Population uye nzvimbo Khabarovsk. Time zone, mamiriro okunze, upfumi uye zvinokwezva vari Khabarovsk

Mune Far East yeRussian Federation ndiro guta Khabarovsk. Ndiyo muzinda Khabarovsk Territory uye Far Eastern Federal District of Russia. KuMabvazuva, ndiko mutungamiri pamusoro dzidzo, tsika uye zvematongerwo enyika. Chinhu chikuru maindasitiri uye zvoupfumi guru. Zvayaiva kure anenge 30 km kubva Chinese kumuganhu.

Where chaizvoizvo Khabarovsk? Chii okunze kweguta? Chii kunharaunda Khabarovsk? umboo hunotsigira Vagari guru romunharaunda vari anokupai pazasi. Uyewo akataura pamusoro upfumi uye tsanangura nzvimbo Khabarovsk.

General ruzivo pamusoro guta

Khabarovsk pakutanga aiva kwazvakarerekera ndima, pasina miganhu pakati Russian Federation uye China. Yakanga chete pashure zvinonyatsorehwa yesungano nharo nyika hwakapiwa Russian Empire. Muna 1858, Khabarovsk rakaumbwa, uye muna 1880 akanga paakavapa mamiriro guta. Kubva 2002, akava nhengo Far Eastern Federal District.

The guta rakava guta guru Khabarovsk Territory. It dzimba kumuzinda muchiuto dunhu, 200 emunharaunda kuzviremera zvehurumende, uyewo Bazi Development of East Far. Ndiye nhengo Association of Siberian uye Far Eastern maguta.

Pakati, apo Khabarovsk piringisha zvikuru mhepo uye njanji zvifambiso pakutengeserana. The guta iri kumucheto ehurumende uye mune zvakasiyana nguva mapazi. Ndokusaka mubvunzo unomuka: ". Vangani kubva kuMoscow Khabarovsk" It riri chinhambwe 8 zviuru. 500 km kubva guru Russia, kana ukaenda rails, uye vanenge 6 zviuru. Km of ndege. Pari, yakatanga zvakanaka nezvifambiso kuchinjana. Guta rine dzendege maviri, mana njanji dzemapurisa, rwizi pachiteshi.

The ekunze uye nguva mapazi ose Khabarovsk

Chii okunze muguta? Where Khabarovsk iri? The guta iri kumaodzanyemba Sredneamurskaya dzakaderera, apo vaviri kubatanidzwa nomumwe nzizi Ussuri uye Amur. Washed Japan uye Okhotsk makungwa. Nzvimbo raro siyana. The chinokosha iri pamusoro zvinyoronyoro zvikomo (Hills) pamusoro pegungwa kuti 70-90 m.

Nokuda napedyo yayo mugungwa, okunze unozvidzora Khabarovsk, ane ushamwari, asi kuchinaya yechirimo uye chando chakanyanyisa. In yechando, avhareji tembiricha iri kumativi - 20 madhigirii, uye nechepakati-July tembiricha iri madhigirii anenge 21. Khabarovsk monsoon mhando ekunze, nekuti shoma chando yechando uye muchitonhorera kuchipisa muzhizha uye kakawanda mvura. Muna January 2011, yakadereresa tembiricha kuti -41 madhigirii yakanyorwa forecasters. Muzhizha ra2010 lämpömittari lämpömittari wakaratidza kunonyanyisa tembiricha kuti 36,7 inegumi.

Khabarovsk nguva mapazi iri muna Vladivostok nguva nemichina ne maawa 10 pa Time Universal kwakarongeka (UTC). Musiyano pamwe guru reRussia +7 maawa.

Population uye nharaunda Khabarovsk

Khabarovsk nharaunda kupfuura dzakati vakawanda munharaunda Russian Federation. Zvinokanganisawo vainyanya hasha ekunze, uye upfumi kwokushanda, inoramba kubva panguva post-Soviet. Nokuti 2017, vagari munzvimbo 1 mamiriyoni 333 zviuru. 294 vanhu, apo vagari arambe achirema akaenzana 1,69 munhu chete mativi kiromita.

Pasinei nezvinetso, Khabarovsk vakawanda vakawedzera ose gore. Muna 2003, nhamba vagari raiva 580 zviuru. Vanhu 400, uye ari Analytical Masvomhu muna 2017 muguta guru remunharaunda, kumba 616 zviuru. 242 vanhu. Guta rine chechipiri pakukura kwevanhu pakati pamaguta kuFar East.

Vagari Khabarovsk uye Khabarovsk Territory nemakambani uye siyana. Muna 2010, chikamu vagari vemarudzi akasiyana ndeinotevera:

• vanenge 92% - Russian;
• 2.1% - Ukrainians;
• 0,8% - Nanais;
• 0,6% - vokuKorea, wechiTatar;
• 0,4% - Belarusians evenks;
• 0.3% - Chinese.

Huru Chikamu (anenge 65%) kuFar East - ndivo vashandi uye vadzidzi. vagari vakawanda dhigirii. Children uye kuyaruka anoumba - 19% yevanhu, apo pensioners - 16%.

Khabarovsk guta Kutarisirwa riri kuedza kugadzirisa zvinhu kuti mhuri nevana vazhinji muguta: kuwana yepamusoro zvoutano, chikwereti mari rubatsiro, kunaya vana vaiita mari shoma mhuri, kuvaka nhandare, chirimwa miti uye mapindu Parks, etc ...

nzvimbo Khabarovsk ndiye 386 km². The guta Anotambanudza mhenderekedzo - 33? Km.

Meya weguta

Khabarovsk Mayor kubva September 2000 ndiro Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokolov. Akasarudzwa kuti 4 kwemakore. Muna 1981 akagadzwa mukuru maindasitiri uye yokufambisa dhipatimendi Railway District Party Committee. Muna 1983 akava munyori Party Committee of chirimwa kwavari. Kunorwadza, 1986, uye basa rayo mutungamiriri.

In Khabarovsk, 1990, yokutanga democratic musarudzo muGuta Council Vanhu vaMwari vevatariri. A. N. Sokolova akasarudzwa kuti pambiru mutevedzeri uye sachigaro City Council. Kukwanisa kwake dziite simba vanhu uye sekurukurirano kukuru zvakabatsira kuhwina sarudzo. Nechekare muna 1993 akagadzwa mutevedzeri musoro kwokubatsira pamusoro upfumi nyaya.

Munguva yechipiri sarudzo muna 2004, A. N. Sokolov vaitungamirira nzvimbo uye scored 83,84% of vhoti. Meya Khabarovsk akanga akasarudzwa kuti rechitatu izwi chechina muhofisi uye anoshanda pane this post nhasi.

The administrative kupesana kupinda mumatunhu

Guta muzvikamu 4 maruwa: Central, Northern, uye Southern Railway.

Mumaruwa akakamurwa mumaruwa Khabarovsk. Muguta, pane 5 administrative maruwa:

1. Central - mumwe akare yaiona kunzvimbo, guta pasi muguta. Nzvimbo iri 9,5 mativi makiromita. Zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvakawanda dzakasimukira kwezvivako, rucheno runako. Zvakanaka-dzakabudirira nezvifambiso zvinosvika. Kune dzidzo, tsika uye zvitoro. Zviri rwizi yemapurisa uye nechepakati kumusika. Nokuti 2017 nhamba vagari munharaunda, pane 96 zviuru. 155 vanhu.
2. Krasnoflotsky - yoruwa rine vanhu 91 zviuru 997 Vagari ..
3. Muna Kirov nzvimbo 2017 kurarama 53 zviuru. 674 vanhu.
4. The Railway nzvimbo yaigarwa 151 zviuru. Vanhu 990. Ndiye mumwe munzvimbo kupfuura nechokumabvazuva kweguta. Rakavakwa muna 1938 pamusoro mirairo Supreme Soviet. Ndima Its anenge 9.6 zviuru. Hectares. Pane chinhu yendege, chiteshi, chemabhazi uye uto Banga.
5. Industrial nzvimbo ndiyo pakukura. It akararama 222 zviuru. 426 vanhu. Iri kumaodzanyemba. Munharaunda pane zviviri zvikuru motokari mumigwagwa kuti vayambuke guta kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba.

Industry uye upfumi

Khabarovsk miti vanoumba unorema kubva maindasitiri guta. Pane 86 zvikuru indasitiri makambani. Main mabasa:

• kugadzirwa kugadzira;
• kugadzirwa nokuparadzirwa mvura, gasi uye magetsi;
• dzezvokukurukurirana uye zvifambiso;
• zvokuimba ouinjiniya;
• simbi kugadzira;
• matanda mafuta indasitiri;
• kuvaka;
• kupa Eenhede kuzvipatara uye vagotengeseranamo;
• budiriro mabasa pasango Real Estate.

Sezvo guta riri kudiwa ane kwezvivako ano uye pakuvaka dzinogarwa zvivako muguta pane mashandiro kukwezva upfumi nokuda kwenguva. Muna 2008, zvakanga akakwezva vanenge mamiriyoni 46 rubles kuti oupfumi pakuvaka.

Pano, Pane anenge 28 matunhu neminisiparati mabhizimisi kuti ushande muna 7 sectors hwenyika. Idzowo nemauto ari muzinda upfumi. Huwandu dzavo zvinhu vakaenzana mabhiriyoni 13.1 rubles.

Khabarovsk guta Kutarisirwa kwakasimbiswa yakanakira hondo zano kukura kusvika 2020. Agadzirira 60 zvakanangwa zvirongwa zvakawanda izvo nezvezvandaifanira kwenzanga kukura. Kuti pave zvakafanira:

• kusika zvakanaka, zvisingakuvadzi zvakatipoteredza vagari;
• paakasika nesayenzi uye michina muzinda munzvimbo;
• paumbwe wezvokutengeserana uye yokufambisa logistics munzvimbo;
• uvandudze of yaiona uye enyika muzinda Russia kuFar East.

Rail senga

KuFar East kukurumidza kutanga njanji kuvakwa. Nhoroondo yeguta chechitima chete uchitanga ushe mukuru Romanov. Maererano zvinyorwa, pavanondirwisa vakaisa ibwe rokutanga apo zvino kuwana chikuru njanji yenzira mitoro yakakura uye vakawanda vanhu.

Muna 1891 Vakavaka Ussuri njanji, uye muna 1897 yakavakwa mumugwagwa pakati Khabarovsk uye Vladivostok. Kuvakwa munzvimbo Trans-Siberian Amur akachinja kweguta guru senga nomusimboti. Saka paiva kuchiteshi Khabarovsk-2. Zvadaro, hombe njanji nzvimbo yakavakwa.

Railway Station Khabarovsk-1 - ari mufambi kuchiteshi, izvo zvinoyemurwa vashanyi zvose wayo yepakutanga mapurani. Chakazarurwa 1905. Zvinowanikwa yeredhiyo pakati peguta. Nechepakati gore rimwe zana nezvegumi ravarwi yave kunatsiridzwa chose tichiregeredza muguta bhajeti, pamwe rubatsiro omunzvimbo vanoitisana. Kubva aimbova chiteshi rakaramba chete anozivikanwa shongwe E. P. Habarovu, uyo amire pamusoro forecourt.

guta senga

Khabarovsk mukuru dzakawanda uye remunharaunda kukosha mune chokufambisa kukurukurirana kuchamhembe kumadokero kwenyika. City rinobatanidza yeUnited pfungwa huru "Ussuri", "Cupid", "Khabarovsk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur" uye "East". chemabhazi yakavakwa muna 1893, izvo zvinogona kuramba ridership vanhu mazana mashanu paawa. Mabhazi International rinobatanidza nepakati uye nechokumabvazuva.

With Amur rwizi nemasaisai vakatakura mutakurwi kana mitoro pedyo Amur rwizi. Shipping midziyo dzinoitwa (zvose mitoro uye mutakurwi) mumaruwa, nharaunda Far East. Guta rine rwizi chengarava zvinhu, mubhazi - rwizi chiteshi, operative Khabarovsk kugadzira uye operative mujinga rengarava. Down parwizi, vakatakurwa nguzwa chikepe "Meteor" uye vakakwira Tunguska rwizi anomhanya dungwerungwe soro-nokukurumidza ngarava "Zarya". Munguva Soviet, rwizi Amur akaenda rwendo ngarava. Zvisinei, pari zvino, magwa izvi kare yakaguma, ingangodaro kuti rwendo mitsetse vadzokere mune ramangwana.

Well dzakabudirira mhepo senga Khabarovsk. Air mabasa zvinoitwa kuburikidza zviduku dzendege, izvo dziri anenge gumi chete kubva pakati Khabarovsk. Uyezve, guta rine Database ndege kugadzirisa ngarava. Nomumhepo motokari controllers vari Japan nendege mapazi - Europe. Heano nechepakati vemauto airfields uye Avangard.

The guta chomuruki trams, trolley mabhazi, nemuchovha nemabhazi. Kureba intercity chokufambisa mitsetse anenge 500 makiromita. Nokuda kunzwisisa richikurukura nzizi pevhu uye gomo Nzvimbo muguta hazvina kuvakwa pevhu. kuvakwa rakadaro kutyisidzira Khabarovsk, izvo kana kuremara aigona kuenda pachivande.

Art uye tsika guta

Khabarovsk harisi chete guru maindasitiri muzinda, asiwo guta tsika kuFar East. It anotevera mamiziyamu veguta ushande:

1. Regional Museum. It rakaumbwa muna 1894 pamwe rubatsiro Amur bazi Russian Geographical Society. Pamberi chivakwa kwave yakaiswa dombo hamba yairema 6 Th. 400 makirogiramu. Muna 2005, kuti miziyamu akazarura mutsva zviratidzwa Amur hove.
2. Archaeology Museum. A. P. Okladnikova.
3. History City Museum. Chakazarurwa 2004. Kune miziyamu Exhibits Khabarovsk pamwe pre-echimurenga nguva kuti ano.
4. Museum of Art.
5. Military-Historical Museum of Far Eastern District. Akatanga kushanda muna 1983. Pane mimwe rechiuto midziyo kubva dzakasiyana.
6. Museum of Amur zambuko.
7. Art Gallery. Fedotov.
8. Museum of History Khabarovsk-1 yemapurisa.

Kubvira muna 1978, zvakanga inoshanda Central Library. P. Komarov, uyewo matavi aro gumi. Zvakanzi akavakawo Children kuti Library. A. Gaidar uye Scientific Library of Academy of Sciences uye Mutemo.

Monuments dzaiungana

Muguta yakawanda munzvimbo uye sezvivako. The chikuru mativi ose Khabarovsk - Lenin. Pairi yose vaipemberera muguta uye vapemberere mhemberero vemo hunoshamisa. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa sendarama yakaisvonaka muguta. The nechepakati nzvimbo Khabarovsk - Glory dzakaenzana. Chakazarurwa 1975. Zviri shongwe magamba Guru Patriotic War. Komsomolskaya Square - mukuru muguta. Muna 1923 zvakanzi kunzi muna Red Square.

Muna 2012, guta rakanga paakavapa ari honorary wenyaya Russian Federation "Guta Military Kubwinya." Vachikudza zita ichi rakadzikwa Stella. Huro yaro kwakaitika muna 2015, iyo-gore manomwe gore kuguma Second World War. Mujinga ari shongwe muguta kutarisira anoronga munguva yemberi iri pedyo kuti uvhure matunhu neminisiparati miziyamu hwakatsaurirwa nezvenyaya iyoyo.

Munhandare anonzi pashure Lenin Monument "Black Tulip" vachikudza varwi vakaurayiwa muhondo Afghan rave iiswe. munyori shongwe pakuzivikanwa muvezi J. Cook. "Black Tulip" chinokwezva yakawanda pfungwa vashanyi Zvisinei, chii ndinogona kutaura - veko vaisagona kubatsira kutarira shure shongwe, zvachero unopfuura. Vakawanda vanogara guta kuuya kuzomuona, kukudza kuyeuka hama dzavo kana shamwari.

Pedyo nenhandare ndiyo shongwe kuti kutsigira muguta Young. The Monument yakavakwa muna 2004 vachikudza avo vakaurayiwa panguva 1921 Civil War.

On a girenayiti pakakwirira ndiyo shongwe Captain Y. Dyachenko. It rakavakwa vachingoshandisa mari yezvipo kuti veguta. Next kuti Shongwe mumugwagwa kuti inonzi pashure murume.

nomukurumbira zvinokwezva

Anodarika zana apfuura, Amur zambuko yakavakwa - chiri chishamiso engineering ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose zambuko iri yose Russia. Pane hurongwa njanji uye vaviri-nzira vehicular motokari. It chinobatanidza pamahombekombe Amur River. Uyu ndiwo mumwe nedzimwe nzvimbo muguta.

In Khabarovsk nzvimbo yakanaka yanhasi vazhinji vanoda kushanyira sevashanyi uye veguta. Muna 1983 rakavakwa kunoshamisa runako kweguta dziva. Zvinosanganisira madziva matatu kuti vakasikwa kupindana uye vakaparadzana duku dhamu. Vari kuwarira kumativi uswa uye unyengeri alleys. Muna 2011, makasimbiswa svetoillyuminatsiyu tsime midziyo iri mumadziva. Zvino vagari vazhinji kuungana pano manheru kunakirwa chiedza chokuratidza, uye rimwe zuva achifamba zvake pedyo, avo vanoda akutsutsu- zvinofadza tsime.

Uyewo, building guta racho navo. Nevelsky ari nhangaruvazhe. Amur chikomo - kuzvikudza vagari pachavo. Munzvimbo iyi yakanaka kuzorora mhuri kazhinji kuuya veko, ipapo misangano vanoda, zvakafanana achifamba vagari vakwegura. Amur chikomo anonzi kunyanya kudanana nzvimbo vakaroorana uye honeymooners, mu "muchato mwaka" pano uye ipapo mufananidzo mwenga nomuroori, uye vanhu vaidavira kuti iyi ndiyo nzvimbo kushanyira nomusi muchato - kuti simba mhuri ifare. Amur chikomo iri mu enhoroondo chikamu Khabarovsk.

Komsomolskaya Square nderimwe kuzvikudza East Far - Grado-Khabarovsk Cathedral of Dormition of Amai vaMwari. mufambi ose kushanyira kundotarira kunoshamisa runako mavakirwo Church. Kukwirira temberi 50 m. Its yokutanga pakarepo kunyatsoonekwa pasuo reguta. Kuvakwa yakavakwa kwemakore gumi, uye muna 1886 basa yokutanga yakaitwa mariri.

Muraviev-Amursky Street - nderimwe chinozivikanwa pakati zvose omunharaunda uye vashanyi zvakafanana kwete chete muRussia, asi dzimwe nyika, kukwezvana muguta. It hwaponeswa pano hwekare zvikuru dzimba aunonyanya tikafunga guta ano, kuyeuka zvekare. Mumugwagwa vazhinji unodziya mumaresitorendi uye cafes kuti ape kofi nemakeke uyewo zvokudya zvakakwana pane kutengeka mitengo, uyewo pano ndiyo yakanakisisa cinema. Munguva zvitoro kutengesa East Far matkamuistoja kuti vashanyi.