Hydrocephalus kuvana: zvinokonzera, kuongorora chirwere uye kurapwa

Hydrocephalus muvana - ndiyo kunyanyisa kuunganidza cerebrospinal mvura (CSF) ari in uropi (the ventricles). CSF anogadzirwa choroid plexus ari ventricles, circulates kuburikidza uropi uye musana, umo reabsorbed. Kana nzira iri Akavhara upi chikonzero, izvozvo rinoungana uye anovandudza hydrocephalus. CSF ane zvakawanda zvinokosha mabasa: simba kwouropi, zvigadziriswe, kudzivirira tsinga rinenge uye goho tsvina.

zvikonzero

Vachiberekwa hydrocephalus mu vacheche imhaka kunzwisisa kusakarongeka yokugara uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Aqueductal dzakaonda Canal stenosis (aienda) - vakawanda chikonzero. Zvinogonekawo blockage pamusoro ventricular rechina mupanda (Dandy-Walker chirwere) kana anomaly Chiari zvimwe zvikonzero.

Vawana hydrocephalus mu vacheche: zvinogona kubva chirwere, ropa (ropa), musoro kunotevera, namamota uye cysts. The inonyanya chikonzero - yomumuzongoza.

Diagnostics

Hydrocephalus muvana (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya ino) anogona kuonekwa nokucherechedza hwomwana maitiro uye kuvapo unhu chaiko. Somuenzaniso, mwana muduku murombo kudya, kakawanda achidanidzira, kunyanya hope, vakawedzera musoro sekamufarenzi chokumusoro chikamu, nekusagona kufamba meso kumusoro uye kurutsa zvinoratidza pane dambudziko. Mwana mukuru kupfuura okutanga zviratidzo kungava lethargy, kushatirwa uye ungaderedza chikoro unongotaura.

Kuti asimbise kana agodzivisa nechirwere zvinogona, kuva ultrasonography (US), computed tomography (CT) kana rinobva resonance kuri (MRI). In pamberi hydrocephalus mitoo izvi zvinoratidza kukura ventricles, uye mhaka (s) blockage.

hydrocephalus kurapwa

Zvinosuruvarisa mushonga ano haazivi sei kudzivisa chirwere ichi chakakomba. Nzira kurapwa kunoenderana mhaka chirwere. Somuenzaniso, kana chipingamupinyi ari gwara duku nokuda bundu kana chikofu, inogona kubviswa surgically kudzorera riparadzirwe CSF. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, inonyatsobudirira kurapwa kwokubatsira ari shunt (panguva anozivikanwa kumanikidzwa gradient). Shunt ndiye negomba silicone chubhu, iyo anoiswa mukati ventricular mugadziriro, cerebrospinal mvura vanotungamira aibuda kupinda abdominal mhango mudumbu. Kana usingagoni kupinza Urume nokuda zvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso, cysts), kuti shunt anogona kuiswa pachishandiswa jugular tsinga kupinda zvakanaka atrium. Shunts anogona kuiswa iri pleural mhango.

refu sei shunt? Kana asiri makavhara kana isina utachiona, izvozvo hakuiti kukonzera zvinetso uye anogona kuramba panzvimbo kwemakore akawanda. kana chete chiremba anogutsikana kuti hazvina ngozi, anogona dzadzimwa. Zvisinei, kazhinji kacho, kuti shunt anoramba upenyu, pasina kukonzera zvinetso.

The endoscopic kunokwanisa kushandiswa kusika nzira nzira kuti doro muuropi, pasina kudikanwa ndavhiyiwa. Nzira idzi vachiri pasi kukura, asi vanogona zvinowanzoshandiswa ramangwana.

Kazhinji, kuti nzira kuitwa zvinobudirira kudzora hydrocephalus. Vana vakawanda vane kuipa njere uye kubudirira. Vangave hwakaipa chete zvishoma muna yekudzidza kana kuunganidza Kufambisa.