Hysteroscopy. Chii?

Mumakore gumi adarika gynecologists munyika dzokuEurope anomiswa zvinenge zvachose kushandisa evanhu akadai tichibvisa iri uterine mhango kuti vawane zvinhu (mucosal scrapings) kuti histologic Kuongorora kana nokubvisa vanokara inotungamirwa iri cervix kana dumbu chiteshi. Panzvimbo ine uye zvikuru dzechimwe evanhu akasvika itsva nenzira - hysteroscopy. Chii?

Zviri zvishoma invasive uye nzira endoscopic nzira mamwe munyoro. Inspection of uterine mhango masvingo rinoitwa kushandisa hysteroscope - dzakaonda Manyiminya Chishandiso akasuma kuburikidza remuromo Canal kupinda uterine mhango zvakananga. Nzira iyi inoita kuti munhu anogona nguva chaiyo kufungidzira gwara mamiriro uterine mhango nenyere pamakona. Nzira Izvi zvinoita kuti vaite zvizere nechirwere, uye kana zvakakodzera - kuvhiyiwa adhesions, endometrial polyps, fibroids nezvimwe endometrial pathologies pasina kukuvara uye maronda.

Endoscopic chirwere rinoitwa kuti vasabatwa uye kuongorora kuti pathological pezvakaitwa vari dumbu. Muchiitiko chino, hysteroscopy anoona kuvapo adhesions, septa, myomas, polyps ari dumbu. Zvairatidza kuti kwayo kuita zviri vanofungidzirwa endometriosis, submucous myoma raiva pedyo nebundu kana nodes synechiae (adhesions) uterine perforation masvingo panguva dilatation uye curettage kana pamuviri, endometrial kana remuromo, endometrial zvokurwara. Chirwere Zvinokoshawo kana chiremba ari vanofungidzirwa kuti malformations siyana pamusoro dumbu, ayo zvemamiriro kukura, kushaya mbereko.

A kudzora Kudzidza mamiriro muchibereko chemusikana zvinowanzooneka ushandiswe pashure chero pakuvhiya muchibereko chemusikana, zvinoguma nokupfupfudzika, pashure kemikari kurapwa. Saka, chirwere hysteroscopy anobatsira kuwana mhosva mwana, kumwedzi zvirwere, zvinoguma nokupfupfudzika dzinoparadzana uterine ropa.

Ipapo mubvunzo unomuka: kuchirapa hysteroscopy - chii? Izvi kumonyanisa iro rinoitwa kuti kururamiswa uye pakurapa pathological abnormalities dzakaonekwa. Zvairatidza kwazviri vari intrauterine septum, synechiae, submucosal fibroids, polyps, endometrial hyperplasia isiri yekenza uye zvimwe zvirwere. Kuvhiya kupindira iri kuitwa kuburikidza hysteroscope, izvo anobvumira kuzozivisa zvakafanira zvishandiso izvo siyana dzokurapwa manipulations. Endoscopic nzira kubvumira kwete chete kubvisa ichangobva kutaurwa zvirwere, asi kubvisa fibroids nodes ablation uye endometrial resection. Matanho aya vanozivikanwa hysteroresectoscopy kazhinji chete hysteroscopy. Chiiko ichi uye pane musiyano? Hysteroresectoscopy - ichi hachisi chirwere uye kushanda kurapwa zvirwere uterine. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu ano uye mazhinji nzira kurapwa pachishandiswa kuvhiyiwa, anorura pane zvetsika rakazaruka kuvhiyiwa.

Dzinozivikanwa nzira kurapwa: Liquid uye gasi hysteroscopy. Chii? Nokuti zvizere kuongorora uterine mhango nayo richikura. Kuitisa chirwere chidzidzo akashandisa gasi hysteroscopy. Pasina ropa dumbu rakatsaurirwa kushandisa carbon dioxide. Nokuti kuita zvomusejari kupindira zvikuru nzvimbo mvura hysteroscopy, riri chinozoiswa kuburikidza nokushandisa yakaderera-samolecular uye yakakwirira-samolecular mvura. Inopa zvakajeka maonero uye anobvumira kuti kuongorora oparesheni.

Chirwere hysteroscopy uye kuvhiya kunokwanisa kuitwa pasi mutongo chiremba panguva iyoyo kana maitirwo ezvinhu akasiyana. Kazhinji panguva evanhu ndiyo endometrial biopsy.

Kana mukadzi anogadzwa hysteroscopy, mari nzira, anogona kuwana pacharo pakiriniki. Kazhinji, basa iri inobhadharwa zvokurapa masangano inosanganisira zano pamusoro chiremba uye anesthesiologist, preoperative miedzo, ECG, yokutindivadza.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hysteroscopy ane contraindications. Izvi zvinosanganisira achangobva Kutamiswa yokubereka kuzvimba pezvakaitwa, muromo wechibereko stenosis, zvikuru uterine ropa zvakafanana zvirwere kunyanya chakasimba, kwazvo marudzi zvirwere kumwoyo, itsvo uye chiropa.