Mask of Hippocrates - chii ichi chiratidzo?

Zita racho rakapiwa nokuda kwechiremba anozivikanwa uye chiremba Hippocrates. Chiremba chinogona kuratidza chete kana munhu ari kurwara zvikuru, uye hutachiona hutano mumuviri hahuri huri nani.

Chii chiratidzo?

Iyo masikiti yeHippocrates inenge yakashandurwa zvakajeka pameso omunhu, ayo kwenguva refu anorwara nezvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba. Ichi chirevo chichave chakanyatsoratidzwa kuti chinoitwa kune zviratidzo, nokuti ndezvekuchinja kwechiso icho kakawanda chiremba anokwanisa kugona kuvapo kwechirwere, kuita zvidzidzo zvinodiwa uye kupa chirongwa chakakodzera panguva. Unhu hwakadaro hunogona kuratidzwa mumunhu ane zvirwere muzvikamu zvemuviri wepamuviri, anotambura nekupera simba kwemuviri kana kurara kwenguva refu, uye vanogona kunge vari kushaya hupenyu hwekufa.

Zvinokonzera mask

Izwi reHippocrates rakatanga kurondedzerwa muzana remakore rechishanu mumabasa easayendisiti, kwaakatsvaga zvakadzama pamusoro pekushandurwa kwechiso, izvo zvingaratidza kugovana kusina kukodzera kweropa uye lymph muviri. Akataurawo kuti izvi zvose zvinogona kuratidza kudhakwa, nokuti panguva iyi iyo kupisa kwemaitiro kunotanga kukura.

Iyo maski inogona kuzviratidza mumatambudziko akawanda, asi zvinotevera zvakanyorwa pasi apa:

1. Kana munhu ane peritonitis, sekutonga, chirwere chinoputika chinowedzera mu peritoneum, chinokanganisa nhengo dzechipfuva chemuviri, chinogona kugunzva itsvo. Kazhinji kacho, chinokonzera chakavanzwa mukati mekutsvaga kwegumbo rekudya. Semuenzaniso, inogona kushandiswa sechirwere chependiendi, kuvhurwa kwechironda chemuviri kana mumatumbo.
2. Apo chironda chinozarura mumukumbo kana mudumbu, asi kana bedzi muzaruri ichioneka, mushure mokunge kubudiswa kwezviri mukati memuviri mukati mechidziro chemuviri kunotanga kuyerera kusingagadziriswi.
3. Nekudzivirira kwemukuchi, apo kufambira mberi kwezvokudya kunodzivirirwa, chikonzero chinogona kunge chichigadzirisa mumatumbo.
4. Kana muviri wakaneta kwazvo, somuenzaniso, kwenguva yakareba murwere aifanira kuita pasina kudya kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Muchirapa, chiitiko ichi chinowanzoti cachexia.
5. Iko mashekeri eHippocrates anokwanisa kuzviratidza apo munhu kwenguva yakareba anotambura nekushaya hope. Kushayikwa kwekurara kwekurara kunokurumidza kupinda muchikamu chakaoma chechirwere, nekurasikirwa nechido, kutsamwa kunooneka. Zvakaoma kuziva iyi nyika, sezvo inowanikwa pane zvepfungwa.

Kana zvirwere zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvisipo, zvino kuratidzwa kwechikafu pachiso kunogona kuratidza kuti munguva pfupi munhu achafa, saHippocrates akapa imwe tsanangudzo imwe - sechiratidzo chekufa kwekufa.

Idzi hukuru hunhu hwechifukidzo cheHippocrates

Iyo masikiti yeHippocrates ane maitiro ayo, naizvozvo usati wasarudza iyo pameso omunhu, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune zvimwe zvayo:

1. Kutanga pane zvose, kuonekwa kwechiso kunoshanduka : kunowedzera kusinganzwisisiki, mune dzimwe nguva kunyange kusimba, maziso anogona kutarisa imwe pfungwa kwenguva yakareba.
2. Matama uye maziso anotonhora, cheekbones anotanga kuoneka pachena.
3. Apo murwere anongorasikirwa nehutachiwana sechikonzero chechirwere, maziso ake anoramba akajeka, Hippocrates haina masikisi, meso ake anotadza.
4. Zvakakosha kubhadhara ku cornea: inenge ichinetsa, chifukidziro chinowira pameso.
5. Miromo inopenya, uye makona omuromo wacho anowira pasi, kutarisa kwechitarisiko kunorasikirwa nechikumbiro chacho, asi miromo yemunhu inogona kuva inotonhora uye yakarara, zvironda zvinoumbwa nekuda kwekuti ganda rinoputika.
6. Iyo masikiti yeHippocrates chiratidzo, umo ruvara runoshanduka nguva dzose: runova ruzha, pane dzimwe nguva kunyange kutungamirira, ruvara runonyangarika nokusingaperi.
7. Murwere anokwanisa kumira pasi tsanga, uye mhuno inotarisa.
8. Kana iwe ukabata nzeve dzomurwere, unogona kunzwa kuti zvinotonhora zvakadini, uye selobes rinotarisa richiputika.
9. Ganda riri pachiso rinoratidzika kunge rakatambanudzwa, asi rakanyanya kuomeswa kuti ribate, pane kuonekwa.
10. Pahuma paanogona kuita madonhwe maduku, asi ganda haringanyorove.

Iyo masikisi inotarisa sei asati afa

Kana chikafu cheHippocrates chichizviratidza chisati chafa, izvo zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvechiratidzo ichi zvinogona kuwedzererwa nezviratidzo zvekurwadziwa. Mamiriro ehutano anotanga kutora unhu hwakasiyana, zvose zvaanoita zvinoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma. Hazvisi zvakaoma kusiyanisa izvi, nokuti munhu anogona kudedera muviri wose, dambudziko nekufema, rinogona kupera, kupisa kunoderedza, kutsetseka kwemuviri kunoderera, uye dzimwe nguva inogona kukura kusvika 40 degrees, manzwiro anotanga kupera. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kupera kubva pamaminitsi maviri kusvika kumazuva maviri.

Munhu anochinja sei panguva yechirwere?

Kana iwe ukanyatsocherechedza zviratidzo zvechirwere munguva, ipapo chirwere chinogona kuedza kuporesa. Sezvo mutemo, chiremba ane ruzivo achaona pakarepo murwere akauya kuzomuona ndokutanga kuongororwa nezvinetso zveutano. Kana munhu ane chiso chinotyisa uye kutaura kusina kunaka, maziso anowira pasi uye haavhenekeri, uye matama anowa, uye ganda rinova gorofu, zvinonzwisisika kukanganisa matambudziko munhengo dzomukati.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo masikiti eHippocrates anoratidzwa, munhu anotanga kuchinja pakarepo nekurasikirwa nehutemi. Chiremba, mushure mokunge apedza kuongororwa kwemurwere, achafanira kunyatsocherechedza kuchinja kwechigarire mumamiriro ezvinhu kwenguva yakati: kana zviratidzo zvakaonekwa pazuva rokutanga zvicharamba dzichiwedzera, saka mune izvi zviitiko zvakakosha kutora matanho ekukurumidza kubvisa chirwere chinokonzera mask.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere

Iyo masikiti yeHippocrates inogona kusaonekwa pakarepo mushure mekuratidzwa kwekutanga kwechirwere. Asi kana munhu achangotanga kunzwa manzwiro ehutano, munhu anofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva kune imwe nyanzvi, nokuti nenzira iyi murwere ane mikana yakawanda yekuponesa hupenyu hwake.

Kuongororwa kuchabatsira kudzivisa zvinetso, kunyanya kana masikiti eHippocrates atooneka. Tsanangudzo yezviratidzo zvose uye kuonekwa kwechiremba kunobatana nekutsvakurudza kwepasi, saka kumwe kuongororwa kunogona kunyorwa:

1. Chiremba wezvechiremba wenhoroondo uye kuongorora kwepanyama.
2. Zvinotenderwa kuisa kuongororwa kweropare, sezvo nzira iyi inogona kutaurira zvakawanda pamusoro pekuvhiringidza kwezvinhu munhengo dzechipfuva chemuviri.
3. Sezvo mutemo, chiremba anorayira fluoroscopy uye ultrasound yezviviri zvemuviri.
4. Kuti uwane mufananidzo wakakwana wechirwere, murwere acharamba achida endoscopy uye peritoneal laparoscopy.

Pane imwe nguva zvese zvawanikwa, chiremba achakwanisa kutanga utano uye kurongedza kupindira kwekukurumidza.

Kubviswa kwechiratidzo cheHippocrates

Usafunga kuti masikisi inogona kungoonekwa chete vasati vafa, chokwadi haisi. Inogona kuitika nekuratidzwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, uye pane dzimwe nguva munhu anogona kuenda kuchinjwa kana nguva inotorwa kugadzirisa chirwere chepfungwa. Unobvunza kuti chiiko cheHippocratic mask, chii chaicho chaizvo, iwe unogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti chiratidzo chiratidzo chinonyanya kukoshesa nekudzidza, nokuti hupenyu hwomurwere hunoenderana nezvahwo mune dzimwe nguva. Kana zvikaitika mushure mekunge chirwere chiri mudumbu remuviri chave chichizivikanwa, saka, sekutonga, basa rinokurumidza rinogona kudiwa.

Kana chiratidzo chacho chikavapo nekushaya hope, izvo zvakakonzera kupera kwemuviri, iwe unofanirwa kutaurirana nehana yepfungwa inobata chirwere chepfungwa uye kukwanisa kupa mishonga yakakodzera.

Cachexia inobatwawo, inoda rubatsiro rweyanyanzvi, anosarudza kudya kwakakosha, inorayira zvinodhaka zvinogona kudzorera metabolism mumuviri, uye zvinodawo kutarisirwa zvakanaka.

Chiratidzo chacho chinotarisa sei mufananidzo?

Apo chirwere chacho chinokura, chimiro cheHippocrates chinogona kutanga kuonekwa (unoona mufananidzo uri munyaya yacho). Zvinogona kuoneka zvakajeka kuti muviri wakakwana haugoni kupera, asi zviratidzo zvose zvechirwere zvinogona kunge zviri pane zviso. Usavhunduka pakarepo, nokuti huporofita hunogona kunge hwakanaka zvikuru kana iwe ukanyatsocherechedza zviratidzo zvikuru munguva uye kutsvaka rubatsiro. Chiremba achabatsira kuziva chirwere ichi uye achapa rubatsiro rwakakodzera panguva. Iyo maskino inowanikwa chete kana zvirwere zvakanyanya. Asi nerubatsiro rwakakodzera, murwere anogona kupona.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei chitarisiko chemasikisi Hippocrates?

Kumusviki weHippocratic hauna kuonekwa, unofanira kutevera mitemo mishomanana. Chokutanga pane zvose zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chiratidzo ichi chinowoneka apo chirwere chinopinda muchikamu chekupedzisira. Kana munhu akaenda kunyanzvi pakutanga kwezviratidzo zvechirwere, chirwere ichi chichaonekwa pachikwata chekutanga, izvo zvinoreva kuti kuchave nemukana wekurega kurapwa kwenguva refu, izvo zvingada kupindira kwokuvhiya.