The sezvamunoita mabhuku

Murwiyo munhu anodzidza basa chinobata zvikuru kutaura pfungwa dzake. Munyori chinotarisa kukwezva pake panguva ino upenyu mananara uye embodies navo kuburikidza unyanzvi mifananidzo vatambi, nharaunda, manzwiro. Panguva iyoyo rinotsvaka kubatanidza kwavari kuitira kuti vaiva chaizvoizvo hunogutsa uye akanga amuudza kuti aida kuratidza kuti vanokurudzira muverengi yokufungisisa.

Chokwadi kuti murwiyo iri mabhuku chinokosha nezvainoita Kuziviswa kwemashoko pfungwa pamuviri zviri munyori, nguva dzose akataura nemabasa ake, uye Belinsky. Aidavira kuti huru pfungwa nemunyori vanofanira kutevedza anotevera nzira: voga uye kukwana yose, kukwana, maererano hurumende ichiisa mabasa pakati magamba ounyanzvi. Saka, murwiyo rinorondedzerwa mumabhuku sezviverengo munyori: Conceptual uye aesthetic. Asi uchinyatsobatanidzwa anosanganisa pfungwa uye dingindira unogona chigadzirwa chete uchikura.

The Zvinoumba rugwaro runoonekwa mabhuku vatsoropodzi akasiyana pfungwa maonero. Uye vakawanda tsanangudzo, havana kubvumirana nhasi. Kakawanda, murwiyo rinorondedzerwa mumabhuku sezvo rokuvaka noumhizha, mumwe kuwirirana zvose nhengo dzayo chinhu chimwe. Zvinozivikanwa kuti une zvakawanda zvinoriumba zvinoshandiswa mabasa evanyori nokuti vose chifananidzo upenyu mifananidzo. Huru zvinhu anoumba murwiyo mumabhuku - kuti lyrical digressions, uye Portraits, uye venhema Zvikamu, epigraphs, mazita, nharaunda, zvakatipoteredza.

Special mutoro Itai epigraphs uye mazita okuremekedza.

kazhinji Title kutaura zvinotevera zvinoumba chigadzirwa:

- nyaya (semuenzaniso, Bazhov "Malachite Box");

- mifananidzo (semuenzaniso, Zhorzh Sand "Contessa Rudolfshtadt", "Valentine");

- matambudziko (E. Rich "Chii chinoita kuti zuva uye chiedza").

Epigraph - pachangu dzimwe zita, iro rinowanzoshandurwa chokuita dzinokosha pfungwa mabasa kana zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika panguva unoshamisa zviri protagonist.

Digression kumira kunze storyline. Uchibatsirwa yavo, munyori ane mukana wokuratidza maonero avo kune zviitiko, mananara uye mifananidzo ufananidzirepo. Panewo vakadaro lyrical digressions umo batanidza zvakaitika zvakawanda vatambi, asi zvose zvakafanana zviri pachena kuti pano munyori akaratidza manzwiro ake uye pfungwa. Somuenzaniso, sezvo ari shure amai maoko ari yokufungidzira "The Young Guard 'Fadeyev.

Kusarudza kutevedzana nezvezvakanga ose zvinhu izvi, mitemo yavo "ungano", mumwe munyori pave nemamwe chimedu. Uye anoshandisa pamwe anotevera nzira sezvamunoita:

• Annular sezvamunoita, kana murwiyo pamusoro pamatanda. Writer akadzokorora unyanzvi rondedzero, chigadzirwa ndima pakutanga, uye zvino - pakuguma; zvakafanana zviitiko kana vatambi pakutanga nyaya uye yokupedzisira. nzira iyi mune zvose prose uye nhetembo.
• Zivisa murwiyo. Kana pamusoro basa, munyori anoisa rokupedzisira, uye ipapo rinoratidza kuti zvakaitika, rinotsanangura nei zvakadaro kwete zvimwe uye.
• Kushandisa kugamuchira zvekumashure - apo munyori anoisa vaverengi kare, akaumba apo zvinokonzera zviitiko zvakaitika panguva iyoyo. Dzimwe nguva flashback ndangariro sehofisi protagonist kana nyaya (a kunzi "ari chokurondedzera nyaya").
• Rinoumba Zviitiko dzinopaza kana mumwe chitsauko inoguma unonakidza kupfuura nguva, uye inotevera chinotanga yakasiyana zvachose zviito. nzira iyi kakawanda inowanikwa mabasa mutikitivha, kuti ushingi Genre.
• Kushandisa ekisiposha. Inogona anoteverwa chikuru chinhu, kana anogona kusava zvachose.