Involuntary kufamba. Zvirwere tsinga

utano Munhu wese anokwanisa kudzora kufamba ake, kureva yaangasarudza kunetesa kana rikurumidze kufamba maoko nemakumbo, kuchinja amplitude kwavo uye mirayiridzo kufamba. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja zvinoshamisa kana pane zvakasiyana-siyana kusagadzikana tsinga. Zvikurukuru kana kwacho kunosanganisira nharaunda kuti inodzora gwenya basa, saka pane involuntary kufamba. Funga huru kufamba zvirwere chokuita izvi.

Zvirwere tsinga vanhu

Tsinga, izvo zvinoumba nechepakati (uropi uye musana) uye peripheral (tsinga, pezvakaitwa tsinga uye magumo) gadziriro anoita kwemasayendisiti zvose kuitika mumuviri womunhu. Kutyorwa basa vanoratidza akasiyana-siyana pathologies chokuita zvose mashandiro zvomukati uye hurongwa, uyewo kumusoro huta basa. Izvi imhaka tsinga zvikuru mapazi, uye chikamu chimwe nechimwe chiri nemamwe. Kakawanda, mumwe zviratidzo tsinga zvirwere zviri kufamba zvinetso, kusanganisira involuntary masangano. Kazhinji, vakawanda vavo vari zvinotevera:

• tremor (vachidzungudza) - iri involuntary, mutinhimira vibrations muviri (kazhinji musoro kana maoko);
• hyperkinesis - kunowedzera tsandanyama kufamba, vaine tremor zvikuru amplitude;
• myoclonus - unopinza, kungoerekana involuntary tsandanyama sunga mapoka (WinCE), iro kubatwa muviri wose, yokumusoro chikamu kana ruoko.

Essential tremor

mhando iyi tremor ndomumwe vakawanda siyana involuntary kufamba. Zvinogona kuitika mu kuyaruka uye kukwegura. Kazhinji kusarudza chinhu kuwana nhaka. mhando iyi involuntary fambisa chinomiririra postural tremor, unowanikwa kana kuchinja nzvimbo ruoko rimwe pakutanga, ipapo maviri. Anogona huchawedzerwa zvokuti kunotadzisa kunyora kubata zvinhu zviduku muruoko. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji richidzoka, uye pashure kunwa. The muitiro unogona kubata musoro, chirebvu, rurimi uye muviri uye makumbo. Zvisinei, vakawanda zvinokosha tremor chinhu ruoko kuzununguka. Treatment kazhinji kacho haasi zvakakodzera. Kana tremor iri raidudzwa uye chacho chakaipa upenyu hwevanhu, somunhu ushe, chiremba wetsinga anogadza Beta-blockers. Kana kufara uye zvakaitika zviri afunge chinhu chinokonzera ruoko chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine, kurapwa kunogona kuva nokutora mapiritsi.

Parkinson chirwere

Chimwe chirwere zvakafanana, chiratidzo rinova zvikuru vasingadzoreki gwenya basa iri chirwere chinonzi Parkinson. zvokurwara ichi Rinobatanidzwa ne mberi kufa kure kwouropi Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu kuti pave dopamine (a neurotransmitter kuti inodzora kufamba uye tsandanyama inzwi). Maererano nenhamba, maperembudzi pachena ose ramazana munhu apfuura makore makumi matanhatu vakawanikwa. Men vanorwara kakawanda kupfuura vakadzi. Zvinokonzera chirwere vasina kudzidza zvakadzama. Nokuti munhu ane chirwere chakadai, sezvo Parkinson, chirwere kurapwa, zvinosuwisa, zviri symptomatic uye hakurevi kupora.

Kazhinji, zviratidzo chirwere rokutanga kazhinji kunooneka. Sezvo akaona kuderera Chinyorwa nounyanzvi, skudeet mimicry rinowanika chifukidzo-kufanana nechiso. Vakacherechedzawo muzvidimbu tremor, involuntary fambisa musoro, anetseka kutaura, kukwanisa kudzora kufamba zvavo. Slow kufamba anogona kutsiviwa ane chin'a run, kuti murwere haasi kurimisa pachako. Mune ramangwana, zvakanaka pachiyero uye achifamba nematambudziko zviri yakawedzera.

mabatiro

In zvirwere zvakadai Parkinson, chirwere kurapwa kazhinji kunoderedza pakushandisa zvinodhaka kuti kuderedza kukura chirwere. Saka zvinokosha kuziva izvozvo. vachiri rwakazara. Apo vokutanga zviratidzo, kana paine mukana kunetesa kuparadzwa Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu muuropi, zvakakodzera kubvunza chiremba wetsinga.

Pari, huru mushonga kuti DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA chirwere muitiro ndiye "Levodopa". Rinoshandiswa pachiimbwa nemapoka akawanda nzira, asi zvinosuwisa, unogona chete kuderedza chirwere kukura. Pari Zvisinei, kambani iri kushingaira achiongorora mukana utsinye Parkinson nehosha kubudikidza kuvhiya - nokuisazve murefu masero aigona kubudisa dopamine.

chorea

Chimwe chirwere, zviratidzo zvacho hyperkinesis (involuntary kufamba), ndiyo chorea. In yayo Mupfungwa yakazara, asi chiratidzo anogona kutaurwa, sezvo zvikonzero zvichikonzera zvingava zvakasiyana chaizvo. Chorea kunoratidzwa involuntary fambisa t yayo, musoro uye mutumbi. Kungavawo zvaisanganisira rurimi uye tsandanyama dzechiso. Kazhinji kufamba aya achienzaniswa grimace kutamba. The maitiro ndechokuti zvose zviratidzo zvapfuura zvachose pakurara.

The zvinokonzera chorea

Sezvambotaurwa, involuntary fambisa chorea kunogona kukonzerwa vanoverengeka chokuita mumwe zvinokonzera. Kakawanda pane zvinhu zvinotevera:

• nhodzera - vakawanda nhaka nemagene zvirwere zvakadai Wilson nehosha Konovalova-akacherechedza zviratidzo chorea;
• palsy;
• kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba medicaments - Ngazvive antipsychotics, antiemetics;
• Zvirwere - kazhinji involuntary kufamba mu vana (chorea) kuitika mushure strep huro;
• chisingaperi insufficiency rimwe chepfungwa ropa zvitengeswa;
• anogumbura zvirwere uropi (vasculitis);
• hormone zvirwere (kunyanya kana paine kukwana parathyroid shanda).

chorea Treatment kunobva chikonzero, akaita izvozvo. Izvi zvinogona kuva kurapa zvinokonzera chirwere, nokubviswa zvinodhaka kana kuti kuchiderera dose apo chikonzero chakanga overdosed, uye symptomatic kurapwa pamwe palsy uye insufficiency ropa kuyerera chepfungwa. Kana kushandisa chero etiology chorea B mavhitaminzi uye zvinodhaka kuti kuvandudza zvokudya uye anotokonya pfungwa kushanda (neyrotrofiki, nootropics).

myoclonus

Kunyange zvakadaro dzimwe involuntary fambisa inomirira myoclonus. Kakawanda Fani iyi inogona kuonekwa pachako kana vanhu vakavapoteredza akotsira. Uyewo, kwave kuchinzi "Palpebral usiku." Kazhinji, vane zvachose vakachengeteka, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko varehwa zvokuti pane hope nyonganyonga. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji kana munhu akadekara uye vakagadzirira kurara. Muscle sunga kungakonzera ruzha kana zvimwewo, uye hope muitiro inogona yekudyidzana kwakakanganiswa. Kazhinji hope myoclonus regai zvinoda kurapwa.

Zvikuru chakakomba zvinhu rinova, kana munhu aona myoclonic pfari kana kugwinha. Kazhinji, ndivo mumwe zviratidzo chakakomba mamiriro akadai netsviyo. Miklonichesky Kurwisa kunogona kukonzera kuwa, umo yakakwirira mukana munhu kutsemuka kana musoro kukuvara. Kurwisa nguva 1-2 masekonzi nayo payakakurudzirwa rinotanga uye rinoguma payakakurudzirwa.

Myoclonic pfari kazhinji tsandanyama sunga kuitika mumaoko. Mukutanga zvokukura mavanga avo chete murwere, izvo zvinowedzerwa nokufamba kwenguva - munhu akadonhedza mabhuku, haagoni kuasimudza mumaoko enyu. Kakawanda, kurwisa kwakadaro kuitika maawa anoverengeka pashure uchimuka. Kana kunonoka kurapa kune nyanzvi pane kungotaurawo acho, uye kuti chinyamunhari chinorwadza ari makumbo kubatana tonic-clonic pfari uye shutdown kuti pfungwa.

Hyperkinesia muvana

Involuntary kufamba vangatambura vakuru nevana, apo nekuda yokupedzisira kupfuura hwokufananidzira kuoneka myoclonic. Kakawanda izvi zvinoratidzwa muchidimbu yokudzokorora. reductions mu nomumwe mapoka tsandanyama dzechiso. Kazhinji, zviitiko zvakadaro kuitika mushure zvakapfurikidza kana kunyanya kufara mwana. Chimwe hyperkinesis muwedzere vana ndiyo chorea. It kunoratidzwa nguva nenguva pfura tsandanyama musoro uye fudzi nharaunda. Kazhinji The chikuru chikonzero iri kunotevera-mwana, zvinogona kuva asiri chiitiko, pamwe mukuru pfungwa. Ndokusaka vabereki vanofanira ngadziteerere kuchangotanga nekuratidzwa involuntary fambisa vana vavo.

Sezvaunogona kuona, uve munhu anokwanisa kuita uye zvemasanga uye involuntary kufamba. Zvisinei, kana vanotanga kuchinja mararamiro, wetsinga kubvunza kunokosha.