Pension yeUnited Internal Affairs. Chiitiko chekuverenga penheji. Kuwanda kwepenjeni

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, kuchinja kwepenheni kwakachinja zvikuru ukuru uye mamiriro ekurasikirwa. Izvi zvakakanganisa nzvimbo dzose dzebasa, kusanganisira neHurumende yeZvenyika. Iye zvino penheji yeHurumende yeZvenyika inotarisana nemiridzo miviri inokosha: mubhadharo wepasita uye mubhadharo wepamusoro. Mukuwedzera , penheji yeHurumende yeZvenyika inotarisana nehuwandu hwekuwedzera, kunyora uye kwete kwete chete.

Kurega kwevashandi veHurumende yeZvenyika

Kazhinji vanhu vanopedza basa pavanenge vava nemakore 55 (kuvakadzi) nemakore 60 (nokuda kwevarume). Kune vanhu vanogamuchira mari yepensheni vasati vasvika kumakore ekurasikirwa. Idzi dzinosanganisira vasarudzo vehondo, vashandi vezvokurapa, vadzidzisi, vashandi vezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvemabhizimisi, Vashandirwi veHurumende yeZvenyika vanofanira kuva neruzivo rwekuverenga kwepensheni kwemakore makumi maviri. Uye, zvichienderana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu, kwete chete purogiramu yeHurumende yeZvenyika yekushumira kwenguva yakareba, asiwo yekuremara, kurasikirwa kwechingwa-mukundi kunogona kusarudzwa.

Kugovera penhesi kune vashandi veHupatimendi reNyika, panofanira kunge kune makore makumi maviri ekuziva mune mapurisa kana imwe sangano reHurumende reZvenyika uye nezera risati riri pasi pemakore makumi mashanu. Muchiitiko icho chisina ruzivo rwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu panguva ino, mushandi anochengetedza kodzero yekurega basa rekutanga kana zviitiko zvinotevera zvichisangana: hurefu hwebasa hwemapurisa ndezvemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, iyo hafu yegore inotarisirwa kushanda muHurumende yeZvenyika.

Kana izvi zvisingagumi, chiitiko chacho hachina makore anopfuura 15-20, saka hupfumi hwevanhu hunopiwa.

Kurega mapurisa

Mepurisa ane kodzero yekupa zvinyorwa zvekugadzwa kwehupfumi hwemari kwemwedzi mitatu pasati yasvika pakatarwa zuva rekudzingwa. Kuti aite izvi, anofanira kushanda kune dhipatimendi revashandi panzvimbo yebasa uye kusimbisa urefu hwebasa.

Kana mupurisa ane huwandu hwakakosha hwekubhadhara kwepenheni, asi iyo yakareba kudarika makore makumi mashanu, ane kodzero yekupfuura neuto rehondo kuti awane maonero pamusoro pekukodzera kwekuita basa. Pamusoro pazvo, mushandi anogona kuonekwa seasina kukodzera, kuratidza hurema.

Zvinyorwa zvekunyoresa penheji yemapurisa

Zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvinofanira kuendeswa kumatare evashandi:

1. Chirevo kubva kune mushandi weHurumende yeZvenyika yeRussian Federation. Purogiramu dzinopiwa maererano nedhete iri.
2. Cash certificate.
3. Kana zvichidikanwa, tsvina inobva kuIIT inowanikwa.
4. Dhiyabhorosi pamusoro pekuumbwa kwemhuri yemangwana yevahedheni inofanira kuiswa.
5. Nhamba yebhuku rinosimbisa kodzero yekubatsira.

Iyi haisi iyo yose mapepa anodikanwa. Kuti udzidze zvakadzama kuti zvipi zvinyorwa zvinofanira kuendeswa uye nenzira ipi, zvinogoneka muhurongwa hweHurumende yeZvenyika Nhamba 418 yaMay 27, 2005.

Mushure mekuvhara kwebhizimisi repenheni, kubhadhara kunoitwa. Mune bhuku rekuburitsa, HR staff rekodhi uye mabhuku ekutendesa. Nyaya yacho inopupurirwa neChipatimendi cheNyika yeChipatimendi cheNyika, ipapo chiziviso chekugadzwa kwepensheni chinotumirwa kubhangi.

Kuverenga kwepenheni yemapurisa muRussian Federation

Ushumiri hweZvenyika huri kubhadhara kuverenga, zvichienderana nehurefu hwebasa uye chimiro chemugadziri. Apo kuverenga hukuru hwemaripo, mibayiro, kukodzera hazvibvunzwi.

Pamusangano wevashandi vemakore makumi maviri vane kodzero yekuwana mubairo muhuwandu wehafu yemari yekubhadhara mari. Kana wakashanda kwemakore anodarika makumi maviri, penhesi ichabhadharwa pamwero we3% wehuwandu hwekubhadhara kwegore negore rebasa mumapurisa. Izvo zvizhinji zvekufarira pane kubudirira kwechiitiko kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri zvinogona kuva 85%, asi kwete.

Kana chiitiko chacho chinopfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu, kuverenga kwepenheni yeHurumende yeZvenyika ichave yakasiyana zvakasiyana. Mushandi wacho anowana chikamu chakaenzana nehafu yengoro yemari. Kwegore rimwe nerimwe rinotevera rebasa mumitumbi, 1% yemari yekubhadhara inotorwa.

Izvo zvishoma pasi penhepfenyuro yeUnited Internal Affairs haigoni kuva pasi pehafu yengoro yomushandi. Muchiitiko ichi, kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwekubhadhara kunotorwa munyaya.

Kune avo vakaremara, weHurumende yeZvenyika Inowedzera kuwedzera pensions. Zvose zvinotarisirwa neboka rekuremara, iro rakafanirwa kune vagari vakashanda mumapurisa. Munyaya iyi, mutemo unofunga nezvekukuvara kwehondo, kuvapo kwekukuvara kwakagamuchirwa nekushanda mumitumbi.

Pensions yevakwegura veHurumende yeZvenyika

Kana panguva yebasa mapurisa akakuvadzwa, semugumisiro waakapiwa urwere, penhesi inoratidzika zvakasiyana zvakasiyana uye inobva pane boka rakapiwa reremara.

Uyezve, kuremara kwemari inogona kupiwa kubvisa vashandi vasina makore anopfuura mitatu mushure mekudzingwa kwavo. Zvisinei, kuitira kupa mubairo wehupfumi kuHurumende yeZvenyika, urema hunofanira kuwanikwa mumatambudziko anotevera:

1. Vakakuvara.
2. Contusions.
3. Mutilation panguva yebasa.
4. Zvirwere zvakagamuchirwa zvichishanda muHurumende yeZvenyika.

Nekuendesa kwemashoko panguva yakakodzera, mushandi wacho anopiwa kwete mari yepenjeni, asi inshurensi yehurema.

Kurasikirwa Nokupukunyuka Kushanda MuPurisa

Muchiitiko icho chikafu chemhuri chikafa pachishumira muHurumende yeZvenyika, uyewo munguva inenge isati yapfuura mwedzi mitatu mushure mekudzingwa, zvinogona kuisa zvinyorwa zvekugadzwa kwepenjeni ine chokuita nokurasikirwa kwekupa chingwa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kugadzwa kwebhadharo kunokwanisika kunyange mushure mekunge mushandi wacho akadzingwa, asi chete kubva kurwere kana kukuvadzwa, kukuvadzwa kwaakagamuchira panguva yebasa.

Chirongwa chekuverenga mapenheni emangwana kumapurisa

Kuti uwane hukuru hwepenjeni, unogona kushandisa fomu inotevera:

РК х (СДД х ПК) apo СДД - chiyero chekugutsikana kwemari iyo mushandi anozobuda mumapurisa, pakombiyuta yega-kuderedza chimwe chinhu kune kugutsikana kwemari, РК - inofungidzirwa chinhu.

Zviri nyore kuziva RK. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa mune imwe yenzira dzinotevera:

• Kana urefu hwebasa rekuwana mari yepenjeni makore makumi maviri, ipapo RK = 50%;
• Nehupenyu hwehutano hwemakore anodarika makumi maviri, ipapo gore rimwe nerimwe rinotevera 3% inotorwa, nepamusoro RK = 85%.

Muenzaniso wekuverenga kwepenteti yemapurisa ekushanda

Mumwe mupurisa anotora chikamu chekutungamira nemukuru wemakore 22. Iko kuverenga kwepenjeni yake kuchaita nenyaya inotevera:

DDD = 30% x (11000 + 9000) = 26,000 rubles

PK = 66.78%

RK = 50% + 3% + 3% = 56%

Inosara kuti ichinje mararamiro ari pamusoro apa mazano:

(26000х66.78%) х56% = 9723,17 rubles. Iyi ichava mapeji emwedzi weUnited States. Kune iyo ichapiwa mhosva dzakasiyana-kubhadhara.

Zvigadzirwa zvemapurisa mapurisa

Zvipo zvemunguva yemberi zvinotarisana nehutano, makore, chikwata chemhuri uye mari yepensheni. Paakagamuchira mupiro webasa rekureba, zviyero zvinotevera zvezvipo zvinowanikwa mupenjeni:

• Kana nguva yepenjeni yemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana, ipapo kuwedzerwa kwe100% kunopomerwa kwaari;
• Kana paine vanhu vanovimba nemhuri yepenser iyo vasina basa, muchengeti wepenjeni achawana 32% kumunhu mumwe nomumwe, kana pane vatatu kana vakawanda vanomiririra, kuwedzera kune penheji ndeye 100%.

Panoverenga kupiwa mari yepensheni, kuongororwa kunopiwa kune mukana wekuwana zvikwereti uye zvimwe zvipo.

Kuwedzera muhurefu hwebasa kune vashandi veHurumende yeZvenyika

Kwete kare kare, isu takatanga kufunga pamusoro pekuwedzera urefu hwebasa, nekuda kweiyo penheji yeHurumende yeZvashandi veZvenyika ichagadzwa kwete kubva pamakore makumi maviri ekushanda, asi kubva pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu.

Bhiri iri richashanda muna 2019. Asi hurumende haifaniri kumira pane izvi. Pane zvirevo zvekuwedzera hurefu hwebasa reHurumende reZvinyori vashandi kubva pamakore makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika makumi matatu nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu. Bhiri iri rave rakanyorerwa, asi harina kugamuchirwa.

Batsiro yevashandi vehupfumi veHurumende yeZvenyika

Kukura kwekupedzisira kwepenheni kuchaumbwa nekufungisisa zvikomborero. Inogona kugoverwa mumhando dzinotevera: chekutanga, mutero, kutakura, kurapa.

Zvikomborero zvinogamuchirwa nevose vagari vanosiya basa, asi hukuru hwavo, chikwereti chinoenderana nesangano richabhadhara penheji. Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzinoshandiswa nemauto uye Ministry of Internal Affairs vashandi.

Pavanenge vasiya mari, Vehutano reZvashandi veMugodhi vane kodzero yekuita zvinotevera zvakakosha:

1. Kuwana dzimba. Mumwe muperesi asina mari yake ane kodzero yekugamuchira imba.
2. Makomborero emitero inowanikwa munharaunda yenharaunda.
3. Makomborero ekurapa, kurapwa, kupa mishonga.
4. Ropafadzo dzekufamba.

Uyewo, hurumende inopa zvipo kune hama dzepedyo dzeVV pensioners.

Pakati pezvipo zvose zvakapiwa, vashandirwi vanogara vachishandisa dzimba uye avo vasingakwanisi kubhadhara mitero. Asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti vashandi veHupatimendi reMamiriro Emukati havaagamuchiri kuti vabhadharwe.

Kuti uwane rubatsiro, unofanirwa kutumira mapepa anotevera kumagwaro anoshanda:

1. Pasipoti yepenser.
2. Chimwe chibvumirano chinosimbisa kuti mugari wepenser.
3. INN.
4. Zvinyorwa zveimba chaiyo, motokari, nyika uye zvimwe uchapupu hwehudziri.

Mushure mekutumirwa kwemashoko aya, mutero wemutero uchadzokorora zvakare uye hauzogoni kubhadhara mitero kune mubhadhari.

Mishonga yevashandi vehupfumi veHurumende yeZvenyika

Kana mumwe aimbova mushandi weHurumende yeZvenyika yeRussian Federation achitsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba, saka anofanira kupiwa kwaari pachena, asi kana chete chipatara chiri cheMVD system. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, murwere anopa zvose zvinodhaka zvokurapa oga.

Kamwe kamwe pagore muchengeti wepensheni ane kodzero yekuwana tiketi yepachena kune sanatorium, iyo inogoverwa kuhutano hweHurumende yeZvenyika. Kufamba kunzvimbo yezororo uye shure kunobhadharwa.

Dzimwe nhengo dzomumhuri dzinogonawo kutarisira kubatsirwe, kureva kuti mupfumi anogona kutenga tekiti yemhuri kwehafu yezvairi mari.

Vaimbova vashandi veHurumende reMugariro vanotora nzvimbo yepamusoro mukugoverwa kwemamwe masangano evanhu. Zvisinei, havasi vose vanobatsirwa. Kuti tinyatsojekesa zvinonyanya kukosha mune imwe nyaya, zvinogoneka, kutaurira kune nyanzvi dzinosarudza purojeti (dhipatimendi revashandi munzvimbo yebasa).