Prince Mal Drevlyansky. Prince Igor Prince Malachi

Nhoroondo nyika yedu iri yonhuwa zvakavanzwa, mumakore achangopfuura masayendisiti vane kukonzera yakakura nyaya yakanyorwa Nestor "zvakaedza zvekare Years". Zvaiwanzoita akawana mamwe kusiyana uye bofu makwapa, asi kwemakore akawanda, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye vanochera matongo vari kudzidza kwakakanganisa zvakakwana. Uye dzimwe nguva vari akazarurwa zvinopesana nezvose taiziva kare.

Recently Munharaunda sayenzi pane chitsva shanduro pakuonekwa Slavs uye basa Drevlyansky madzinza mu paumbwe hurumende. Hongu, hongu, makanzwa zvakanaka - nayo madzinza Drevlyansky. Vazhinji vevaya akabhadhara mutero kuna Prince Igor uye nokunyengera vakamuuraya. A rusingatendi nayo? Ngatitarisei nhoroondo kubva siyanei angled.

"Zvakaedza zvekare Years": mukuru nyaya

Modern vokuRussia akapotsa chavanoziva pamusoro ani muchinda Maraki. Pasinei yaiva nokururamisira aizivikanwa uye nesimba munhau yaMakoronike dzekare nezvazvo zvakaoma kuwana kutaurwa. The chete anozivikanwa asatombotaura murume uyu ndiye "zvakaedza zvekare Years", iyo inorondedzera nhaurirano pakati muchinda uye muchinda Igor mały. Somugumisiro, Drevlyansky mutongi akatungamirira kumukira uye akauraya anenge unarmed muchinda Russian. Zvino mumwe uye Woo wake, Olga, nokuti iro akabhadhara nevanhu wake pachake upenyu.

A nyaya akasuruvara, handiti? Kunyanya yaMakoronike Russian kana usati iyoyo, kana pashure muchinda Maraki Drevlyansky haana kutaurwa. Iye, pamwe kwavo mamiriro, maererano venhoroondo, kunyange chete anyangarika. Asi chaizvoizvo, ichi Aisagona kuva, uye chero munhu akadzidziswa vachaona zviri kududzirwa chenhau zvinhu zvimwe innuendo.

Chokwadi, kutarisa ichi uye kuziva chokwadi chakaoma. The zvakawanda saka nokuda guruva emakore Zvakaoma kuona zviitiko chaiye, asi iwe unogona chete hypothesize. Zvisinei, isu vachiri kuedza kuunganidza mafufu mashoko kubva mumabhuku akasiyana, kuti ndizokuudzai uyo chaizvoizvo aiva Prince Mal uye vanhu vake, akadana mu "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years" mhuka uye primeval.

Drevlyans: nhoroondo yevanhu uye nzvimbo

Kana iwe tora mepu ano, nharaunda yaimbova Drevlyane achawa chete pamusoro Zhytomyr nharaunda. Uye guta guru rekare wehurumende akanga Iskorosten guta, iyo yava kuzivikanwa pasi zita Korosten. Yeuka kuti guta haasi kure Kiev. Izvi zvichaita ipapo kushanda chaizvo.

On kwakabva Drevlyane anozivikanwa kwete zvokuti. Maererano neimwe shanduro, muchinda Mar. - muzukuru vanhu Dulebs, uye pamusoro mumwe, vaiva drevlyans banzurwa yorudzi Goths, ndokugara mumasango aya, uye akatsvaka munzira dzose kuchengetedza zivikanwo yavo. In nyasha azvino shanduro inoratidzwa nemasayendisiti akawanda, nekuti kuti marudzi akanga akagadzirira nyika ino, yave ichizivikanwa kwenguva yakareba.

Kunze Goths vakatenda kuti vazukuru yekare uye simba tateguru Amala, hazvishamisi kuti muchinda Maraki Drevlyane anounzwa yaMakoronike Russian anenge tyisa, azviona seakaenzana Princess Olga uye nechivimbo akakumbira rwake. Hazvina chokwadi ichi kwagara masayendisiti kuvhiringidzika musaonesesa Princess Drevlyansky mutongi somunhu vakaenzana, aisazofanira kukurukurirana Embassy kwayo uye kuitisa chero Nhaurirano. Zvinogara yapa venhoroondo vaifunga chokuvanza kwakabva muchinda anokudzwa iri zvinyorwa zvekare.

Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawanda yaMakoronike yekare, vakauya kuna zvinotyisa mhedziso - Drevlyansky kwavabati pamwe Iskorosten yakaumbwa ipapa muKiev azivikanwa muvambi Russian wehurumende. Kana uchitenda Shanduro iyi, ipapo Kiev yakavambwa somunhu zvokutengeserana guta, uye makore akawanda chete gare gare, pano guta guru weutungamiriri rikashamiswa. Asi gavhuna yakaramba Drevlyansky Prince Askold, vakaperekedza kushingaira zvokutengeserana uye akanyengetedza vanhu vake chiKristu.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti drevlyans vaiva vahedheni, uye zvakagadzirwa zvakadai Prince havana kufanana. Somugumisiro pakurangana akaurayiwa Askold Prince Oleg, muduku, baba Igor, uye drevlyans vakaverenga kuzviuru mutero uye chaizvoizvo dzikava vatongi vari pasi pakati Kiev. An kujairika maonero kare, handiti? In chiedza ichi, zviitiko zvose vaivapo zvinoonekwa zvakasiyana pane kwavari akaudza Nestor.

Pedigree Prince Mal

Prince Mal Drevlyansky aiva wemhuri chakanaka chaizvo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvishoma vakachengetedzwa muna renhoroondo dzamadzimambo Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Zvinosuruvarisa, havaiti kutungamirira drevlyans yaMakoronike. Izvi akabvumira Nestor kufunga navo zvikuru mhuka vanhu, asi kare ano, chokwadi ichi kunoshamisa zvakasimba uye kunoita tatanga kutsvaka zvikonzero zvinokonzera kusafarira nhoroondo yacho. Zvinozivikanwa kuti hapana chimwe kunyorwa bhuku iri mutauro Drevlyansky, kunyange marudzi asi aishingaira aitaura clearings, Volyn uye vamwe vavakidzani, uyo muridzi manyorero uye akaudza kuti zvino mamwe mashoko pamusoro drevlyans.

Maererano zvipupuriro izvi, muchinda Maraki vanoshandiswa wedzinza Kiya, uyo akasarudzwa mambo Kyiv City Council. drevlyans All vazukuru mukuru Beloyarov Krivorga, uyo aikwanisa kuisa nhare vanoverengeka mukudzivirira yakakura nyika weutungamiriri. The zita "drevlyans" hakusi toponymic, kare vakawanda vanofunga kuti zvakaitika kuna yakavakidzana namarudzi. Vakanga vakanyatsomutarira vavakidzani vavo inotyisa uye kunyanya kushamiswa dzavo chido kugara ari kupfuura batana masango. Nokudaro akasvika zita vanhu kuti riparare kusvikira nhasi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, maererano netsanangudzo zvakasiyana drevlyans simba zvinoshamisa uye utano. machinda avo akanga akakwirira zvikuru uye vakasimba mumuviri vanhu, vakafamba oga pamusoro bere uye aigona akamurova nemaoko angu. Mala zimbuya Prince Warrior nokushingaira nheyo nhare uye akarwa kuti kubatana kwevanhu vavo. Uye pachinzvimbo Yartur sekuru zvakavharwa rakapotsa muperekedzi muzukuru wake sezvo baba vake Mala akafa asati aberekwa achiri kuvhima. About mai vake nababa Prince Drevlyansky zvachose chikazozikamwa, chete kunyatsotsanangura kuri kwakabva venhoroondo mai Prince Mar.. Iye ndiye Yartura mwanasikana, saka muchinda wechidiki kubva pauduku akarerwa sekuru vake netsika vanhu vake.

Upenyu uye tsika Drevlyane

Kutsika Drevlyane akapona sezvo Chidimbu uye pachinzvimbo seanopokana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti drevlyans aigamuchira barika uye nemwenga kazhinji chakabiwa mune madzinza yakavakidzana. Vairarama munyika yaiva Semi-dugouts, dzakanga vaisanganisa kubudikidza Log dzimba kubva yose matanda. Muimba imwe paiva vanhu vanenge makumi mashanu, uyewo kuchengeta zvose zvokudya uye vaigara nezvipfuwo. Yaiva tsika dzedzinza muuranda, simba uye vasungwa utano vakatumwa kuuya pasi sango uye kuvaka nenhare.

Kwetarisiro mufananidzo, mune chokwadi tinogona kutaura kuti anotsanangurwa tsika dzakananga marudzi vakawanda shure uye zvehondo. Zvisinei, regai kuita kukurumidza kumhedziso, mashoko edu anogona kushandura pfungwa dzako pamusoro drevlyans. Somuenzaniso, chero nhapwa akava akasununguka murume uye aigona kusarudza kupi kurarama kwemakore mashanu. Vamwe vakadzoka kunyika yavo, nepo vamwe vakasarudza mudzimai uye vakava nhengo yorudzi. Asi nemadzimai akawanda, vakakoniwa, izvozvo drevlyans kurambidza nomutorwa nhangemutange. Mwana mutorwa aigona kuva kupfuura purebred Drevlyane.

Legend yekuba vasikana uyewo chaizvoizvo haruzvitsvakiri chaityisa kudaro. Drevlyans aigona Wava Mutengesi mwenga chete naye mvumo. Kazhinji muna May, mwenga kwakaitika apo kumafuro guru rakaungana vechiduku, vakuru uye kunaka rimwe zera. Kana pane kusarudza upenyu naye, iye akasvika kumba yomurume wake, wakange kupupura vakuru. Kuroorwa pfungwa iyi yakaitwa musungwa.

Pamwe Zvinoshamisa kuti vanhu ano, asi kugona kuwana kurambana drevlyans. Sezvo muchato kwainzi akura uye jaya aigona kushumira dzinza. Vakuru muwanano anotaura nyaya yacho zviri wake nevana asati aberekwa. Kana murume inotyora mitemo iyi, vaigona kuiswa pa basa mhuri yake kusvikira afa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinonzi adzingwa kurudzi uye mukadzi vakanongazve murume itsva. Munhu aigona kuva vakadzi vakawanda vakabvumira mari yake. Kana rufu madzimai ose akaparadzirwa pakati hama murume, mubvumirane.

Kwazvo varangwe umhondi, kuba, upombwe uye zvimwe zvivi. Somuenzaniso, nokuti kuuraya mhosva akasungwa chiso nechiso akuvara ake uye akavigwa mupenyu. Just varangwe sezvo zvakasimba, uye neamwe.

Sacred ruzivo Drevlyane

Drevlyans vaiva vahedheni, vakatenda mweya zvakasikwa uye zvinomera. With kuvhunduka panguva imwe, ivo vaiva pemiouki vekare. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika zviri kushanda nesimba shanduro, maererano izvo druids uye drevlyans dzinowanikwa midzi. Saka yakawanda kufanana nokusaziva kuuya mupfungwa masayendisiti. Uyu inoshamisa kudavira midzimu yedondo, kushaya mutauro wakanyorwa, tsika uye kunyange kumboitika ruzivo yokuporeswa utsinye, ichazombova izvo asina pakati pamarudzi necheSalvic.

Anenge zvirwere zvose kubatwa yemakwenzi infusions, decoctions nezvizoro. Vamwe Recipes zvakanyorwa nemashoko Drevlyane, vakapona. Kwavari iwe unogona kutonga sei ruzivo rwakakura rezvakasikwa vaiva Drevlyane.

Prince Mal: Makore oupenyu

Kuti tiwane musi yokuberekwa Prince Drevlyansky, dzakaitika vaifanira kushanda nesimba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Mal akaberekwa mugore 890. Name muzukurukomana akapa Yartur, uye, maererano imwe shanduro, akanga saka zita kuti kuzvarwa diki, asi simba chaizvo. Uyezve venhoroondo vanoti nokuberekwa mukomana aiva ano. Izvi mhosva pamusoro ndechokuti amai Mala akawa bhiza rake panguva yepamuviri uye mwana asati aberekwa kukuvadzwa.

Kumwewo vanoti mukomana akazvarwa diki, asi utano chaizvo uye chete makore matatu akawira kubva bhiza rake. Pashure paizvozvo, akatanga kukura uye ano. Pasinei neizvi, muchinda aiva akanaka zvinhu uye simba zvinoshamisa. Kufanana namadzibaba ake, iye nyore kurarama sebere uye aiva chete mutongi.

Muchikepe Prince Mala zvachose anozivikanwa. "Zvakaedza zvekare Years" iri munhu anonyengerwa Prince Igor uye zvinorwadza aibata navo, kwebope mapfumbamwe namakumi mana namashanu gore. Kwapera gore, akanga aurayiwa chirikadzi Igor, Olga, inova ina kutsiva rufu wake. Uye kana zvishoma zvakadzama svetuka kupinda munhau kuti tinoona?

Prince Mal: chimurenga 945 Makore

Munhau mabhuku Prince inofanira anoonekwa somunhu Kupandukira chiremera chepamutemo of Kiev gavhuna. Asi kana iri rakanga chaizvoizvo here? Tinoziva kuti Prince Igor akaenda musasa muripo, izvo zvaaigara akabhadhara marudzi. Drevlyans akapa muchinda yakanga yasvika aine chikwata zvose zvokudya uye pamwe rugare rwepfungwa kuti aende. Asi Igor aiva zvishoma akapiwa pfuma, iye akanyengera upfumi Drevlyane uye vakateerera gavhuna ake Sveneld, akanyengetedza muchinda kuenda Drevlyane pasi zvakare.

How kubata nayo? Kanenge sapakakoromoka kuti chibvumirano, icho madzinza zvitendero vakanamatira. Kunze Nestor hahungoshandi Sveneld unhu, uye nokuda kwake kwaizova zvakafanira yokutaura zvose. Chokwadi gavhuna kwainzi mutsivi Prince Oleg, kuhwinha kamwe Drevlyane. Akanga tsvarakadenga vanokara, utsinye uye nounyengeri. Asi akakwanisa vafarirwe pachake pamwe Igor uye Aitondiitira kodzero yokubhadharisa mutero kubva Drevlyane. Pano riri zvinoreva yose tsaona - kuwana gavhuna ake noumhizha vakasarudza Marshal kuwana zvakawanda zvakanaka uye vakagogodza Prince kuzodzosera rwendo. Kunze Igor akanyengetedza kuenda kumba kukupfura netsika haana kuudza chayabata varwi. Chii ichi kana kwete makaro yokunyanyisa?

Hazvishamisi kuti muchinda Maraki haana kunaka vakasangana Muchinda Russian, asi achiri akaedza usovestevit nayo. Pashure kundikana kuedza kumisa ugororo Drevlyane (uye izvi ndizvo chaizvo sokunge) Igor yakatorwa uye akaurayiwa setsotsi. Maererano netsika nguva, drevlyans aiva nekodzero kuranga, uyo akauya munyika yavo violator chesungano uye mbavha kutora womumwe. Maererano mitemo Slavs, zviito izvi zvaiva zvepamutemo. In chiedza ichi, Muchinda Igor Prince Mal kutarira zvakasiyana evanhu pane kukurukurwa navo Nestor.

The hwokuuraya Drevlyane: Ndezvechokwadi Kana Kuti Ndezvokufungidzira?

Maererano "zvakaedza zvekare Years", Prince Malachi, nokusvika kubvisa Igor, Woo kune chirikadzi yake. Izvi, kana kubudirira, aigona kudzoka naye pachigaro Kiev uye kugumisa rugare isingaperi pakati pamarudzi. Mukupindura, Olga kaviri kuparadzwa Drevlyansky vamiririri, raiva zvinotyisa vauraye, iyo vakauraya varume vanenge zvuru zvishanu. Next Princess akanetseka sei kurangwa Drevlyansky Prince Mar.. Voivod Pretich nehondo yake vakabayira Olga kuunganidza uto uye kuparadza Iskorosten aine mupanduki. Chii chirikadzi kuchema - guta akapisa, Drevlyane vakaisa itsva mutero uye musoro Prince Mal vachisimudza kuna yepamusoro. A ngano yakanaka. Asi ndizvozvo kwechokwadi?

Kutaura zvazviri, vanyori venhau chokwadi zvakasimba kuti zvose zvinorondedzerwa Nestor ichokwadi. Uye pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

• Iskorosten akamira pedyo Kiev (takataura nezvazvo pakutanga yacho) uye hwokuuraya rekupinda pakati Prince Mar rokutanga vaisagona kuziva;
• Vanochera matongo vakanga kukwanisa kuwana chakavimbika uchapupu vachiurayiwa muKiev uye havana kuwana pamakuva vakawanda kudaro;
• maererano nemitemo nguva, kunyange "daka ropa" vaisagona kupembedza kuuraya varume zviuru zvishanu;
• dzakaitika vakaona anotaura chokwadi kuti ndaigara nomwanakomana wake Iskorosten Princess Olga makore manomwe (uye chaizvoizvo guta rakanga anofungidzirwa kuparadzwa).

All ruzivo urwu runoita kutsvaka zvitsva chokwadi pamusoro mugumo Drevlyansky Prince.

Saka chii chaizvoizvo chakaitika Small Prince, pashure pemakore 945?

Uye ichi ndicho chakavanzika chikuru munyaya iyi. Masayendisiti hypothesized kuti vari kupfuura akafanana chaizvo zviitiko. Maererano nomutemo "vendetta", Princess Olga akanga kutsiva rufu wake, asi iye aida kuita kwete. Saka, pamusangano pamwe Drevlyansky Embassy zvakanzi paakavapa chibvumirano umo muchindakadzi raratidza Drevlianys sandara mutero uye "zvekunyepera" akaparadza Iskorosten zvichipomerwa mu kutsiva. Somugumisiro, Olga akasvika masvingo eguta, apo kwakanga kusina kwamachinda, uye akapisa chete chiduku chikamu chayo, tisingazvikuvadzi Drevlianys.

Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, kubva 947, Olga akagara mariri zvichipomerwa vakapisa guta nacho. The veko vachiri kuratidza vashanyi kutenderera dzokugezera ayo uye dzimwe nzvimbo, maererano nengano, muchindakadzi akada kufamba.

Uye zvakadini muchinda Maraki? mugumo harizivikanwi, kare zvinogona chete zvokufungidzira uye kuvaka shanduro chii chakaitika kwaari. Asi kusvikira nhasi Korosten vanhu vararame, zita iro rakabva zita wechipiri Duke - Niskinich. Vanoona pachavo vazukuru mhuri huru dzoumambo.

Drevlyansky Prince immortalized kupi?

Monument kuna Prince Mal akagadza muna Korosten. Izvi zvinoshamisa-mhangura gumi nechipi, chirefu kupfuura rwizi Oh, apo, maererano nengano, Prince Igor akaurayiwa, akaedza Drevlyane. Prince Mal anorondedzerwa in old nemapfekero chihombe bakatwa rinorema, ake anopenya rinotungamirirwa kure uye rizere nokufunga vanhu vake.

mhedziso

Hazvizivikanwi kuti chaizvoizvo akatarira Drevlyansky Prince sezvo wairatidza kwaari muvezi. Asi mugumo ake uye mabasa unofadza zvikuru kuti masayendisiti. Ivo zvinobatsira kunzwisisa vanoshamwaridzana munhau nemamwe maonero. Ndiani anoziva, zvichida kuti sei maiva muna kure mapfumbamwe namakumi mana namashanu gore.