Average inogadzirwa mari nezvimwe mutengo kupatsanura

Chero Kugadzirwa hakusi pasina mutengo. The mari (kana mari) - iri mari yokutenga zvakasiyana-siyana.

Kwakadaro mari anogona kunzi uye vakaongorora nenzira dzakasiyana. Panguva nezvekugadzirwa dzezvoupfumi vakaumba dzakawanda dzakasiyana kupatsanura gadziriro uye mutengo kukarukureta Masvomhu. C pezana remakore rechi20 vakaparadzira mhando mbiri chikuru kupatsanura:

• kuongorora mari inoshandiswa;
• kana toreva kwakakura zvichidhura kugadzirwa.

Mari nokuti mutengo ngakuite nzira dziri rakakamurwa zveupfumi, chizvidavirire uye nzira.

Economic mari - zvose zvebhizimisi mari chakakonzerwa namaneja ari entrepreneur zvakananga kubudisa kwacho. Kazhinji, izvi ndiwo mutengo chekuunganidza chokunze zvinhu (zvokuvakisa kugadzirwa, maturusi, etc.), kuripwa dzomukati pfuma wekambani, izvo haana kuiswawo pamisika turnover, uye kugamuchira zvakajairika mubereko sechinhu muripo kuti bhizimisi pangozi.

Accounting mari - Dare uye dzimwe mari mari chakakonzerwa namaneja boka nokuda kuzviwanira nechitarisiko zvinoshandisa pakurima.

Accounting mari inogona rakakamurwa zvakananga (mari zvakananga production) uye zvisina kunanga (panhongonya, amortization, kubhadhara kubhangi, etc.).

Pakati zveupfumi uye ndizvidavirire panewo dzimwe mari. Kutaura zvazviri - ndiro mukana mutengo kuti entrepreneur ose anotarisira neImba.

In toreva vhoriyamu okuwana mari iri pfupi, ivo rakakamurwa wakaiswa, shanduka uye nhamba.

Permanent - ndivo mari kuti regai kuvimba kukosha uye bhuku kugadzirwa, kubhadharwa chero zvazvingava. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvechigarire mudonzvo muhoro uye mamaneja, amortization, zvikwereti zvemba uye inishuwarenzi, Rental pakati kwakavakirwa uye nzvimbo, uye dzimwe mari chokuita kuvapo wekambani.

Shanduka mari - ndiyo uwandu mari kune shanduka zvinhu anogona siyana zvichienderana bhuku kugadzirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari nezvinhu, mubairo kugadzirwa vashandi, yekufambisa, muripo magetsi, etc. The kukuru vhoriyamu okuwana - dzakanga shanduka mari.

Yatarwa uye shanduka mari kuwedzera kusvikira zvachose mari inoshandiswa. Kana kukosha goho akaenzana razero, zvinonakisa mari ine chete kugara ukoshi. Kana kugadzirwa kunotanga, zvachose mari vari kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kukosha kwavo, ukuwo, wedzera shanduka mari kune mukuru.

Kuverenga uye enzanisa mashoko kunyatsoshanda okuwana, akaverenga ayo avhareji mari, izvo zvinogona zvishoma rinorondedzerwa so profitability ari kugadzirwa womumwe nhamba mishonga, conventionally kunzi chairema kugadzirwa.

Avhareji mari - tinorasikirwa, izvo zvinokonzera rimwe chairema chigadzirwa anobudiswa. Vanewo rakakamurwa wakaiswa, shanduka uye nhamba.

Constant paavhareji mari - ndiwo chete yakatarwa mari, asi chete chairema kugadzirwa. peculiarity chavo ndechokuti zvinosiyana zvichienderana bhuku rokutengesa, uye kwete pamusoro Vhoriyamu kugadzirwa.

Avhareji vanosvika mari - ndiro shanduka mari, asi mari kwakunoitwa chikwata. Ivo chokuita nheyo kupera uye kuwedzera unodzokera kugadzirwa zvinhu. Pasi pokudzora nheyo kuwedzera anodzoka avhareji mari pakutanga kwose kuwa, richisvika pamwero, uye ipapo uchatanga kukura zvishoma nezvishoma pasi pokudzora nheyo kupera anodzoka.

Total paavhareji mari - Verengai zvose maererano humwechete chairema goho. Kudziverenga, unogona kushandisa nzira mbiri:

• zvino chipatsanura zvachose mutengo nenhamba zvinhu;
• wedzera akakwidza avhareji shanduka uye paavhareji wakaiswa mari.

Zviduku kukosha avhareji zvachose mutengo kuti aone kupfuura vakarongeka uye kunobatsira mubasa renguva pfupi pachiyero kugadzirwa kwacho.