Chii improvisation? Forms, nzira uye unyanzvi improvisation

Improvisation mune chero anowanika nezvingoro - ichi zvinokosha uye zvikuru chinhu chinofadza muupenyu hwedu, vose munzanga uye zvakasikwa. Rinotaura nzvimbo zhinji uye mabasa, uye saka mubvunzo chii improvisation uye chii ayo hunomusiyanisa nevamwe features, kunogona kuitika pasinei mabasa uye unhu. Ngatikurukurei zvizere.

Saka chii improvisation?

Shoko "improvisation" riri kunzwa panguva ruzhinji wedu. Rinobva Latin «improvisus», rinomiririra chiito kamwe, isingatarisirwi uye ephemeral zvisikwa, kana rakafuridzirwa kupenda rake rakachena mupfungwa, kana vachikwanisa kuitisa nemushumo zvaiitika pasina nokudzidziswa chero vakakutangirai. Somuenzaniso, vachikwanisa strum rwiyo pamusoro chiridzwa uye kutsigira mupumburu pasi tikurukurirane vachida - chii ichi? Improvisation pakubwinya kwayo zvose!

kupatsanura

Somunhu kuti fembera improvisation iripo siyana uye nemifananidzo, chikuru pakati pavo vari:

• Musical improvisation - kukwanisa kuumba rwiyo kubva chinhu. In Genre ichi, kuti chokushandisa hazvina basa: pane zvidzidzo kutanga unyanzvi improvisation muna Jazz, padombo mumhanzi, uye kunyange hudyu-hop.
• Dance - akadai kuonana improvisation uye hudyu-hop.
• Mabhuku improvisation kana chine chokuita nezvakasikwa. Kugona wekuvamba nokupfekedza zvidzidzo sezvo ballads nyaya kana nhetembo.
• Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo improvisation - dramatics, umo mutambi anogona kuramba weboka kuzviisa pasi uye mufambiro chimiro nyaya, pasinei kupiwa muchiitiko, asi, sezvo zvinhu zvinoda.

Mhando idzi improvisation anogona kunzi sezvo huru uye kupfuura capacious: mumwe nomumwe wavo rinosanganisira dzinoverengeka dzokuwedzera misoro uye yokurera kuchinja nzira imwe kana mumwe, zvinenge zvose zvoupenyu hwevanhu.

Improvisation pachikuva

Tose tinoziva mienzaniso improvisation pachikuva sechinhu mutambi kukanganwa pachako wenyaya yako kana basa kana nemamiriro zviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi, akamanikidzwa kuramba mufananidzo pachayo. Dzimwe nguva tibve basa vatambi uye improvisation duku kwakavafadza kunyange ndakasununguka. Zvisinei, mune dzemitambo nyanzvi pachinhu kudaro kusvika zvikuru zvakakomba: kukodzera improvisation inogona kukanganisa chinangwa yevedza mufananidzo zvachose uye nokudaro kusiya gwapa riri kutamba.

Nemidzi chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo improvisation tatamuka shure kare, kana zvinomiririra vakasarudzwa wemauto Vector okukura Somuenzaniso, chiitiko chinokosha yamambo, yakachinja muhondo, kana njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Details wo zvakasiyana zvichienderana chisarudzo vamwe "simba yepamusoro" uye, atarisana yokupedzisira, vatambi vanofanira kuzvipira zvachose kuna improvisation.

Improvisation kutamba

Dance - ndiwo sakaramendi iyo, zvingaita sezvinoshamisa, hapana nzvimbo rusununguko uye vakasununguka manyorerwo, asi kutenda uku nokukurumidza inopikisanawo kubudikidza vamiririri kutamba kufamba, kufanana hudyu-hop, uye vanonzi kuonana improvisation. Uye kana tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo chinomirira imwe akagadzirwa kufamba uye nezviito, yokupedzisira anowanzodanwa kuratidzwa ane kuwirirana kwechokwadi. Contact magadzirirwo awo inobva kukurukurirana navo, umo vanogona kutarira kufuridzirwa ari kufamba mumwe.

Chero zvazvingava, improvisation zvinogona kubatsira chero kutamba manyorerwo, uye zvachose hazvizovi okushamisira kuti kukura kukurumbira ouduku uye pachikuva sangano. Kuti vawane chimwe chinhu chakakura mumunda ichi, kuti mutambi kunodiwa, kupfuura zvose, muviri kuzvidzora uye zvakanaka kurovedza muviri. With avo, unogona endai danho rinotevera: kudzidza munhevedzano nyore kufamba uye unyanzvi kuti inogona chokuita papera mugomba chete Unit, rakasanganiswa freestyle improvisational okunze.

Improvisation nziyo

Zvichida asinganzwisisiki chikamu improvisational tarenda: kukwanisa kutora vaviri runozivikanwa nevaya, ugare pasi kuti yaizivikanwa chishandiso uye kupa zvichida nezvimwewo, asi chinhu chakakwana uye kuzvidzora vorega. Ndicho chii improvisation chokusika mumhanzi: pakarepo kunyora chinhu pasina gadziriro pamwe mawa kuurayiwa tega.

Saka, pakutanga zvenziyo nzira yake Johann Sebastian Bach kwete chete vakarova mutinhimira Pazvinhu muimbi uye munyori Lui Marshana, uyo aimbotaurawo mimhanzi mumakwikwi, asi vaitiwo nayo sezvo okudhindira uye improvisational florid makwapa akasvibirika kuti kudzikatidzwa saka nemuvengi wake nyore. Kudanidzira unotevera marimba duel Marchand nyore kudziviswa, kwete vanoda kurwisa unyanzvi improviser yakadaro.

Nzira zvenziyo improvisation

With nzeve mimhanzi nokutamba unyanzvi chimwe mudziyo, unogona kubatanawo nenzanga improvisers Vanyori. Yokutanga Matanho anogona kubudirira chaizvo, asi kudzidza nzira itsva uye kunzwisisa zvinokosha Dzidziso ruzivo kuuya uye nayo - uye zvakanaka nesimba.

Somuenzaniso, funga nzira dzakawanda improvisation nokuda piyano:

1. Base: vanofanira kuongorora mimhanzi yaunonyanya dzakawanda iumbe pfungwa pamusoro muitiro, uye ipapo kunzwisisa zvose frets uye makiyi, uye pakupedzisira ishe nyore trohzvuchnye chords or the.
2. Muimbi anosarudza mumwe matauriro uye kurishandisa somunhu kuenderana neruoko rumwe, strumming zvimwe rwiyo. Zvine musoro kushandura inzwi iri mutambo - zvinoita here kuti kuziva sando uye anowedzera unyanzvi pakati murwiyo.
3. Game mukati chete nevaya. Zvinoreva kwakafanana pfungwa kumusoro, asi hwaro rwiyo anova yasarudzwa Chord, izvo zvinogona kuchinjwa zvichienderana nechiyero.

Chero zvazvingava, chinhu chinokosha unyanzvi ndiko kunamata uye mano hwokubata mimhanzi, kushandisa yayo kungwara.

Improvisation pakukurukurirana

Rakajairika uye nyore musiyano wezvinyorwa pamusoro improvisation - mhuri uye zvinonetsa mumwe nomumwe wedu: kutaura improvisation. Chii dzimwe nguva saka zvakaoma kuita uye kuti achakubatsira ukaona chero boka - kukwanisa kutaura akasununguka chero nyaya pasina vanokakama uye anombomira, pasina mashoko-tupukanana uye zvemukati mupfungwa. Ndosaka kuti ikozvino mativi ose vakanzwa hwakawanda vaitaura kutora inokosha kosi uye kurovedzwa, kuedza nzira itsva improvisation munhaurirano kana kupfuura dzidziso itsva. Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa ipi Kudzidziswa vari kuderedzwa kune nyore Wandinyengedzerei: unofanira kuziva zvakajeka wakamutsa wenyaya, uye kumanikidzira mariri napo nokutaura akakodzera shamwari, digression kana nyaya kuti unogona kutaridzwa mumwe bato.

Pasinei vanhuwo-siyana, nzira unyanzvi kukura nokuda Mapato zvose zvakafanana: kubva munhu kunoda kufungidzira zvakanaka kana chido kuukurukura - kukwanisa kufamba mukati kupiwa wenyaya, uye chido zvipe tsika.