Chile: vakawanda, ayo kukura, arambe achirema uye Kuronga National

Chile ari nyika, riri kurutivi rwezasi-dzokumadokero chikamu South America. Kureba nyika kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba anenge 4 zviuru makiromita, ukuwo kunonyanyisa upamhi - makiromita anenge 200. Mumwe zvinonakidza chokuita nhamba vagari Chile: vomuSouth kunoratidzwa yakadereresa kukura munharaunda yeAmerica.

Colonisation

Sezvo wevanotungamirira tsvakurudzo yose dzayaitonga vakasvika munyika, maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kubvira 50 kusvika 75 zviuru vokuEurope. Zvaunoda vazhinji vavo aiva Basque uye Spanish. Pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nepfumbamwe remakore ipapo tikamira vanenge 20 zviuru vokuGermany. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vanopfuura zviuru 100 vamiririri Europe akatamira Chile. Vagari munyika panguva yayo Colonisation yakawedzera 250 zviuru vatorwa. Izvi zviri zvishoma zvichienzaniswa nevaya dzakavakidzana South America. Saka, pane ikozvino chikonzero chiri chose chokudavira kuti dzinza yavanopinda zvinganaka pamusana nokusanganisa Aboriginal uye Spanish navatorwa.

National sezvamunoita

Kana isu nezvazvo National nziyo, zvinofungirwa kuti vanhu Chile rakakamurwa mapoka makuru matatu. Chokutanga izvi zvizvarwa zvemo. Ivo pamusana anenge 7% of zvachose nevanhu anogara munharaunda ehurumende. The zvemo dzakakurumbira pano ndivo Araucanians, vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni uya averenge. Other marudzi havasi hwakawanda. Uyezve, vamwe vavo vari vava kuda kutsakatika.

dzinza wechipiri - Hispanic chileans, anomirira vazukuru dzakadzidzvinyirira munyika wokutanga. vaiitawo kwavo runodiwa kwakatungamirira kuti panguva ino pamusana anenge 92% vemo.

Boka rechitatu rinomiririra European vatama. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vakawanda vavo vaiva vokuSpain uye Basques. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore kuChile isu akatamira vanhu vazhinji kubva UK, France, Germany, Italy uye Croatia. Muna nhasi, ari Diaspora neimwe nyika ane inenge hafu yemiriyoni vanhu.

Mumwe havafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro pavagere Easter Island ndohwavo Chile. Vari kazhinji kumiririrwa vokuPolynesia. Mukuwedzera, muna mamiriro vanogara zvikuru simba nenzanga Swiss vaJudha, Dutch uye navaGiriki.

wevanotungamirira unhu

Vagari Chile, uwandu sezvo nhasi inongova vanhu mamiriyoni 17 pamusoro, unogona kukamurwa kuva zvitatu zera mhando. On the youth nhoroondo kwerinenge kota vanhu munyika, uye vakwegura - 8 chete%. Avhareji hunotarisira upenyu vakadzi makore 80, vanhu - 73,3 makore. Sezvambotaurwa kumusoro, nokuti mamiriro kunoratidzwa yakaderera chaizvo avhareji wepagore kuwedzera kwenhamba vagari avo, sezvo eighties remakore rechimakumi maviri, haana hwokukurira huwandu 1,7%. Panguva iyoyowo, tisingatauri kuchikosha kuderera achangopfuura makore mucheche mwero wokufa kwevanhu.

Resettlement

Zvikuru gogonera kuparadzirwa vagari - imwe chinoratidza Chile. yevanhu munyika iri pfungwa kunyanya nechepakati mudunhu ehurumende. vanenge 67% yevanhu vanogara navo. Kana avhareji arambe achirema zvokuwedzera munyika vanhu 22 chete mativi kiromita, muguta guru, Santiago, wasvika chiratidzo 355 vomunyika. Ndiwo kunonyanyisa mufananidzo Chile. In hwokumusoro nzvimbo imwe neimwe mativi kiromita anosvika matatu vanhu paavhareji, uye kumaodzanyemba - hapana kupfuura mumwe. VaAborigine vanogara kunyanya kumaodzanyemba. Panguva iyoyo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa katsika kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kwemahofisi maIndia mumaguta munzvimbo.

mutauro

State munyika iri kuonekwa Spanish. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti vakawanda chileans, zviri waamai. Runodiwa yeChile akakwanisa zvikuru kuchengeta mhando dzakawanda tumitauro zvemadzitateguru avo. Panguva iyoyowo, mutauro wechiSpanish kushandiswa kudzidzisa muzvikoro, uyewo ruzhinji vamiririri Aboriginal kutaura nemumwe.

chitendero

vagari Vazhinji Roman Catholic. Voparadzwa vanenge 70% yevatendi vose chileans. About 15% yevanhu veko vanozvitora siyana echiPurotesitendi kufamba (kazhinji kumaPentecosti). MaIndia akaramba zvikuru akatendeka tsika, saka vanoti chitendero chavo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Roman Catholic Church inoita basa rinokosha kwete chete munzanga asiwo upenyu zvematongerwo enyika munyika. Zvikurukuru, zvinonzi kuitika mune zvinoitwa munharaunda dzakasiyana zvinhu.

Urbanization uye basa

Kazhinji, Hurumende anoonekwa somunhu mumwe kupfuura urbanized yose South America. The mumadhorobha vagari Chile nezvokuvandudzika anenge 86% yevanhu, zvikuru iyo iri kusimbiswa izvi nechepakati zviviri Santiago uye Valparaiso. Maguta kupfuura nyika dzakatangwa panguva yaitonga yaitonga, uye naizvozvo hazvishamisi kuti dzinza Zvinoumba zvavo vagari. Ndivo kunyanya vazukuru Spanish vakundi uye veko Aboriginal vanhu. Vokumaruwa kunyanya anogara plesieroorde uye mumisha miduku.

The chikuru sika chavagari Chile - ndiro basa zvekutepfenyura, bhizimisi uye kurima. Mumwe nomumwe sectors izvi azvidavirire azvaitwa 63, 23 uye 40 muzana uwandu vemo akagwinya. Kana kwemabasa mwero hurumende, riri kumativi 8.5%.