Boris Dmitrievich Grekov, mumwe munyori wezvakaitika kare Soviet: pfupi Biography, mabasa makuru

Wezvenhau Boris Dmitrievich Grekov imwe yakakurumbira vaongorori Soviet. Kukosha kwayo basa chine pakuti akamutsa uye vakatanga mugove wevaya pamberi pake kunge akadzidza zvishoma. Iye ndiye nokuumba nzira itsva iri kuongorora zviitiko inokosha munhau yekare. Iye rakabudiswa pamusoro mapepa 300 kwesayenzi, aiva mudzidzisi akasiyana nevamwe, mutariri madhipatimendi ari Institute. The Range zvido zvake aiva paupamhi; akadzidza enyika, socio-zveupfumi uye tsika nyaya yekare, Ages uye ano.

kuva wenhoroondo

Boris Dmitrievich Grekov akaberekwa mudunhu Poltava, mumhuri mushandi wehurumende muna 1882. Akagamuchira dzidzo yake chesekondari muguta, iyo pari iri munharaunda kwePoland. Muna 1901 akapinda University of Warsaw, apo akadzidza pasi yakakurumbira wenhoroondo Petrushevskii, pamwe kurumbidzwaka kuti makore mashoma gare gare aidururira kudzidza muMoscow. Ikoko akava musoro akakurumbira mutsvakurudzi Lyubavsky.

Zvadaro, akaenda mberi nezvidzidzo zvake guru roumambo, kwaakanga akanyoresa chikoro. Mumakore 1913-1915 aishingaira kudzidza yemamongi yamabhuku hwokuchamhembe dziri nyika, vakazochinja akatsunga nezvemamwe tsananguro chechi Estates.

mabasa ekutanga

mabhuku ake okutanga dzakaratidza kuti huru nzvimbo zvido zvake aiva magariro nhoroondo vanhuwo zvavo. Kutanga nyaya ake Boris Dmitrievich Grekov akadzidza chinzvimbo Novgorod landless. Munyori anovandudza yokuti muchikwata ichi vanhu vaiva muchikwata nepashennyh vanhuwo zvavo vakanga chokuita raanoziva uye kutengeserana. Saka, Akaita imwe nyaya inokosha iri historiography ariko ndege kare uye Ages Russia. Izvi mabasa maduku vaiva regadziriro Danho asati kunyora chinyorwa chake. Muna 1914 akatsigira basa rake kwesayenzi panhau.

Kudzidza kwake Boris Dmitrievich Grekov akanyora nenheyo Novgorod mumusha St. Sophia. Akaripira vainyatsotarisirwa novimba Mapato vanhu vaishanda pamusoro idzi. Vakanzi akadzidza uye vakaongorora vakawanda munzanga nemapoka, kutangira tiuns uye vanamabharani uye nokugumisa zvakananga vaburitsi.

Educational basa

Boris Dmitrievich Grekov akateerera zvikuru nokudzidzisa nhoroondo. Akashanda pana Perm State University, ipapo hwakatamisirwa Tauride National University zita VI Vernadsky. Ipapo musayendisiti akatamira guru, kwaakanga kukabatanidzwa nokudzidzisa basa basa Archive, uye chikoro. Muna 1930, akasungwa mhosva dzenhema pamwe uye kutsigira Wrangel. Zvapedzisira ezvinhu inokanganisa ramangwana basa musayendisiti, nekuti aida kudzivisa kurwisa pakutsigira White kufamba, akamanikidzwa kunyora tsvakurudzo mapepa basa nebato. Kutaura zvazviri, munyori wenhoroondo akanga vakasarwa chete paaigara kumaodzanyemba Tavria National University ainzi pashure VI Vernadsky, akachingamidza vasvike chena General. Zvisinei, nemhaka rubatsiro nechitsigiso Director of Institute archaeographic musayendisiti akasunungurwa.

Studies pamusoro Kievan Rus '

Munguva 1930s, akatanga vanoshingaira kuongorora yekare kare. Vasati kuti, muna historiography ari kusimbisa kudzidza kwakabva ehurumende yakanga iri kuongorora yaMakoronike rakapihwa pakati VaViking. Zvinoshanda zvakanaka, izvozvo zvimwe sei mubvunzo evanhu maumbirwo Slavs yekare pamberi chiitiko, pakanga zvishomanana. Grekov Boris Dmitrievich, chikuru zvokudya izvo vanotova nhoroondo pfungwa wakasiyana dzidziso masayendisiti pre-echimurenga, zvinganaka dudziro zvachose itsva kwakabva ehurumende.

Akataura pfungwa yokuti yokusaita adana VaViking, uye magariro nemamiriro vekare kumabvazuva Slavs, vachiratidza kuti vari kubva chinyakare gadziriro pakarepo akaenda feudalism, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda muranda rwakazara. Yaiva pfungwa itsva historiography, nekuti kwaari chete vashoma vakava pfungwa iyi.

Kudzidza nhoroondo Slavs

Soviet wenhau Hrushevsky uyewo rinoramba dzidziso musayendisiti kuti zvinokonzerwa Kievan Rus 'riri shoma chete Ukraine. VaGiriki akaratidza pachena kuti Danho iyi yekare akava hwaro matavi matatu Slavs: Eastern, Western, Southern.

Akacherechedza kuti zvaiva nhaka pfuma uye yakananga arambe nguva Ages Russia. Pemusoro uyu Institute of necheSalvic Studies, musayendisiti Chokwadi, I akateerera zvikuru kuti nhoroondo yokutanga. Akanga raisanganisira chete okumabvazuva asiwo yokumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba Slavs. mupiro wake zvikuru kudzidza pamutemo ezvinhu yokupedzisira mapoka maviri.

Basa vanhuwo zvavo

Boris Dmitrievich Grekov, pfupi Biography kuti ndiyo nyaya pakudzokorora uku, musoro wayo vaiona kudzidza ezvinhu nemataundi mapoka. Akatanga zvaakanyora nyaya uye essays pamusoro Novgorod Bobylev, zvaanoda vanogara fiefdoms.

Asi zvikuru dzinokosha monograph vake vaiona kuva bhuku pamusoro vanhuwo zvavo kuRussia kubvira makarekare epakati remakore rechi17. Mairi, akanga zvakare pfungwa vachiri kwakabva feudalism munyika yedu, uye munyaya zvakadzama dambudziko iri kwaita serfdom.

Kudzidza nhoroondo enyika uye historiography

The chikuru nyaya tsvakurudzo raiva Grekov socio-zvoupfumi kare. Zvisinei, iye akateerera kudzidza ukuru Russian uye mitemo vatongi vavo. In pamwe chete masayendisiti Jakubowski wakanyora monograph pamusoro Golden Horde uye ukama naye nyika Russian. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mabasa anokosha mune historiography nezvenyaya. The Vanyori amutsvaka zvinokonzera, mamiriro ezvinhu uye mamiriro kwokuderera Yechinwiwa Horde simba mu Russia. Mukuwedzera, vaGiriki akanyora essays kanoverengeka nhoroondo enyika pfungwa. Saka, zvinoita muridzi basa iri kuongorora pfungwa yesayenzi uye Shona 'maonero dzokumaruwa upenyu, dzidziso Lenin vake.

Akanyorawo essays kanoverengeka zvinoitwa enhoroondo mifananidzo vanyori wechipfuwo 18-19th remakore. Grekov nhaka yakakura chaizvo uye zvainoreva kukura historiography. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda zvokudya zvayo (zvikurukuru, dzidziso yake yokutanga feudalism kunoitika) zvino rakadzokororwa Zvisinei yemunyori mupiro kukura chenhau sayenzi mubvunzo. It chokuita imwe nzira itsva matambudziko ekare, ayo nzira uye kufarira zveupfumi mananara. Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro pamabasa ake mumunda zvinyorwa. A nyanzvi penya, iye akabata zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro zhinji; saka vakaenda ari Institute of necheSalvic Studies. Akafa yakakurumbira wenhoroondo muna 1953.