Counterintelligence - iri ... Military counterintelligence. The njere akasiyana yemabhuku-njere

Mumazana ose nhoroondo kukura vanhu paiva zvakasiyana zviri pamwero hondo. Vamwe akasimuka zvekuvaka, vamwe - nokuda kuvengana kwemadzinza, uye vamwe vakava akabudirira enyika kufamba. Asi zvakadaro, hondo ipi, vanhu vari kufa. Panguva kwezana "masayendisiti" remakore mumunda zvombo vakatanga kugadzira nzira kuderedza marwadzo dzevanhu siyana muchiuto nokurwisana. Mukuita yokuwana pakugadzirisa yakafanana dambudziko akasimuka pfungwa dzakawanda. Vakanga yakagadzirwa siyana michina unokubvumira kuviga munhu panguva kurwa, tactical nzira, nedzenyu inofamba, uye zvichingodaro. N. Asi zvose chingaenzaniswa ungwaru. Military njere vakuru uye vasori dzaishandiswa chaizvo munguva yehondo kuti rusununguko States uye mune dzimwe kurwisana kwemauto. Nokufamba kwenguva, vanenge nyika dzose dzenyika akatanga kuonekwa nenyanzvi njere sangano. Asi, pamwe ichi, ruzivo mauto akaziva kuti kudzivirira ndima vasori ayo uye noungwaru vakuru divi muvengi zvakare chinhu chinokosha basa. Saka ipapo counterspionage.

Chii kaunda-vasori?

To musi, pakaunda-njere - ari dzakananga basa mamwe mabasa voruzhinji, izvo vanobvumirwa kuita kuonekwa uye kudzvinyirira yenjere kana vasori mabasa, inokosha miviri uye vamiririri dzimwe inoti. Kuvapo matambudziko akadaro kunonyanya chinosiyanisa pakati mamwe masangano zvechiuto. Saka, pakaunda-njere - asiwo akaita rinoitirwa, ane chinangwa - kudzvinyirira ruzivo mabasa ari mamiriro. sangano Counterintelligence zvinowanzooneka mumabasa kufanana mabasa: kurwisa ugandanga, dissidence, zvokuongorora, Policing, voruzhinji kuchengeteka dziviriro. Kazhinji mubvunzo unomuka, chii rakasiyana njere counterintelligence? Tisati tapindura mubvunzo uyu, zvakakosha kuongorora kukura webasa Anti-spyware uye nhengo kuti voitakura pamusoro munharaunda Russia ano.

Nhoroondo Russian counterintelligence

History counterintelligence mabasa ari munharaunda Russia ano ine midzi pamazuva Huru Patriotic War. SMERSH counterintelligence nhasi ndiyo nyaya kugara muchikurukura uye kukakavadzana, uyewo chakanakisisa nyaya dzomufirimu. Zvisinei, hafu yezana remakore adarika SMERSH zvakatyisa kunyange panguva mumhuri nemasoja. chidimbu ichi ndiro zita kuzvimirira uye zvachose zvionera counterintelligence masangano akawanda uchishanda nechinangwa chimwe chete - kudzivisa wokumwe vasori. Senzira SMERSH vaiva zvinotevera mabasa:

1. Control "Smersh" Vanhu Commissariat Kudzivirira - Military counterintelligence sangano.

2. Management kuti "Smersh" pamusoro Commissariat of Navy.

3. Special "Smersh" Department yomunyika zvenyika zvitunha.

counterintelligence Soviet zvikuru yakatanga nokuda Second World War, sezvinoratidzwa pakuzadzisa basa iri riri mabasa veSoviet.

SMERSH mabasa

Sezvo kaunda-njere - ndiro Unit, inova rimwe hampaat huru kuti anobatsira kuhwina refu uye kunetesa hondo pamwe Nazi Germany, maduramazwi zvinangwa vakanga pamberi SMERSH, anoti:

- Kurwisana pamwe vashori, vasori uye magandanga ari zvikamu Red Army Headquarters.

- Fighting nevanhu vanoparidza dzidziso Anti-Soviet.

- Kutanga kutsvakwa rudzi, umo vatorwa njere mauto vachakwanisa kuenda kumberi mutsetse.

- The pakurwisana vatengesi uye navashanduki.

- Detailed rokuongorora vanhu vakanga nhapwa nomuvengi.

- Tiratidzei chaiwo mabasa.

Kuti azadzise kwayo dzichipfekeka mabasa SMERSH counterintelligence basa yakava kodzero:

- Gadzira richikurukura nevamiririri.

- Tiratidzei kutsvaga, nezvipusha, uye kuteerera vaya dzinofungidzirwa kuva vasori.

- Kuti aite rwokutsvakurudza matanho.

- Kuti aite kutsvaka akavhiyiwa kunombata uye chamber pasi vasori dzavatorwa.

The vashandi of SMERSH akasikwa vakawanda chikamu vashandi anokosha mapoka NKVD, nekuti vaitova chiitiko rwokutsvakurudza basa. Asi zvakare basa rechiuto counterintelligence.

Pakuzadzisa pakaunda-njere

Panopera Hondo Yenyika II counterintelligence akatanga kukura kudaro. Chokutanga, uto chiito haina vakaramba, uye hurumende yeSoviet vakanga vasina chikonzero ndibate mhando dzose magandanga sabotaging necheshure. Asi vasori mabasa dzimwe nyika rikabudirira, nekuti hapana nyika rwave simba uye vakava ne Soviet Union. Kunyange zvakadaro, mutungamiriri pakaunda-njere haana nevakawanda saka uye zvikurukuru kugoverwa mabasa ayo kuna Office kuti "K" State Security Committee. Munhoroondo yose basa rayo, dare akabata vakawanda remapazi. Vashandi vanokwanisa kuziva zvizhinji dzimwe njere nevamiririri. Counterintelligence KGB kwenguva refu kwarwo yachinja kubva itsva nzira kutakura kubuda operatively-kutsvaka zviito nemauto kwayo basa. tactical nzira dzakawanda dzichiri kushandiswa counterintelligence FSB zvomukati, asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko. Nyanzvi dzakawanda ano, vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti "hurefu" Soviet Union zvikurukuru novimba nokuvapo nyanzvi uye Mobile pakaunda-utikitivha.

In Russia nhasi pane 1995 FSB counterintelligence. Zvinonzi zvakakodzera kuonekwa mutsivi KGB hofisi, sezvo zvinhu zvakawanda basa vakanga akakweretwa kubva chechipiri.

FSB - mukuru pfungwa

Kare, takawana kuti pakaunda-njere - chinokosha basa riri Kuziviswa uye nokufumura wokumwe vasori mabasa nevamiririri vanoita mabasa akadaro. Kusvika panguva Russian Federation iri riitwe yakafanana Federal Security Service. FSB ari sangano chairo, kana panzvimbo varikutonga muviri kuti anoita anokosha mabasa kuitira kuchengeteka uye kuvimbika mamiriro ari Russian Federation. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuchengeteka basa iri kodzero kuita rwokutsvakurudza, operative-kutsvaka mabasa, uyewo kuti abvunze. Kunyange zvakadaro, ruzivo uye counterintelligence mabasa ari chokutanga munyika FSB mabasa. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti kuchengeteka basa haana supervisory simba departmental. FSB anoshuma zvakananga President of Russian Federation.

Hwakatangwa muviri ichi muna 1995, apo President akasaina Federal Mutemo "On the Federal Security Service muna Russian Federation." Izvi normative chiito nokuda nhasi ndiyo huru pamutemo tsime FSC pamwe Russian Constitution.

Directions chibatiso mabasa

Counterintelligence uye akachenjera haasi chete nzvimbo FSB mabasa. Vasati basa mari ndiwo zvakare nezvimwe dzichipfekeka mabasa, izvo kuona nokuvapo nzvimbo dzinoverengeka yebasa, anoti:

- The pakurwisa ugandanga.

- The rokurwisa kwemhosva, rinova kunyanya ngozi mhando.

- kudzivirira mamiriro pamuganhu Russian Federation wayo kuvimbika miganhu.

- kuona kuti kuchengetedzwa mashoko.

Vamwe mabasa anokonzerwa aivapo mitemo Russian. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe nyaya kukura yakaora ukama yepamusoro echelons ehurumende, rinokosha iri FSB ndiyo pakurwisa uori. Kuti tinzwisise kuti njere akasiyana pakaunda-ungwaru, zvakakodzera kufunga dzichipfekeka zviri munzvimbo idzi nomumwe. Uyewo zvikuru chinokosha nyaya staffing of FSB, nekuti chinhu ichi zvakananga kunokanganisa madzidziro rinoitwa nhengo mabasa ayo.

nokuti FSB footage

Counterintelligence uye ruzivo - mienzaniso miviri basa-ndichibvunza basa rinoda kushandiswa vakawanda vashandi. Naizvozvo FSB nhengo kumarudzi mukwanisi vashandi vayo zvechiuto uye zvavo vashandi. Kazhinji vemasoja zvaisanganisira vane mukuru panhengo Border Service nemamwe maoko. Pamwe ichi pane kushandiswa masangano dzidzo, izvo gadzirira nyanzvi nokuti Federal Security Service. Kuwedzera dzidzo chaiyo, FSB inofanira kuva zvakakwana yakakwirira zvepfungwa uye pfungwa zvinogona nekuti counterintelligence uye noungwaru mabasa kunoda pamusoro zvose kunoshamisa tactical uye Analytical unyanzvi.

Counterintelligence mabasa Federal Security Service

Russian kaunda-njere zvinosanganisira mabasa maviri kuti vari chikamu FSB. Wokutanga izvi ndiwo Federal Counterintelligence Service, apo rechipiri - the Military Counterintelligence Service of Russian Federation Federal Security Service. FSB kaunda-ungwaru hwaidiwa kuti zvikavengwa kudzivirira njere mabasa wokumwe anokosha mabasa nevasori, uyewo masangano private uye vanhu. Pasi kurapa Federal Security Service uyewo anopiwa mabasa navatorwa, izvo vaunganidze ruzivo nechinangwa hurikukanganisa enyika hwechiFascist, miganhu kuvimbika uye norunyararo Russian Federation. The nhasi nhau iri diki ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro FSB pakaunda-njere dzakabatana. Somuenzaniso, kuvapo pakaunda-ungwaru Operations Department pakuzivikanwa chete pashure kuonekwa munhu deginamajai mumiririri Ryan Fogle. Mukuwedzera, kuchengeteka basa aparadzana zvakajeka nzvimbo basa mumwe kana mumwe basa wokumwe. Said Department DKRO FSB ari STRUCTURAL Unit, vane nhengo tinoita chete ari kuziva spyware uye pakurwisana deginamajai. Kupiwa yakakwirira nenhanho pakavanda, pahwaro izvo Russian counterintelligence yakabereka zvakananga, kutonga basa nevaari chinokosha munzvimbo iri rakaoma chaizvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, chaiwo Kuziviswa vavatorwa mumiririri, zvakataurwa pamusoro, inoratidza yakakwirira professionalism revashandi of FSB yemabhuku-ungwaru.

Counterintelligence Russia - mamiriro

The Federal Security Service kwakasimbiswa hunganziwo inobudirira uye zvakavimbika nemamiriro counterintelligence basa, izvo inoshanda ane mugove kuchinja duku kusvikira nhasi. Structural chaikosha, basa, dzinotungamirirwa mukuru counterintelligence. Kumwe weboka kunoitika pamahofisi uye madhipatimendi zviri kukonzera kuzadzikiswa zvimwe anokosha mabasa. Saka, kaunda-basa maumbirwo inoumbwa zvinotevera zvinhu:

- Department kaunda-njere kushandiswa.

- kufambisa management, pachisara counterintelligence mabasa.

- Management zvinokosha zviitiko.

- Department of Military Intelligence.

- Management kuti counterintelligence panguva zvivako.

- Information Security Center.

Chiripo mamiriro unokubvumira nokukurumidza, zvakarurama uye zvakanaka nokuita dzichipfekeka mabasa ose pakaunda-uchenjeri basa, kuti FSB.

Ndechipi uto pakaunda-njere?

Panguva ino, uto counterintelligence zviumbu zvino zviripo Russian Federation. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti ichi chaiyo mhando yebasa yakasiyana chaizvo kubva chaiwo yemabhuku-ungwaru. Ekupedzisira kakawanda kutaurirwa kuziva vasori vatorwa yorunyararo, kana ivo vanounganidza ruzivo pamusoro upfumi, muhondo kushanda, nokuchengeteka kuripo kweHurumende. Military counterintelligence kuitwa nezviremera vemauto (mu Russia - weDhipatimendi Military Intelligence). Kakawanda, mabasa aya kunze munguva yehondo, kuitira kudzivisa muunganidzwa mashoko pamusoro maoko uye zvombo nezvaanogona ose ehurumende. Zvisinei, kunyange kufungisisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana, unyanzvi uye nzira nemauto pakaunda-uchenjeri munzira dzakawanda dzakafanana ayo ainakidza kutarira. Next tichatarisa akafanana remauto izwi, uye edza kupindura mubvunzo, chii rakasiyana njere counterintelligence.

Ubanguranyika - kusiyana Intelligence

Saka, munyaya takazoziva kuti pakaunda-uchenjeri - iri, nehasha kutaura, basa Anti-ushori. Pane misiyano yakawanda pakati mabasa maviri. Kuti tinzwisise kuti njere akasiyana pakaunda-ungwaru, zvinokosha kufunga pfungwa yokupedzisira. Modern kare decipher akavanzika basa sechinhu ushori mabasa zvainanga kuunganidzwa uye kubudiswa mashoko mauto muvengi, ayo kuzvidzivirira kugona, zveupfumi uye nezvombo nezvaanogona. Intelligence mabasa ari kuitwa pachishandiswa inokosha tactical uye woshanda nzira. Saka, ruzivo - zviri ruzivo kuungana uye counterintelligence - kudzora basa yokutanga.

Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakaunda-njere ndiwo musimboti nzira kudzivirira mamiriro paaizvidzivirira kugona munyika nhasi. Tiine shanduka yenjere uye counterintelligence unyanzvi akavandudzika, zvichiratidza kuti zvinonyatsorehwa kukura unyanzvi yehondo vanhu. Mukuwedzera, mupiro mukuru pokumuka zvinhu izvi inoiswa nemabasa kwesayenzi mumunda kudzidza unyanzvi uye nzira dzinoshandiswa kuti pakaunda-njere.