Disposable mari - uyu ... Huwandu chenhando mari. Disposable National mari

Disposable mari - unodoma kuti kuratidza ukama nevamwe macroeconomic zviratidzi pamusoro GDP. Pamazita ichi, kunze mari yenyika, asi zvinosanganisira: mambure mumhuri chigadzirwa uye munhu mari. Sezvo chikamu pachake kuraswa mari - iri 71,5 muzana GDP (somuenzaniso, zvakadai nechiidzo segwapa muUnited States).

Kukarukureta kuti kuraswa mari

Ngaaverenge mari anogona kuva nyore. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuziva zviratidzo zvakadai GDP, depreciation mhosva, uwandu zvisina kunanga, Tingawaneiko masangano, mambure mambure mubereko uye dividend pauwandu hweavo nemhuri uye munhu nemitero uye mari.

By nyore kwemasvomhu kushanda (Kuwedzera uye kubvisa) riri kuraswa munhu mari. Izvi zvinogona anomiririrwa fomura:

• PDI = GDP - AD - RH + A - PC - PP + dd + PD - IN - Security Council, apo
  
  Ao - depreciation;
  KH - dzisina kunanga mitero;
  D - mari yakagamuchirwa nokuda algebraic musiyano mari vanowanika kunze kuburikidza vagari uye vasiri vagari munyika;
  PC - batsiro makambani;
  Pe - mambure mhindu;
  Dd - mibayiro vakagamuchira nemhuri;
  PD - Percent vakawana mhuri;
  IN - nomumwe mitero;
  SB - mari.

ebetsero mazwi

Kufunga anoenderana chakarurama INDICATIVES vaiona zvakakodzera kujekesa zvinotevera.

Net epamba chigadzirwa inotengwa nevanhu Tikabvisa ari depreciation pamusoro GDP uye mubatanidzwa zvisina kunanga, kubvisa imwe kwakakura map. Nhamba iyi akapfuudza kuraswa National mari.

mari Personal kunosanganisira yaipedzerwa mhuri mari pamberi nemitero inobhadharwa navo. Muchiitiko chino, kuraswa pachavo mari - Verengai mukati makadirwa pashure kubhadhara nomumwe mitero zvose. Saka, zvapedzisira mufananidzo anomirira mugove GDP, vakawana mu mamiriro mhuri nokuda nemari uye uno rinodyiwa.

Gross kuraswa mari

Ichi anoratidza pamusika mitengo akaenzana zvachose Verengai chakakomba National mari pamwe kuwedzera nepakati kutamiswa, izvo zvinobva akasiyana vasiri mugari kana chakasvitswa kwavari ari muchimiro mipiro mipiro uye rubatsiro. Saka, zviri kuunganidza zvinyorwa sectors zvose upfumi hwenyika.

Akatevera chakarurama - mambure kuraswa National mari - ndiwo musiyano pakati mwero zvapfuura, uye kudyiwa wakaiswa guru. Kazhinji, iyo nzira inova:

• CHRND = VRND - Pok.

makro ichi anoratidza kukosha chitsama mari inogona kushandiswa vagari mamiriro ari oga kuparadzwa havashandisi mari yakawanda kana ichinonoka kuti kuunganidza.

Personal kunwa havashandisi mari yakawanda inosanganisira mari zvose chokuita pakuunganidza pfuma uye mabasa zvinoti mhuri, uyewo mari nemasangano akasiyana ehurumende uye ruzhinji vasiri purofiti masangano, izvo basa yokuzvigadzirisa mhuri.

Secondary kugovera mari

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, makro zvose vari ukama hwapedyo nemumwe uye zviri achiumbwa kutevedzana.

Nokudaro, redistribution vose mhando mari rinopedzisa paumbwe kuraswa mari, kuchinjwa panotaurwa upfumi. Zvakasiyana kubva runoenzanirana chaiko chakakomba chakarurama evanhu anotamisa mune mhando. In sechivako yokupedzisira ine zvinhu zvinotevera: magariro zvazvakanakira, runoratidzwa mhando (somuenzaniso, mari mumagariro kuchengeteka zvoutano mari); Kugadzirwa non-ezvokutengeserana ehurumende miviri uye masangano asiri purofiti vanoshumira mhuri; zvigadzirwa yakatengwa zvakananga kubva vagadziri kuti kupa kuti mhuri mahara kana pane chakarongwa mari.

Kuenzanisa makro

Kazhinji, kwakakura kuraswa mari uye kugadziridzwa sezvaiitwa iyoyo. Izvi imhaka yokuti inofanira kukurumidza kururamiswa anoitwa sectors ose ehurumende upfumi. Panguva iyoyowo evanhu anotamisa zvinorwadza hakufaniri kukanganisa zvemari uye dzisiri mari bhizimisi.

kuchinja uku kuitwa mashoko akapoteredza vatatu mikuru sectors hwenyika: mhuri, masangano pachena Kutarisirwa uye masangano asiri unotiranga kuti vane basa nokuchengetedza imba.

Panyaya sectors kwezvirongwa Kutarisirwa uye asiri mubereko masangano dzataurwa pamusoro apa, uwandu kuraswa mari akaenzana musiyano runoenzanirana kukosha kwemauto nerimwe uye huwandu evanhu anotamisa mune mhando.

Manzwisisiro mari mumhuri zvekutepfenyura inogona tsunga nokuwedzera kuti mari atogamuchira indekisi mumakore maviri sectors kutamiswa.

Interconnection rate

Izvi makro munyaya ino ndiyo STRUCTURAL zvemamiriro ezvinhu munhoroondo yenyika. Avo kushandiswa anogona kuzadzisa zvinotevera zvinangwa:

• generalizing karukureta Statistical zviratidzo izvo zvaizobatsira kwoupfumi chaitwa;
• kudzidza simba pamusoro macroeconomic zviratidzo;
• kuongorora akasiyana macroeconomic zvikuru.

Hwaro Modelling ose macroeconomic pezvakaitwa ndiyo ukama munyika kuraswa mari kune zvimwe zviratidzo mamiriro upfumi. Saka kuumbwa muenzaniso zvingashandiswa kupembedza mari utariri uye zvisarudzo pamwero yakasiyana-siyana upfumi (micro-, meso- uye macro-).

Kukosha kuraswa mari

Nokupfupikisa akurukurwa munyaya ino, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuraswa National mari - chinhu chinogona kuti anogona kushandiswa pachake kunwa mhuri uyewo hurumende masangano.