Extrapyramidal zvirwere: Mabatirwo locomotor kwebasa zvirwere

Extrapyramidal Zvirwere chokuita nokuchinja mune tsandanyama matauriro, kufamba zvirwere, chimiro hyperkinesia kana hypokinesia (jerking kana kutadza kufamba), uye mubatanidzwa dzaro.

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere vari richiratidzwa maronda kwouropi zvivako, thalamus, basal ganglia, podbugornoy nharaunda mukati Kamudzira.

At mwoyo extrapyramidal zvirwere vari kusagadzikana neurotransmitter muviri, pachiyero pakati cholinergic uye dopaminergic neurotransmitters, kusanganisira ukama pyramidal hurongwa. Discoordination kufamba ndiwo mugumisiro kutyorwa dzakadaro.

Extrapyramidal ezvinhu munyaya matauriro kugadziridzwa, chinzvimbo, tsandanyama basa kuchinja, izvozvo zvinoita yakarurama, kumhanya, mapato pachaenzaniswa. Kuwadzana cerebral cortex uye chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita gadziriro, rinopa rokumusoro kutya basa uye ndiye anokonzera mupfungwa bhora.

Extrapyramidal nyonganyonga, hypokinesia, kuitika somugumisiro pokukundwa yacho frontal lobes, kuti substantia nigra uye reticular inotungamirwa. Hyperkinesis achiumbwa zvinetso cerebellar-thalamic nzira uye thalamus, striatal, tsvuku neerekitironi inomiririra wandisa, chisimba uye involuntary kufamba.

Extrapyramidal zvinetso zvinosanganisira athetosis, chorea, torsion spasm.

Kuratidzwa athetosis kuitika minwe kuri vermiform, dzinopoterera, anononoka inofamba. Tsandanyama chiso - pane curvature mumuromo, rurimi uye miromo twitching. Muscle makakatanwa kunotsiviwa kuzvivaraidza uye ungaderedza matauriro. kutyorwa izvi munguva pakuzvarwa, dzechimwe uropi kukuvara, denda encephalitis, njovhera, atherosclerosis.

Chorea nezvimwe autonomic nepfungwa inozivikanwa nokukurumidza chisimba fambisa maoko nemakumbo uye hunde, chiso uye mutsipa, akapfeka dzisingapindirani uye vanoiswa mavara yomuka pamusoro kuderera tsandanyama matauriro.

Dystonia Tsandanyama of hunde, kana torsion spasm anogona kuitika chero zera. Rotational, shtoporopodobnye, vanobwembura giperkinezy kuitika mune tsandanyama pamusoro hunde uye mutsipa kana kufamba. Zvarakasiya kubvira pakutanga pamutsipa netsandanyama. Man anoita nyanyisa divi musoro masangano. kufamba izvi zvinogona dzoga, pasina kukanganisa mamwe mapoka tsandanyama. The chirwere kunoratidza pacharo somunhu emunyori chikaka. Somugumisiro, zvakasiyana panguva yakanyorwa, minwe kupinda mumamiriro hyper, pakupedzisira kutanga kuoma kuva hazviiti duku kufamba, murwere hauna decompressed bhurasho. Mune dzimwe nguva panguva tsandanyama spasm munhu unogona kuita kuti -oma muna imwe nzvimbo. Torsion spasm nezvimwe zvinetso dizuricheskie nekukudziridza chinopedza nhaka zvirwere, encephalitis. Nokuti pakurapa abnormalities varayire tsandanyama relaxants: baclofen, Mydocalmum, mavhitaminzi, sedatives.

Extrapyramidal Zvirwere zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana mba, akadzokorora convulsive twitching nomunhu tsandanyama mapoka, kazhinji anopenya, mutsipa uye chiso. Zviratidzo kuonekwa sezvo kwakadaro yokudzokorora. tilting musoro, anotsinzina, namorschivany huma, mutsipa kana mapfudzi jerking. Amplification kunoitika munguva dzenhamo kana kunetseka. Kunorapwa kushandiswa tsandanyama relaxants uye sedatives: mahwendefa valerian, novopassit, dormiplant, afobazol, Mydocalmum, pantokaltsin, mavhitaminzi B6 uye reflexology.

Myoclonus anoshandawo kusagadzikana tsinga. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere zvinozarurwa muchimiro pfupi, anokurumidza jerks, dzimwe nguva mheni mune mamwe mapoka tsandanyama. Izvi extrapyramidal Zvirwere rwakavapo encephalitis Kozhevnikov netsviyo.