Makore akawanda sei aripo vechiFrank Empire - nhoroondo idzva Western hweRoma

VechiFrank Empire, yakabuda pakutanga remakore rechipfumbamwe, nokuti ayo pfupi kuvapo akagona kuva anokumhan'arira chaiye mukuru hweRoma. Kana simba rayo imhaka tarenda rimwe namambo, kana nyaya aingova rombo, zvakaoma chaizvo kutaura. Uye hazvinei kuti makore akawanda aripo vechiFrank Empire, chikuru ndechokuti zvakanga rokutanga inoti European chokubatanidza marudzi mazhinji.

kutanga

Zvakatanga shure muzana remakore rechitanhatu. Vakapararira marudzi venyika German (anonzi Romans marudzi ose kurarama kupfuura Empire ravo) akaedza kuumba akatodzana inotaura. Hwaro vechiFrank wehurumende vakaisa Clovis, mutungamiriri mumwe amarudzi, akavamba merovingian hwedzinza. Kuitwa Christianity, hwakakwana mutemo panyaya mamwe madzinza akamutendera kuti pave kumumvuri youmambo. mhosva yake mberi kuburikidza remakore mumwe mambo, Dagobert, uyo akatanga youmambo kanzuru uye chikwata navatariri, uyo akashanda ari dzinokosha. Asi kubatana vechiFrank wehurumende akanga pamutemo - dzimwe vakapfuma zvikamu kuramba achiedza secede, vachiti musoro kuzvimirira umambo. Kuti ichi chaiva chikonzero kuti pamusoro nguva Merovingians akarasikirwa simba pamusoro pehurumende mafranc uye akabva simba, akamupa zvakawanda zvarisingazivi Carolingian.

Charles

Mushure kurwisa refu kuti simba uye chigaro rakanga Pepin ari Short - baba Karla Velikogo. Vaakadana mutsva Carolingian hwedzinza, vachikudza mwanakomana wake. ushe hwake aizivikanwa dzinoverengeka zvinhu, uyewo kuvhomora mutongi mutsva weKereke, kwakamubatsira kukunda wokupedzisira merovingian. Asi apo kutaura sei makore akawanda aivapo vechiFrank Empire, mangwanani - Carolingians vakanga vachangobva kutanga kudzora.

Okutanga makore matatu kwake, Karl Veliky akatonga pamwe mukoma wake Karlomirom. Akatanga siyana zvinhu: Army mazuvaano, kuchinja nyaya ino, kuwedzera basa Church muupenyu paruzhinji, uye zvichingodaro. Zvino muchiuto mishandirapamwe, izvo zvakazoita Carl State nharaunda rakakura anenge kaviri. Zvino vamambo pfuma wakatandavadza kubva kuSpain Hungary, pasi wayo kuzvidzora waiva muganhu Belgium ano, France, Netherlands, Austria uye Germany, zvaaiva dzeItaly - pamwechete pamwe zvose izvi nyika pasi pesimba mumwe mambo zvinogona akabatanidza paumbwe vechiFrank Empire.

muzinda

Muna 800 AD Karl Veliky akaziviswa mambo, uye fuma yake vakadanwa vechiFrank umambo. woumambo zvakashaya zvainanga kusika munhu kunoitwa naMwari, mamiriro kuchechi, iro raizova kuenderera rawa Western hweRoma.

Asi Charles akanga achiparidza kwete chete kukura kuhondo. Panguva yokutonga kwake, vakaburukira munhau sezvo Carolingian Renaissance - nguva ino iri mundima iyoyo umambo vaFrank akazarura zvikoro, kurovedza yakaitwa muchiLatin, yakawedzera kufarira munhoroondo uye tsika dzakasiyana marudzi. Gare gare, Karl akarayira kuita nekunhonga chevarwere nziyo uye ngano, ari kukumbira kwake wokutanga girama akasikwa madzinza eGermany. Pakupindura mubvunzo "Makore mazhinji sei aripo vechiFrank Empire," tinogona zvakanaka kutaura zvose panguva hurumende yakanga Karl Veliky.

disintegration

Guru kudzimwa pakati isingasviki pahafu remakore pashure ayo zvisikwa. Section vechiFrank Empire kwakaitika apo vazukuru Karla Velikogo aisagona kugoverana simba. Pashure mambo afa, simba akapfuura mwanakomana wake chete (baba vamwe vaviri vakapona). Ushe Louis nevatungamiriri akanga refu nguva idzodzo, akagara simba kwemakore makumi matatu. Pachigaro chake ikazopiwa mwanakomana wake mukuru, asi vamwe vaviri vakatsamwa, nokuti baba vake vakaenda venhaka zvichemo. Muna 843, Verdun akanga chibvumirano umo umambo yakakamurwa kupinda France, Germany uye Italy. makore akawanda sei aripo vechiFrank Empire? makore 43 chete okuberekwa, 43 zvinoshamisa gore yose.