se "Pygmalion uye Galatea," "Rudo Letter," "Jupiter uye naVaCallisto", "The Rape pamusoro Europa", "kuchakunda Venus," "Hercules uye Omphale".

musiki Great akafa pazera remakore 67 iri May 1770. Ndangariro Makamboona Fransua, mifananidzo, mifananidzo, rinodhindira uye miniatures izvo akafuridzira chizvarwa vaduku vemifananidzo, akasiya zvinokosha chiratidzo munhau yefurawa hwemashiripiti kubva XVIII remakore, vachashuva kurarama mumwoyo mafeni kuti tarenda rake.