Salvatore Giuliano - nhau yemutsivi wenyika

Mutongi wechiremera anozivikanwa saSalvatore Giuliano akararama kusvika pazera remakore 27 chete. Asi kunyange panguva ino aive akakwana kuti ave mukurumbira muItaly uye ave munhu anonyanya kuitika kuSicily. Nzira yake yekubudirira yakatanga kupi? Zvakaitika sei Salvatore Giuliano? Mhinduro kune idzi nemimwe mibvunzo inogona kuwanikwa mumashoko edu.

Ubwana uye huduku

Giuliano Salvatore akaberekwa musi waNovember 16, 1922 muguta duku reMontelepre, iro riri munharaunda yePalermo. Mumwe mukomana akaberekerwa mumhuri huru. Sezvo mukomana wechizvarwa aigara muhurombo, kubva pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu akamanikidzwa kushanda nesimba. Pakutanga aive achibatanidzwa mukugadziriswa kwekugoverwa kwenyika iyo yaiva yemhuri. Zvadaro akazova mugadziri wemugwagwa uye mugadziri wefoni nhepfenyuro.

Muna 1943 Salvatore Giuliano, ane biography inokurudzirwa munyaya yedu, akagamuchira mushumo pamusoro pezvinyorwa. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi nharaunda yeSicily yakapfuura pasi pekutungamirirwa kwevakuru vakuru veAngland neAmerica, mushure mokunge veAllied hondo vakwira pachiwi. Vagari vomunharaunda vainyanya kunzwa sokushaiwa kwezvigadzirwa. Vagari vakatanga kushayiwa nzara. Kuti abatsire hama neshamwari, vechidiki Salvatore Giuliano vakatanga kutengesa. Murume uyu akaronga kutengeserana kwezviyo zvisiri pamutemo kwegorosi kuSicily, iro rakaponesa upenyu hwevagari vomuchitsuwa ichi.

Mumugumo wegore ra1943, pane imwe shanduro yekuvhiya, Giuliano Salvatore aifanira kudzivirira zvaaifarira mumupurisa nemapurisa. Mukati yehondo pamwe nevamiririri vemutemo uye kurongeka, akadzivisa mutori wemweya wehupenyu hwake. Izvi zvakakonzera kuti chokwadi icho chichangobva kugadzirwa gamba renyika chakamanikidzwa kubva muguta raakaberekerwa ndokuviga mumakomo.

Giuliano Salvatore - Bandit

Zuva rakauya uye carabinieri akasarudza kutengesa musikana wechidiki kubva panzvimbo yake yokuvanda. Kumagumo aya, zviremera zvakasimbisa kusungwa kwababa vake Giuliano, pamwe chete nevakawanda vehama dzake dzepedyo. Salvatore haana kugara kure. Murume uyu akazovhiya kuti asunungure avo vari pedyo nejeri, mushure mekunge vanhu vakatanga kuzvidira kuenda kumapato ake. Muchikamu chikuru, sangano remutsivi wepasi rose rakaumbwa kubva kune vekare vaiti vezvakaipa, vasina pokugara uye vanorega, mune mamwe mazwi, vagari vepasi vakawanda veSicily.

Salvatore Giuliano akaronga kugadzikana kwakasimba kwevarwi vemakwikwi. Nenguva isipi boka revapambi rakashandurwa rikava sangano rehondo rakarongeka. Nokupa shamwari idzi nemichina yekurwa, mutungamiriri wekuzvidzivirira akaisa kuronga kurongedza kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvakagadzirirwa kuparadza nzvimbo dzevakanaka vanoita zvakanaka uye vanozviti vatsvene kune simba. Salvatore akagovana zvipo pakati pevarombo veSicilian vakatsigira maitiro ake.

Nenguva isipi hondo yemukuru wechidiki yakashandurwa ikava simba risingawanikwi, sezvo carabinieri yakange isingakwanisi kubata vapambi vose. Varombo varombo uye varombo varombo vakachengeta zvipfeko, uye Giuliano vakavaona semuponesi wevagari veSicily kubva nenzara. Mutungamiri wevapambi vakashandisa zvakanaka mafungiro akanaka munharaunda uye vakatanga kukurudzira pfungwa pamusoro pokugadzwa kwechitsuwa senharaunda yakasununguka. Kubva panguva ino, vaparadzi vemunharaunda vakatanga kutaurira Salvatore Giuliano sevakuru veuto revapanduki.

Zvazvinoita mukurumbira

Muchirimo cha1947, varimi vakaungana muguta reGineestri kuti vaone mazororo eMay. Vanhu vakashongedzwa zvakanaka vakapinda mumigwagwa kuti vafare navo, uyewo vaine rusununguko mushure mekuparadzwa kwehurumende yeFascist muItaly.

Nekudaro, boka raGiuliano rakarongawo kuva pachiitiko chikuru. Chinangwa chavo ndechekuti atore murume ainzi Girolamo Li Causi, mumiririri weboka reCommunist reSicilian, avo vane pfungwa dzakagumbura kusagutsikana pakati pevaparati. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza apo chimiro chemutungamiri wepakati pemauto akasimuka kubva pagungwa rekundu mireza, mazita mazhinji akatinzwa mumhomho. Dutu rinopisa moto rakatanga, umo vanhu vanopfuura gumi nevaviri vakaurayiwa. Pakati pavo pane vakadzi nevana. Mutoro wezvakaitwa nezviremera zvakapiwa Giuliano, kunyange zvazvo akazvisimbisa kuti akanga asina mhosva yematambudziko. Chero chii chaive, chiitiko chacho chakakonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune mukurumbira waSalvatore.

Kunyangadza kuparara kwegamba

Pashure pezviitiko muGinestra, mutungamiri weparadzistist akawira pasi kwete nevakuru chete uye chikamu chikuru chevanhu veSicily, asiwo mafiya emunharaunda. Tsanangudzo pamusoro pekunge kune nhengo dzechikwata zvakange zvanyatsorongedzerwa kune vanorwara. Kubata Salvatore vakagadzira mubayiro wakanaka. Kuzvidzivirira kwemazuva mazhinji kwakagonekana kuputika kubva kumapurisa kupamba noupenzi.

Chikupedzisira cheGiuliano chakanga chiri kutengeswa nehanzvadzi. Ikokupedzisira akabatsira vane masimba kuti vabuda panzira yake uye vangavandira. Zvakaitika mangwanani aJuly 1950 muguta reCastelvetrani. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, Salvatore akafuridzirwa akaurayiwa nevarwi vemakumbo muhondo. Zvisinei, sezvo kuongorora kwemashoko gare gare kwakaratidzwa, hero yevanhu yakaurayiwa nevakambomira vasikana-muzvombo.

Giuliano in Literature and Cinematography

Muna 1984, chiedza chakaona nhoroondo yemunyori anozivikanwa wokuItaly Mario Puzo ainzi "Sicilian". Zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti gamba guru rezvisikwa zvekunyora, izvo zvinonzi kufambira mberi kweMwarikadzi, raiva chimiro chemukuru akakurumbira weboka reparatist.

Muna 1962, pane yakavharidza skrini kwakauya firimu yezvinyorwa "Salvatore Giuliano", yakatungamirirwa naFrancesco Rosie. Zvadaro, muna 1987, firimu yezvigadzirwa "Sicilian", yakabva munhoroondo yaMario Puzo, yakapiwa kuvateereri. Mumufananidzo we "Italia Robin Hood" pano yaiva mutambi anozivikanwa weAmerican Christopher Lambert.