Uzbekistan kuti GDP vakanga rondedzero rinomutsa, kukura uye kuita

Mushure rusununguko, hurumende Uzbekistan akasarudza nzira nezvishoma Kushandurwa murayiro upfumi kuva musika. Progress kwave kunonoka, asi pakupedzisira pakaonekwa kuti chinokosha nebudiriro mutemo uyu. Uzbekistan kwakaita GDP yakawedzera sezviri 7% muna 2014, pasinei opera nyika zvoupfumi. Zvisinei, nyika ine asi kuti tiite yebasa Gengi yawo mari uye nhema kumusika.

Zvino Power kunoda nouchapupu STRUCTURAL kuchinja, kunyanya munzvimbo Kusimudzira mubhizimisi okunze, achisimbisa rwezvemabhengi hurongwa, kubvisa mitemo chokurima zvekutepfenyura. Nepo kupindira hurumende anopfuurira kuva inokanganisa upfumi. Kubatsirana Uzbekistan uye IMF hurumende yekudyidzana akaderedza mitengo uye bhajeti dhefisiti, izvo yekudyidzana kwakaderedza nhamba yevanhu pasi urombo mutsetse.

Vhuṱanzi

New sarudzo wenyika ichaitwa December 4, 2016 maererano norufu Islam Karimov. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, namachinda achazadzika mabasa ose Prime Minister Shavkat Mirzyaev. Musarudzo zvinokonzerwa kuwedzera enyika kugadzikana munyika. Mumakore gumi apfuura, upfumi Uzbekistan kwakaita kwakasimbiswa nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, nhasi, inoda injini itsva kukura.

Kuwedzera kudyiwa mumakore achangodarika kwakakonzerwa dzichiwedzera gasi kunze kwenyika, goridhe uye marasha. Zvisinei, mavhoriyamu pamusoro dzokubudisa izvi zviwanikwa hazvigoni kumutswa nokusingaperi, kuti chete pose mutengo kunge kwangoderera. Naizvozvo, nyika inoda kuchinja, izvo zvichaita nechokwadi akatsiga kukura hwenyika. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kukura Uzbekistan kuti GDP muna 2016 zvishoma pasi, iyo chokuita zvinokonzera pamusoro apa, uye zvinetso zvikuru zvokutengeserana vamwe, kunyanya Russian Federation.

Key zviratidzi

Zvichienderana azvino iripo Data (sekune 2014), nyika ine zvinotevera unhu:

• Uzbekistan kwakaita GDP - mabhiriyoni 63,13 US emadhora.
• Zvakawanikwa GDP - 7%.
• Uzbekistan kwakaita GDP paminiti capita - 1749,47 USD.
• GDP kubudikidza kwemauto: kurima - 18.5%, indasitiri - 32%, services - 49,5%.
• chikwereti External - mabhiriyoni 8,571 US emadhora.

upfumi ongororo

Uzbekistan ndeimwe vaitungamirira vanogadzira exporters nedonje, kunyange kukosha chigadzirwa ichi uye yakaderera kubva rusununguko. Hurumende anewo chikuru chendarama rangu munyika. Uzbekistan ane nezviwanikwa: pane zvinokosha matura marasha, inokosha zvicherwa, gasi uye mafuta. The mainyanya vari Textiles, zvokudya kubudiswa, muchina building, simbi, migodhi uye makemikari maindasitiri.

The GDP pamusoro Uzbekistan

Gross epamba chigadzirwa muna 2015 yairema mabhiriyoni 66,73 emadhora. US. Zviri 0,11 chete% wenyika GDP. Mumakore gumi apfuura, chakarurama ichi chinoratidza vachiwana kukura. Kana isu funga Uzbekistan kuti GDP data, paavhareji zvikavavarira kusvika mabhiriyoni 24,39 emadhora. The United States pakati 1990 uye 2015. Kufadza vakazobvumirana gore rapera. Shoma ukoshi Uzbekistan kuti GDP hwakanyorwa kuti iyi muna 2002 - mabhiriyoni 9,69 emadhora. US.

Panguva yokutanga yezana 2016 ari kukura mwero yakanga 7.8%. Izvi 0.2% shoma kupfuura nguva chete gore rapera. All sectors hwenyika yakatanga panguva nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva kumhanya kupfuura 2015. Industry kukura gore rino 7.2%, services - 12.4%, kuvakwa - 15%, kurima - 6.4%, Retail kutengeserana - 14.2%. Saka, zviri pachena kuti kumhanya kukura upfumi vatanga sipidhi, izvo unonyaradza zvikuru rikwanise dambudziko STRUCTURAL zvinhu. On avhareji mumakore gumi apfuura, GDP mugore yakawedzera 8,03%. Kufadza kwakaitika muna 2007 - ne 9.8%. The usingashandi kuwedzera hwakanyorwa muna 2006 - 3,6 chete%.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti upfumi Uzbekistan iri nani yakavharwa, akakwanisa kupa kugara kuwedzera GDP kubva huripo pamusoro munharaunda zviwanikwa, kunyanya mafuta, gasi uye nendarama. Cash pakutengeserana kubva kugadzirwa dzavo uye rokutengesa kubatsira vakuru kudzora National upfumi kuburikidza mari basa zvekutepfenyura uye indasitiri. To musi, Uzbekistan ndiye rechishanu kupfuura Mugadziri donje. Zvisinei, hurumende iri kutsvaka Siyanisai kurima yaro mirayiridzo michero uye miriwo.

Uzbekistan: GDP pa capita

Gore rakapera aiva chinyorwa pamwero zviratidzo zvizhinji. Muna 2015 zvakanzi hwakanyorwa kunonyanyisa kuti Uzbekistan kuti GDP pa capita. Aiva 1856,72 madhora. US. Ichi 15% yenyika avhareji. Shoma Kukosha GDP paminiti capita hwakanyorwa muna 1996 - 726,58 madhora. US.

National nzira

Akaramba kudzikira muRussia, achidzikisa kukura China kuti GDP uye akawira mitengo kuti gasi, marasha uye donje, izvo chikuru ekisipoti zvigadzirwa, zvakakonzera kuderedza kusimudzira reNational upfumi. Kuti nechokwadi nezvokukura Uzbekistan kuti GDP, zviremera akashandisa mamwe matanho fiscal, zvikurukuru, vakawedzera voruzhinji mari uye kuderedza mitero.

In April 2015 chirongwa privatization pakaziviswa. In yokutanga yezana 2016 anenge 305 emakambani zvakatengeserwa vagari Uzbekistan. Foreign makambani vatopiwa chete kuduku mbambo muna 30 mumapoka. The chikuru zvinetso Uzbek upfumi anoramba havaratidzi hwakasiyana-siyana vatorwa zvokutengeserana uye anononoka Implementation ose pamusika anotsanangura zvigadziriswe.

vatorwa tengeserana

Bhuku kunze kwenyika muna 2014 yairema mabhiriyoni 13.32 US emadhora. The chikuru vadyidzani pamusoro Uzbekistan vaiva nyika zvinotevera: Switzerland, China, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Russia, Bangladesh. Rakanga aivigirwa rinochiwedzera, donje, ndarama, chicherwa fetiraiza, ferrous uye asiri ferrous nesimbi uye zvigadzirwa zvokudya indasitiri, midziyo uye nemotokari.

Bhuku kupinzwa muna 2014 yairema US $ 12,5 bhiriyoni. The chikuru vadyidzani pamusoro Uzbekistan vari kunyika dzakadai China, Russia, South Korea, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Germany. Pakati kupinza zvigadzirwa ndezvaJehovha kupfuura mugove michina nemidziyo, zvokudya zvinogadzirwa, makemikari, ores ose ferrous uye nonferrous simbi.

Rokutanga nhamba dzinoratidza kuti kunze kwenyika zviwedzerwe rokutanga hafu gore 2016. Bhuku anotamisa uye kupinzwa Kusiyana neizvi, kuita shoma. Izvi imhaka kuderedza private kudyiwa Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka zvinhu uye asiri nezvokudya. Raita ayo nomupiro chirongwa imupota kuzvitsinhanisa pamusoro rinochiwedzera uye nemakemikari.

Pamwe nemasangano dzakawanda

Panguva iyoyo, Uzbekistan ari pakutevedzera 16 mabasa ose World Bank. Kudyidzana nesangano akavaka kunhivi zvinangwa kuzadzisa upfumi mamiriro ane mari kupfuura avhareji kusvikira 2030. Gross epamba chigadzirwa munguva iyi inofanira kuwedzera zvinokosha, asi kwete tichiregeredza kutengeswa zviwanikwa, asi nekuda kubudirira STRUCTURAL zvinhu. zvirongwa zvose chinangwa kuwedzera makwikwi National upfumi Uzbekistan, kuvandudza yezvebhizimisi ekunze uye kwezvivako nokuda nokukurumidza pakusikwa mabasa. Kune zvitatu chikuru kubatirapamwe pamwe World Bank. Izvi private kwemauto kukura, kuwedzera makwikwi hwokurima uye mazuvaano pamusoro kugadzirwa donje, uyewo kuvandudza chokuendesa paruzhinji mabasa.