Nhamba varume nevakadzi Russia Percentage

Statistics - nzira huru kuwana ruzivo kufarira kuti munhu ave chikamu. Somuenzaniso, nhamba varume nevakadzi Russia, chii nhasi? date Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuziva mifananidzo zviratidzo zvakadai wokubereka, vanofa, uye tsvaka zvikonzero zvimwe yose nematambudziko, akadai chidhakwa.

Demography wenyika yedu

Mumakore mashoma apfuura nyika yedu yave yakawanda matambudziko chokuita hwevanhu, yokuberekwa nokufa. Ichokwadi, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichangobva yevagari kuputika rave yakati hwakavandudzika zvinhu, asi kana isu funga mashoko mumakore achangopfuura, mamiriro acho ezvinhu hakuna zvinokurudzira. Hapana chakavanzika kuti nyika inonyanya matambudziko panyaya iyi kunozivikanwa Russia, nhamba varume nevakadzi vakawanda zvakasiyana. Nyanzvi kare kwakaratidza zvikonzero zvakadaro maturo, somuenzaniso, mugore, mamiriro edu anorasikirwa vanenge 450 zviuru. Man. Asi chikuru chinokonzera matambudziko munyika yedu - ndiyo yakaoma kuperevedza varume. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhamba dzakadaro munyika yedu mberi kwete chete wokutanga gore, asiwo emakore ose. With chii chete haana batanidza masayendisiti ichi chokwadi: hondo, pamwe yakadereresa upenyu hunotarisirwa nevanhu, genetics, uye kunyange nedzimwe venyeredzi kwendangariro. Kutaura zvazviri pane zvakawanda nzwisisa nzira yokuziva sei nhamba varume nevakadzi Russia muna 2014 zvakadaro zvakasiyana.

nhoroondo date

Hapana chakavanzika kuti Statistical muunganidzwa of Federal Service venyika yedu kunobereka kakawanda kamwe maviri makore ose. Okupedzisira nyaya mbiri dzakanga dzakaitwa muna 2012 uye 2014. Asi Statistical Office zvabudiswa uye mamwe mapiyona Shanduro, unogona kuwana mashoko iwayo makore zvisina kuiswawo pakati inokosha peungano. Nhamba varume nevakadzi muRussia 2013 regai kwakasiyana Data rwa2014. Maererano nenyanzvi, izvi nokuti kuti mumakore aya nyika yedu kokutanga kubvira 2006, vakakunda chipingamupinyi vanhu mamiriyoni 143,3 vana. Masayendisiti pakarepo ainzi Fani iyi wevanotungamirira kuputika.

Kana iwe uongorore nezvedzimwe nhamba, tinogona kuona tsamwisa mashoko. Muna 1926, musiyano nhamba varume navakadzi oda 6%. Asi pakarepo pashure peHondo Yenyika II kusvikira 1959, uwandu hwevanhu yakaderera nezvikamu mumwe 4%, uye musiyano akanga asisiri 6% uye 10% yose! na 1990 chete chinogona kuonekwa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ari kutanga pakudzikamisa zvakare uye zvakare musiyano pedyo 6% mucherechedzo, asi muna 2008 chakatowedzera zvakare 8% uye zvinosuwisa richikura. Nhamba varume nevakadzi Russia (2014) ndeinotevera: Varume - 66 547 zviuru vanhu, vakadzi - 77 120 zviuru vanhu ...

Chii chinokonzera nhamba dzakadaro?

Hazvishamisi kuti kushaya yakasimba bonde pane imwe nzira inoratidza vakadzi avo pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo vanotanga kunzwa rikwanise kuperevedza munhurume kuvapo. Kunyanya akanzwa musiyano, sezvo makore 30, iri nguva, nhamba yevanhu nevakadzi Russia Rinoengerera kumativi 2.25%. Kunyange zvazvo, kana iwe kudzidza Nhamba zvakadzama nemakore boka, chepakuvamba anogona kuonekwa kuti vasikana zvishoma shoma pane vakomana. Somuenzaniso, kubvira pakuzvarwa kusvika makore 4 chete varume 1000, nekurangarira inenge 947 vakadzi. Asi muna 25-30 Makore por 1000 vechirume pane vanenge 1023 vakadzi. Zvakaratidza kuti dambudziko rakanga pakutanga kwete kuberekwa mwero uye vanofa. Uye kana iwe uchidzidza vanourayiswa data, zvinoitika kuti yepamusoro varume varo rinouya makore 25, nepo mune vakadzi riri kumativi 50 makore.

Unogona kuita inonzwisisika mhedziso kuti hono contingent wenyika yedu iri kurasikirwa simba nokuda mukuru mwero wokufa kwevanhu, uye kwete nokuti yakaderera yokuberekwa unodiwa.

Kuongororwa zera boka revakadzi kubva 15 kusvika 30 makore

munhu wese, zvisinei pabonde, mune imwe nguva muupenyu pane chido kuwanikwa. Kuti kufunga nei vakawanda vanosurukirwa, vatsvakurudzi vakasarudza kuongorora, ipi nguva upenyu hwevarume nevakadzi munoshuva unouya. Somuenzaniso, vakadzi 15 kusvika 30 makore ari kunyanya kufunga zviroto kudanana, vanenge 46% wavo vakasununguka, asi akaroora 8-9 chete% iyi youpenyu, kunyange pedyo mucherechedzo makore 30, chikuru akaroora vakadzi uye zvishoma free. Nhamba varume nevakadzi muRussia zvechokwadi zvikuru pakufambira sei vaviri zvagadzirirwa kuroorana. Pamusoro pazvo, kunokanganisa wembereko. Somuenzaniso, nezvake, kwete michato chete vachiri zera, asiwo mhuri yaiva vakawanda nevana. Nhasi, mhuri paavhareji Russian kazhinji kunopa vaifanira 2 vana, izvo kare kuti vanhu ipfupi kwazvo.

Analysis kwenyika boka revakadzi kubva 30 kusvika 60 makore

Hazvishamisi kuti mumakore achangopfuura pane kudaro kusiri kwomuzvarirwo chikamu mune varume Russian nevakadzi (2013). Statistics rinoratidza kuti munguva kubva 30 kusvika 60 makore mukadzi pakupedzisira anoisa zvaaikoshesa. Nyika yemazuva ano Wakatotanga zvitungamirire mitemo itsva, uye nhasi hapana munhu kushamiswa akasununguka mukadzi wavo mangwanani thirties. Mukupesana, vakawanda vanosarudza munhukadzi asati kwemamiriro pamutemo ukama kuvaka mabasa avo pachavo kuti awedzere kuva nechivimbo uye akazvimirira. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, vakadzi kuzonzi guru mari dzevanhu, uye nhasi vanotsvaka uye zvakakwana rusununguko zvemari nevanhu. Chikonzero ichi, nhamba yevakadzi kuroorwa iyi akaenzana 20-25%. Uye zvinoratidza kamwe zvakare kuti varume achitsoropodza inoshayikwa. Pashure pezvose, kana nyika yedu kuti varume, vakadzi Vaingovawo hapana nguva kuvaka basa rake pachake, uye zvingava zvakafanana mumazuva ekare pavairwa kuti nokurwisana, vachishandisa.

Analysis kwenyika boka revarume kubva 15 kusvika 30 makore

Nhamba varume nevakadzi Russia muna 2013 semutongo yakaoma kukosha, uye zviri zvikuru zvinoshamisa, nekuti kusvika makore 30, anenge vamiririri vose varume vanoramba amboita. The chete nhamba inoratidza kuti vakawanda vavo havana chete kwete kuroorwa, asi havana ukama chakakomba, izvo mune ramangwana aigona kuwana mhuri. Nyanzvi dzinoti vakadzi iyi hwavo vari kufarira dzidzo, chokupika basa kunyika yake uye yake basa. Ndiko, panguva apo mumwe mukadzi ari yepamusoro kutsvaka kuti yechipiri ayo hafu, murume ari mubishi kuvaka basa rake. Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti vazhinji vevanhu, kwete chete haadi kupinda mangwanani michato nhasi, asi anotya ukama refu kuti mugumo mugumisiro wacho zvakasimba kufurirwa nhamba varume nevakadzi Russia ne zera.

Analysis kwenyika boka revarume kubva 30 kusvika 60 makore

Pazera, varume vakawanda vachiri kusarudza kuti tive musha uye nemhuri, uye uwandu vakaroorana pedyo 52%. Asi hatigoni kutaura kuti pakati izvi 52% varipo varume vose vakatorwa paunoronga pakuverenga pamusoro apa, nekuti, sezvambotaurwa, mwero wokufa kwevanhu munyika iyi anogadziriswa zvinenge zvose. Vakwegura munhu anova, ndipo pariri rinopfuurira kuti upenyu hwemhuri, uye iye, kusiyana vakadzi, kazhinji haana dambudziko kuti awane shamwari. Pakupedzisira padariro zera nhamba vakasununguka fluctuates panguva kumativi 13%, uye izvi zvinoratidza kuti vakawanda vakadzi vakaramba vasina shamwari. Nyanzvi kutaura nechivimbo kuti dambudziko vechirume kusurukirwa nhema achinyanya kwete zera kana quantitative musiyano, asi muupenyu varume nevakadzi, uye nguva Implementation yavo. Kazhinji, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaoma uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Uye kurigadzirisa, zvakakodzera aunganidze zvose pamusoro.

Zvakabuda fananidzo, makore vakadzi nevarume

Maererano nenyanzvi, zvikuru kusagadzikana tichitarisa ukama nyika mhuri nhasi - kureva Russia. Nhamba varume nevakadzi saizvozvo kutsoropodza vamwe vanhu vafunge: zviri kumusoro nguva kusuma mitemo hurumende kuti zvaizoda mumwe munhu kupinda muwanano pane imwe zera. Kana tikaenzanisa humboo yakapiwa pamusoro, zvinoitika kuti mhaka kusurukirwa varume nevakadzi kureba nguva kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ari kuzadziswa zvimwe zvinangwa. Pashure pemakore 40 vari varume chete kunowedzera chido chokuva murume akaroora, uye aigona kuwana nyore pachake zvikuru zvakarurama ukamubvundisa. Nepo mukadzi-makore 40 angangotadza kukwanisa pakarepo kuwana munhu achida kupinda muwanano. Maererano nenhamba, chete chiduku chikamu vamiririri wechirume dzakabvumirana kutanga mhuri ake zera, musikana kazhinji panzvimbo shamwari dzavo.

Michato uye kurambana

Asi mukuwedzera, panodikanwa kuti aroore, zvinokosha kuti kukwanisa kunze, nezvezvichaitwa vanachiremba mhuri, uyo kazhinji mubasa drafting pamusoro kunofambira mberi mishumo. Nhamba varume nevakadzi muRussia muna 2013 kusvika zvisingafadzi., uye pano ndicho chikonzero. Muna 1950, vanhu 1,000 chakaita kuti michato inenge 12 muna 2000 muitiro mutsva hwachinja, uye uwandu michato akaswedera 6.2%. Pakazosvika 2010-2011, nhamba michato yakawedzera zvakare uye ukasvika chiratidzo 9.2%. Pakutanga zvingaita sokuti paiva yakanaka kuitika, asi urombo pane marapirwo. Saka, uwandu yokurambana, izvo zvakanyorwa muna 1950, raiva rakayangarara kumativi 4%, ukuwo nhasi nhamba "vakachengeteka" vakapfuura 50%. Asi kwete kuti ndicho zvakaipisisa zvabuda Somuenzaniso, muna 2002 nhamba kurambana kwakanga 84%, kureva kuti zvose 100 michato chakaita kuti 84 kurambana!

Mhuri mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda Russian

Nhamba varume nevakadzi Russia ne nharaunda Zvinoshamisawo chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, maererano nenhamba of Zimbabwe vokuTuva yaiva panzvimbo yokutanga kwenhamba kurambana. Zviri muchikamu ichi nyika wakanyorwa soro nokuwanda kurambana muna 2013. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nhamba varume nevakadzi ndiye anongoda kufanana nedzimwe dziri nyika. Nyanzvi dzinoti hazvina basa iro ndima iri inogarwa vagari Russian, nekuti honzeri ndiro dambudziko. nzvimbo Chechipiri Somuenzaniso, ratora Magadan nharaunda, uye wechitatu - muBosnia, muChechnya. Zvinonzi vakawanda vakaroorana akasiyana nokuda mupfungwa unpreparedness. Nyanzvi dzinoti kwokutanga shamwari dziri akaroora, kakawanda kuti upenyu hwemhuri ichavharwa yekare kare yemagwaro.

International nhamba

muRussia nhamba varume nevakadzi somunhu chikamu, sezvambotaurwa, sezvinotevera: 66 547 zviuru varume 77 120 zviuru vakadzi, kuti ndiye, okupedzisira 16% refu ... Asi mashoko aya kwete chete pane nyika yedu. Somuenzaniso, muna Australia varume vanenge 11 281 zviuru., Vakadzi 11 403 zviuru. Izvi kutaura kuti uyewo vari nyore zvakakwana kumichato munyika ino. Zvichida zvinoitirwa chikonzero ichi kuti guru yakawanda chiutsi inoparusa yayo noukama yepamutemo kwete chete kakawanda, asi kakawanda. Chete mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchengetwa munyika dzakadai Greece, Hungary, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Lithuania, Poland, Armenia nevamwe. Kunze nhasi chete India uye China, uko varume yekudyidzana akavamba pamusoro uwandu kwevakadzi. Uye, maererano nenyanzvi vaitungamirira munyika idzi zvachose akasiyana nemafungiro muchato. Kunyange zvazvo asina dzose vamiririri venyika idzi vanoomerera patsika yenyika.

mhedziso

Zvinosuruvarisa ezvinhu kwakasimbiswa nhasi munyika yedu, zvikuru ndakasuruvara. Zvakaipira varume kwete chete kunokanganisa wokubereka, asiwo vamwe zvinhu zvakafanana kukosha. Maererano nenyanzvi, nhamba varume nevakadzi Russia kuva kanenge 1: 1, nekuti zvakadaro rakakura ezvinhu chete vaifanira munhurume simba, somuenzaniso kumeso uto rakasimba. The nyanzvi vanoti kuti zuva, vana vakawanda vanomutswa mumhuri dzine mubereki, uye zvose izvi - mugumisiro kushayikwa yakasimba bonde munyika ino. Hazvishamisi, ichi ine migumisiro yakaipa. Kazhinji, nhasi zvakafanira kufunga pamusoro kugadzirisa wevanotungamirira ezvinhu Russia. Mumwe anogona chete tariro kuti hurumende iri pedyo ramangwana uchatanga kutora okukurumidzira matanho kugadzirisa dambudziko.