Theo van Gogh, filmmaker uye mutevedzeri: biography, kusika

Aine mufirimu akajeka, mufananidzo wevanhu vose, munyori wenhau Theodore van Gogh akararama upenyu hupfupi asi hwakabatikana. Kunyange makore akawanda mushure mekufa kwake, maonero ake nemashoko zvinoramba zvichiratidza kushamwaridzana kwevanhu, uye mafirimu ake akangowanikwa mukudarika kwemakore.

Upenyu hwekutanga uye mhuri

Theo van Gogh akaberekerwa muThe Hague musi waJuly 23, 1957. Baba vake, Johan van Gogh, vaiva muzukuru wehanzvadzi yemufananidzo weVincent van Gogh. Mukomana wacho akatumidzwa zita remhuri Theodore, akava mumiriri wechitatu wemhuri ane zita iroro. Yokutanga yaiva hama yomuimbi, uyo akatarisira hupenyu hwake hwose kuna Vincent, uye kwaiva kwaari kuti tinofanira kuonga mufananidzo usina kujairika waVan Gogh. Wechipiri Theo akanga ari nhengo yeRwistance muNetherlands munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, akabatwa uye akaurayiwa zvine utsinye.

Muduku Theo kubvira achiri muduku aishanda nesimba uye asingafungi, akadzidza zvakanaka kuchikoro uye apedza kudzidza akapinda muYunivhesiti yeAmsterdam, Faculty of Law. Asi kudzidza ikoko kwakaratidzika kwaari zvakare kunetseka, uye akabva, asina kumbove akawana dzidzo yepamusoro.

Mukuru-sekurukurukuru

Ikurukurukuru wemutungamiriri - munyori ane ruzivo Vincent van Gogh - anozivikanwa semunyori werineni uye mufananidzo wemifananidzo. Akanga aine zvaakaratidzwa zvake zvakasiyana-siyana zvenyika, izvo zvaakataura mune zvaainyanya kuita. Akanga ari iye akatanga nheyo iyi mukudhindwa, sekutaura, uye akabata mapeji ake sevana. Upenyu hwake hwose aigara muurombo, akabatsirwa zvikuru nehanzvadzi yaTheo, uyo nenzira dzakawanda akachengetedza hupenyu hweVincent uye akamubatsirawo kuchengetedza rugare rwake rwepfungwa, sezvinogona. Pasinei noupenyu hwake hwakaoma uye hupfupi, van Gogh vakasiya pfuma yakawanda yekusika-inenge chiuru chemavara uye semifananidzo yakawanda. Kukosha kwemabasa aya kunoshamisa, saka nephews nevana vake vakagara vari vapfumi. Muzukuru wemuongorori, baba vemutungamiriri, akasarudza kuendesa kushandiswa kusingabhadharwi kwekuunganidza kwakawanda kwemavara kune weNetherlands. Mutevedzeri akati haana kuzvidemba zvachose, zvisinei kuti angadai akapedza mari yose mufirimu.

Kushanda mufirimu

Mushure mekusiya zvidzidzo zvake nekuenda kuguta reAmsterdam, Theo akasarudza kutungamirira. Iye anoshingaira anoshanda pafirimu yemamera "Luger". Mufananidzo uyu wakachena uye wakachena wegore ra1982 wakataura zvep psychopath iyo inobvuta musikana akaora mwoyo mupfungwa kuti awane rudzikunuro. Van Gogh pachake akafunga kuti chifananidzo chacho hachina kubudirira, musi wekutanga wekutanga mutungamiri zvakananga muimba yacho akaudza vateereri kuti firimu yakanga yakaipa uye kuti vanogona kubva pakarepo. Kunyange zvazvo tepi yacho yakarongedzwa nekutsoropodzwa sechinhu chinonakidza basa reimba. Kwekanguva nguva iyo firimu yaifungidzirwa yakarasika, uye pashure pekufa kwemukuru wekodhi kopi yainge yawanikwa nenzira yakaipa muchitsime cheimba yake.

Mune zvose, Van Gogh akarova mafirimu gumi nemaviri uye mamwe madhairire gumi nemaviri, akapiwa kane Danish Film Academy ye Best Director. Vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti Theo akanga asina nguva yekubvisa mafirimu ake akanaka, asi mabasa ake akaisvonaka ndiwo mufananidzo we "Blind Date" (1996), akapiwa mubairo paIndarama yeChishanu, mutambo wefirimu muNetherlands, (Mukuda kweHurumende, muna 1997), iyo yakakundawo mubairo paFirimu Festival muSan Francisco. Imwe firimu yekupedzisira "06.05" (2004) yakatsaurirwa kuurayiwa kunonyanya kuipa kweshamwari yaTheo Pim Fortune. Akaramba achiona maonero anorwa neMuslim uye aiva wezvematongerwe enyika anoshanda, aipikisa kubuda kwevaMuslim kuenda kuNetherlands, akanga ari mumiririri wegadziriro yezvakatipoteredza, yakadanirwa kurambidza kupfeka furhu chaiyo. Theo anotsvaga firimu-kufungidzira (kufungidzira) pamusoro pekuuraya uku kunopisa. Akange asina nguva yekupedzisa firimu, waaishanda naye akazviita.

Mufananidzo "Kuteerera"

Zvakawanda mabasa aTheo van Gogh akabata nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika uye dzakaoma. Mifananidzo iyi yakakonzera kutyisidzira uye kuburitsa zvakanyanya, asi mutungamiriri haana kuisa hanya nazvo, aida kuratidza kusaruramisira nezvinetso zvoupenyu. Uye "Kuzviisa pasi," iyo firimu inonzi Theo inotsvaga muna 2004, inotsanangurirwa nechinetso chakakomba chokuratidzira kushungurudzwa kwemukadzi musangano reIslam. Mifananidzo yemaminitsi gumi yakasikwa pasi pechiitiko chaAiyaan Hirsi Ali, nhengo yeParamende yeDutch uye mupoteri kubva kuSomalia. Akambotiza nyika yacho kuti arege kuroora kana achinetseka. Iyi firimu inotaurira nyaya dzevakadzi vana, vane mifananidzo yakavezwa nechinangwa kuti ijekese kuti mamiriyoni evakadzi vanogona kuonekwa shure kwekupedzisira. Imwe heroine inotitaurira kuti aifanira kutambura zvakadini: vakarohwa, vakabatwa chibharo, vakaiswa sechinhu. Muna 2004, firimu yakaratidzwa pane terevhizheni muNetherlands uye yakakonzera mhinduro huru. Vanyori vakati havadi kukugumbura vaMuslim, asi vaida kungoita kuti vataure nezvechinetso chechisimba. Zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvakatanga kutungamirirwa kumutungamiriri, mapurisa aifanira kutora kuchengeteka kwaari uye munyori wechirindi. Asi Theo haana kuzviponesa.

Mamwe marudzi ezvakanaka

Kunze kwemafirimu. Theo van Gogh akabatanidzwa mune mamwe mabasa akawanda ekusika, mumwe wavo ndezvekunyora. Kubva muna 1980, anonyora korona yepepanhau, umo anotaura maonero ake nezvematongerwe enyika, tsika, nhau. Mumashoko ake ezvinyorwa, iye aigara achinyorova, akaratidza pfungwa dzinokurudzira. Rurimi rwake rwakakosha rwakatyiwa nevezvematongerwo enyika uye vanhu vakakurumbira. Anonyora bhuku rokuti "Allah anoziva zvakanakisisa", umo anoshora Islam. Theo akazviedzawo semutevedzeri uye akatarisa mufirimu "Northerners" (1992).

Mukuwedzera, kubvira kuma1991, Theo van Gogh ave achishanda pane terevhizheni. Anofambisa hurukuro yevhiki nevhiki kuratidzira "Pleasant chat, kana kuti Last ear ear," iyo yaakatumidzwawo kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa yeTV muNetherlands. Uyewo kune terevhizheni, mutungamiriri anoita nhepfenyuro nhanhatu dzeTV "Medea". Chirongwa chacho chikweretwa kubva mumatambudziko ekare echiGiriki, asi zviitiko zvavo zvinotamirwa mune zvematongerwe enyika emazuva ano.

Zvematongerwe enyika maonero

Theo van Gogh akabata maonero ezve republica, iye akanga ari nhengo yevanhu vaida kubviswa kwehurumende muNetherlands. Maonero eTheo ezvematongerwe enyika ainyanya kuchinja, akapandukira Islamization yeEurope neHolland, akasimbisa hondo yeIraq muna 2003. Theo haana kufarira zvitendero zvose, kakawanda akataura zvakanyanya pamusoro pechiJudha uye vaJudha. Pamusoro pewebsite yake ye "Healthy Smoker" akatsoropodza vezvematongerwe enyika uye nhamba dzevanhu.

Kushungurudza rufu

Musi waNovember 2, 2004 mangwanani Mangwanani Theo van Gogh akaenda kunoshanda pabhasikoro. Ari munzira, Mohammed Bouyeri akadzingwa kanomwe, akabva aedza kubvisa musoro wemutungamiriri uye akaisa banga mubhokisi rake. Akakuvadzawo mapurisa akauya nenguva. Mhondi yacho yakabva yava kusungwa. Akati panguva yekuongorora kuti akaranga van Gogh nokuda kwefirimu "Kuendesa," uye kunyange makore akawanda gare gare akati haana kutendeuka pane zvaakanga aita. Akatongerwa kuiswa mujeri mujeri pasina kodzero yekuregerera.

Kutarisana nekufa kwemutungamiriri

Mushure mokufa kwaToo, guta reAmsterdam rakange rakatonyanya kuzununguswa nekuratidzwa uye zviito. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga kuurayiwa kwezvematongerwo enyika muHolland mumakore zana apfuura. Mapurisa akaita vasungwa vakasungwa nevanhu vanofungidzirwa kuti vakabatanidzwa mukuuraya uye mumagandanga. Pakave nekurwiswa zvakare pamusoro pemasikiti, arsons. Vanhu vakatakura maruva nemakenduru kune nzvimbo yekuuraya. Zvinotambudza nepamusoro hazvina kumira kusvikira zvino. Vatongi vakapatsanurwa muzvikamu zviviri, vamwe vachida mitemo yakaoma yevatorwa, vamwe vanoti zvakakosha kuchengetedza mitemo yakasununguka.

Mutungamiri wenhaka yakatanga kufadzwa zvikuru. Mifananidzo yakanakisisa yemutungamiriri weTheo van Gogh achiri kuramba achimutsa kufarira kwevatariri.