The simba pamusoro mitengo mafuta; kubva kuma1990 kusvika chipo

The simba pamusoro mitengo mafuta ari pakati variables kuti kuva nezvahunoita zveupfumi dzakawanda pezvakaitwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu enyika munyika. Kwemitengo mudhiramu yemafuta zvechinguvana pakati Brent ane zvishoma zvainoita kudiwa, nokuti zvekuvaka ndechimwe guru simba uye haagoni kutsiviwa dzomuzana avo huru nzvimbo kushandiswa.

The simba pamusoro mitengo mafuta munguva kubva 90 kusvika "Zero"

Mumakore gumi adarika zvave yakatsiga uye akaramba ari pamwero anenge gumi zvamadhora ramakumi remakore simba humwechete dhiramu. akasvetuka Major mutengo vakanga vakachengeta chete muna 1990 uye 1998.

Muzhizha uye mumatsutso 1990 somugumisiro kweuto nechisimba Kuwait, mafuta mutengo akasimuka makumi maviri nezvitanhatu madhora kubva gumi namashanu mana chete mari pa dhiramu. Ndapedza kuvhiyiwa "Desert Storm", rakanyorwa February 1991, mitengo haina kugadzikana uye yakasimbiswa pa namanomwe kana gumi emadhora.

Chimwe ukoshi nokufamba kwaicherechedzwa panguva Asian zvoupfumi kuGreece. Zvadaro, muna 1998, mutengo akadonha kuti madhora gumi, uye pashure pfupi Kudzikamiswa nguva kwakadonha kunyange yakaderera. Minimum ukoshi nokuti nhau nguva yakanga kubudirira December 10, 1998, uye vakasvika madhora mapfumbamwe uye masendi gumi.

Kwemitengo simba zvinhu mumakore maviri kuzviuru mangwanani

Muchirimo 1999 mutengo mafuta kudzikamiswa. Zvishomanana mutengo kuwedzera (madhora maviri) hwakanyorwa pashure pokurwiswa nemagandanga September 11, 2001. Ipapo mutengo yakanga dzakaderera madhora gumi namasere. Kubva 2002 vakatanga refu uye akapotsa kuramba kuwedzera mutengo chete Upfu simba zvinhu, izvo anotsanangura mazita zvinhu:

• hondo yokuIraq;
• rutapudzo mukurima muUK, Mexico, Indonesia;
• kuwedzera upfumi kunwa;
• Kuparadzwa mumatanda zvibereko muGulf munyika.

Pakapera February 2008 mari mafuta kokutanga vakapfuura chikumbaridzo zana emadhora mudhiramu. Kubvira ipapo, musika akatanga sei kuwedzera mutengo kuwana chimwe kusagadzikana kuMiddle East. Saka, pakati yokufungidzira kuti Israeri ari kugadzirira kurova Iran kubva mumhepo, mafuta mutengo akasimuka nhoroondo madhora gumi pazuva.

Muna July 2008, mitengo mafuta paminiti dhiramu (emuchina zvinoratidza kusvetuka yakatesvera panyanga dzacho) asvika yakakwirira yenhau pamusoro 143 US zvemadhora uye 95 cent.

The pose zvemari dambudziko ra2008 uye zvimwe Kudzikamiswa

The upfumi dambudziko ra2008 , akava mhaka pokuwa iri mitengo mafuta. Brent mutengo aiva makumi matatu emadhora. Nokukurumidza, mitengo mafuta akanga atanga kudzikamisa Chokwadi, pakupedzisira rakaparadza kure 2010. Tikafunga enyika dambudziko iri Libya vakatanga inotevera mutengo kuwedzera. Mari mafuta kupfuura rimwe zana emadhora. Price kunowedzera vakanga ndanyarara hangu kuchengeta zvokuyamura kubva Libya, US zvine urongwa reserves.

Prerequisites nokuti achidzikisa mutengo uye kuparara muna December 2014 - January 2015.

Pashure Kudzikamiswa of mutengo rinomutsa hwesimba zvekuvaka mutengo mafuta Zvaifungidzirwa nenyanzvi dzakawanda okusafarira. Zvikonzero ichi vari:

• refu donhwe mafuta kudiwa kuChina uye United States;
• oversupply pamusika: chinokosha pamwero okuwana muUnited States uye Saudi Arabia, ari resumption zvokuyamura kubva Libya;
• mutengo nokurasa pedyo Iran uye Saudi Arabia;
• WeOPEC kuti kusada kuuya rwakafanana chisarudzo pamusoro rutapudzo kuti upfumi dzokubudisa.

Muna 2014 mutengo mafuta wawa ne 51% zvichienzaniswa chete nguva yapfuura nhau nguva. Shoma mutengo simba zvinhu iyi pakataurwa January 13, 2015, uye vakasvika mana nemashanu emadhora mudhiramu. The simba pamusoro mitengo mafuta kudzikamiswa chete pamwedzi, asi December 4, 2015-fung mutengo akawira zvakare. Panguva ino kukosha zvekuvaka rawa pazasi-matatu nemashanu emadhora.