Nhoroondo kusikwa "The Inspector General" by Gogol

Mukuru Russian Classic, munyori wemitambo, munyori wenyaya, mudetembi uye mutsoropodzi Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol (Nee Janowski) ake upenyu akanyora mabasa mazhinji. Vakawanda vavo vari chikamu chikoro kwakarongwa, uye akava hwaro kwazvo zvesimba, mafirimu uye zvesimba. Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa mabasa Gogol - a mutambo mu mabasa shanu "Inspector". Nhoroondo "Inspector" Zvinofadza uye kujairika. Muverengi ari Aingoziva kuzvarwa isingaori Classics uye vanoshamba munyika yose kwakajeka munyori Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya.

shoma Biography

Great Classic mabhuku Russian akaberekwa musi March 20, 1809 mu Sorochintsy (Poltava dunhu). Baba Nikolai, Vasiliy Afanasievich, aiva mushandi wehurumende uye aibatanidza akavhiyiwa ayo mutambo uye kunyora. kufarira dandadzo wake achinyora mumanyoro nezvezvipfuwo nezvinobvamo. Kuti baba vakaroverera vechiduku Nikolai rudo mabhuku, uye kusvika pamwero nhoroondo kwezvisikwa "The Inspector General" uye mamwe mabasa shasha Gogol akatanga panguva Nicholas aiva mwana.

Mother Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, Maria Ivanovna, aiva hafu muduku pane murume wake. The peya akaroora kana mwenga aiva nemakore 14 chete okuberekwa. Aiva tsvarakadenga chaiyo mudzimai, vaitenda zvitendwa uye sayenzi zvemashiripiti.

All mumhuri yakanga nevana 12, vatanhatu vavo vakafa kana pakuzvarwa kana achiri mucheche. Vanakomana vaviri vokutanga vaiva wakaberekwa, Gogol aiva wechitatu, zvakaoma-yakahwina uye vaishuva mwana - wokutanga kuzvarwa utano ...

matanho okugadzira zvinhu

Makore Ouduku vaiva chaiwo inopandukira - Iye, akaita zvose zvakasikwa vanhu nomucheka mupfungwa sangano uye kutsvaka pachake uye nzvimbo iri zuva. In chiedza kubva nyaya dzakadai se "Sorochintsy Fair", "May Night, kana vakanyura Maiden", "manheru pamusoro Farm pedyo Dikanka". Papera nguva, ari kuunganidza "Arabesque" uye kudhindwa "Mirgorod".

musangano nhangaruvazhe

Nhoroondo mutambo "Inspector" rine yakatangira 1934. Gogol aiva nechokwadi chokuti mutambo - remangwana mabhuku Russian. Kurukurai ichi vachidziparadza Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym, uye iyewo, anomuudza nyaya, imwe anecdote pamusoro wevanoongorora akaunzi chenhema akasvika muguta Ustyuzhna uye famously vanobirwa vagari vayo vose. Nhoroondo mutambo "The Inspector General" by Gogol haana kurarama dai asiri kuti musangano chinokosha.

Pushkin nyaya pamusoro Rogue kujairwa nounyengeri akarova Nikolai, uye akaronga kunyora pamusoro basa iri, izvo kwakaguma chiito mutambo nokuda 5 zviridzwa. Nenzira, musoro kutamba panguva iyoyo aiva rokukurumidzira - uye ndikapunyuka mashoko kuti munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana Russian ushingiwo uye enterprising jendurumani, vachinyepedzera Vaongorori, achibira vanhu kuti mafupa. Nenzira, nyaya kwezvisikwa "The Inspector General" by Gogol kunooneka zuva redu. Kunounza kufanana.

Kutandadza zvakasikwa uye vabudirire kuguma

Nepo kunyora mutambo Gogol rwakaona zvose inobudisawo marwadzo okugadzira zvinhu: nhoroondo "Inspector", yakarondedzerwa nemasayendisiti, vanyori, anoti kuti kunyange munyori aida kupa basa rake konekwa. On kushushikana kwake Nikolai kazhinji akanyora Pushkin, asi akakurudzira zvakasimba kupedza mutambo. Gogol akateerera zano Alexander, uye muna 1034 muimba Vasiliya Zhukovskogo akaverenga zvaakasika pamberi Pushkin, Vyazemsky, Turgenev nevamwe vanyori. Mutambo kwakakonzera kujairika kufara pakati vateereri uye yakazobudiswa kufanorongwa. Zvinonzi saka kuoma nhoroondo mutambo "The Inspector", nyaya pfupi yatiri tsanangura munyaya ino.

Mutambo yakanga wakapindwa ...

Vatambi mubasa zhinji. Tichataura pamusoro mumwe nomumwe wavo.

• Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky Anton Antonovich. The Gavhuna huru County guta N, iro zvechokwadi atadze chinzvimbo chake munzanga uye anonzwa anenge tenzi upenyu. Anoziva zvose zvivi nevakuru vakuru vomunharaunda uye konzera ruzivo urwu nani. Uyezve, iye angozvibvumira madiro siyana - somuenzaniso, vakasununguka mapiki ose chigadzirwa pamusoro pamusika, uyewo vatengesi obkladyvaet dzakakwirira mitero uye inozviita kutakura rake zita-zuva dyira. In shoko, ndiri zvikuru dzakazorora. Nenzira, nyaya kwezvisikwa "The Inspector General" by Gogol anoti kuti mufananidzo meya - Munongedzo dzisinganyatsooneki kuti mufananidzo ehurumende simba kuRussia.
• Akhmatova - mudzimai Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmuhanovskogo.
• Maria Antonovna - mwanasikana meya, unopinza, witted unopinza-pamuromo musikana.
• Kutakura - muranda-Skvoznik Dmuhanovskogo.
• Khlopov Luka Lukic - superintendent kuti masangano edzidzo.
• Lyapkin-Tyapkin Ammos Fyodorovich - mutongi womunharaunda.
• Mastrawberry Artemy Filippovich - muvimbwi norupo masangano.
• Shpekin Ivan Kuzmich - postmaster.
• Bobchinskiy Potr Ivanovich Dobchinsky uye Peter Ivanovich - Varidzi vakapfuma.
• Hlestkov Ivan Aleksandrovich - Petersburg nehurumende.
• Osip - muranda wezvikoro.
• Gibner Christian Ivanovich - chiremba duku-guta.
• Korobkin Stepan Ivanovich, Rastakovsky Ivan Lazarevic uye Lyulyukov Fodor Ivanovich - vakuru vava pamudyandigere, honorary vaenzi muguta.
• Uhovortov Stepan Ilyich - chikonzi.
• Derzhimorda, Pugovitsyn uye Whistlers - vamiririri mapurisa.
• Abdulin - unoshambadzirana womunharaunda.
• Poshlepkina Fevroniya Petrovna - slesarsha.
• Tavern muranda, hupoteri, vatengesi, vatengesi uye vaenzi muguta N.

Nhoroondo kutamba "The Hurumende Inspector" yakatora makore akawanda uye zvakaguma vakawanda shanu mabasa. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe chazvo zvizere.

kuita kutanga

Hlestakov Ivan Ivanovich nomushumiri wake akatendeka Osip akatumira kubva St. Petersburg kuna Saratov, uye, vachipfuura dzematunhu guta N, anosarudza kuparadzana mumugwagwa uye teura pamusoro ari makadhi. Somugumisiro anotambudzika anorasikirwa uye anoramba pasina nekobiri muhomwe yake.

Zvichakadai, utungamiri guta racho, kune hura yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka kuba chezvipo uye pfumbamuromo nokutya wakamirira nokusvika wakaoma wevanoongorora akaunzi. Patakasvika, chinokosha munhu akadzidza meya Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky pakati email iwe wakagamuchira. Anton Antonovich okugutsikana kwake kumusha musangano vakuru, anoverenga tsamba uye anoparadzira varayira. City akapfuma uye Dobchinsky BOBCHINSKI, nemasanga kudzidza pamusoro itsva vakokwa hotera Khlestakov vakasvika pakugumisa kuti ndiro chete wevanoongorora akaunzi. In kunyonganiswa, landlords vari kuudza nayo Antonu Antonovichu. Rinotanga shaped kurunga. Vose vaya vane "rusarura ane pfuti," kutanga zvakaoma kufukidza zvinhu zvavo, ichocho meya, pashure zvikuru pfungwa, akasarudza kusangana pamwe Auditor pachake.

Zviya, vakuru vanotya zviri nyore kunzwisisa - nyaya mutambo "The Inspector General" by Gogol anoti panguva yokunyorwa basa iri vari zvose kutya kwazvo Vaongorori. Kutya uku kwakanga ineradicable, uye zvakadaro masimba uye vakuru vakaramba kuchivi uye kuba, nokudaro ari chaizvoizvo pamusoro reza wacho mucheto. Hazvishamisi kuti vanhu Gogol akarohwa nehana - hapana aida kurangwa.

chiito II

Panguva iyoyowo nenzara uye vakarasika kuti nines Khlestakov akagara Economy mukamuri chisingakoshi chaizvo hotel, funga nezvokuti sei uye kupi kuti abate chikafu. Akakwanisa kunyengetera kuna tavern mushandi kumupa muto uye inopisa, uye kudya zvose pasina vamwe, zviri zvikuru unflattering anotaura pamusoro uwandu uye unhu anoshanda. Pakarepo, nokuti anoongorora mukamuri yake kune wakange mufananidzo meya. Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky chokwadi Ivan Aleksandrovich - rakaipisisa Auditor. A Khlestakov ari kutya vachifunga kuti Anton Antonovich akanga ari mupfungwa dzake vasiri kubhadharwa ari zano kubva muridzi muhotera.

GAVHUNA Zvichakadaro achiita chaizvo vasinganzwisisiki vachinyara pamberi Khlestakov uye ingratiating kupa chiokomuhomwe. Ivan Aleksandrovich haazvizivi kuti akatorwa ive rokuongorora, uye anouya mhedziso kuti meya - munhu akanaka nomwoyo unofara, uyo achiposa iye mari chikwereti. Uye Anton Antonovich akafara kudenga nekuda chii akakwanisa vayambukire yacho mupasa pfumbamuromo. Meya anosarudza kuridza basa ruzivo benzi kudzidza pamusoro urongwa External Auditor. Asi Khlestakov, asingazivi musimboti zvinhu, achiita nyore uye zvakananga, nokuvhiringidza zvachose meya.

Anton Antonovich anogumisa kuti Khlestakov - a manomano uye akangwara mhando nako kuramba "Tabs pamusoro". Kutaura Ivan Alexandrovich, anokoka iye kushanyira anoyamura masangano tariro kuti doro kuti bongozozo mutauro Auditor.

Nhoroondo "Inspector" mutambo zvinotiratidza kupinda zvake muguta iyoyo. In basa iri, Gogol anoratidza zvose zvoupenyu muguta. Uyezve, munyori anorondedzera mapurani, tsika navagere. Bvumiranai, pashure pemakore ose aya, hapana chachinja - asi kuti ikozvino meya unonzi meya, muresitorendi - hotera uye okuyamura masangano - Restaurant ... The nhoroondo "Inspector" vakatanga kare, asi kutamba nyaya kwakafanira kuhupenyu nhasi.

chiito III

Mushure kunwa bato tsvarakadenga tipsy wevanoongorora akaunzi kwenhema zvikanzwika kumba meya wacho. Kunyatsoziva mudzimai uye mwanasikana Anton Antonovich, Khlestakov kuedza kufadza navo nokumuudza nezvekukosha chinzvimbo Muruvoko St. Petersburg. Vachipinda nehasha, Ivan Aleksandrovich akaudza kuti akanyora pasi rekunyepedzera pamusoro dhanzi, kupa yemichato uye balls pamwe inobata zvinodhura, uyewo kunyora nziyo. Clever Marya Antonovna pachena anoseka muenzi zvigadzirwa uye zvakarurama mhosva kwaari nhema. Asi Khlestakov kunyange ndinotsveruka uye anoenda kunorara.

kuita chechina

Mangwanani akatevera oversleep Khlestakov haana kurangarira chinhu. Zvichakadaro kwazviri tungamidzana zviremera vakatadza, vachida kumupa chiokomuhomwe. Ivan Aleksandrovich anotora mari, ari zvakasimba chivimbo kuti anovagamuchira muzvikwereti uye zvose vachadzoka nekobiri pamusoro asvika kumusha. Ungwaru Khlestakov kunzwisisa chii chaiitika, chete wakati kudhonzwa vagari vanhuwo vane zvichemo pamusoro meya. Iye categorically anoramba kutora zvinopiwa muchimiro fufuro, asi muranda wake, Osip, kunoratidza kuramba zvinoshamisa uye unyanzvi, uye zvinotora zvose.

Vakaperekedza vakakokwa Khlestakov anokumbira Skvoznik-Dmuhanovskogo kuti munotenderana muchato mwanasikana wake, Marey Antonovnoy. Sezvingatarisirwa, meya nomufaro anobvuma. Pazuva iroro Khlestakov pamwe Osip uye zvose zvakanaka mashizha muguta.

chiito cheshanu

Anton Antonovich, uye navamwe vakuru veguta akafemera akatura befu. GAVHUNA, kutotarisira vachiri ukama wevanoongorora akaunzi, pachake vaigara St. Petersburg, pamwe chinzvimbo zvavo. Anounganidza mumba make vaenzi pachena kuzivisa kuroorana nemwanasikana wavo pamwe Khlestakov. Zvisinei, meya pakarepo postmaster rinotaura chinhu kushamisa hachifadzi - tsamba umo vakaona kuti Khlestakov zvechokwadi - chete chiduku mukuru. Mwoyo Anton Antonovich kuedza kupora, asi anobata kumusoro nokuuraya mutsva - hotera akamira ari inisipekita chaiye, ndiani meya "pamusoro kapeti". kutamba wokupedzisira - chinyararire chinosiririsa ...

Heino nhoroondo pfupi iri "Inspector" pamwe kugutsikana.