Bergholz Olga Fedorovna: Biography (pfupi)

Name Olgi Berggolts anoziva wese wenyika yedu huru, kunyanya St. Petersburg. Handiti haisi mudetembi Russian, iye chiratidzo kukombwa Leningrad mupenyu. Zvakawanda ndaifanira kuenda kuburikidza mukadzi simba uyu. Biography yake pfupi ichazadzwa munyaya.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Bergholz akaberekwa Olga Fedorovna mushakabvu Muchirimo 1910 muSt Petersburg. baba vake aiva chiremba Fedor Hristoforovich. Olga aivawo nomunun'una muduku, Mary. Pashure pokuchinja kwezvinhu Bergholz, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira Uglich, nekuti paiva Mhirizhonga Petrograd. Baba mhuri chaibatanidzwa mukurwa. Mother Mary Timofeevna pamwe nevanasikana vake makore anopfuura maviri kurarama aimbova yemamongi of Epiphany. Kunyange akwegura Olga ushamwari vanoyeuka mazuva iwayo uye nehanya nako vakabva vadzoka Petrograd pashure kudzoka baba vake nehondo.

Bergholz akararama pamupendero yokuGedhi Neva. Muna 1926 Olga kudzidza kuchikoro kutengeserana. Gore risati, mune rimwe mabhuku shamwari akasangana Boris Kornilov, mudetembi uye murume aizomuroora. Pamwe chete naye, akadzidza paChikoro Institute of Art History.

Rinobatanidzwa Kornilov, mumwe nematambudziko oupenyu nomudetembi zvakaoma. Muna 1928, vakaroorana, kuburikidza Irina mwanasikana akaberekwa mishoma vaviri. The musikana akafa ava namakore masere kubva mwoyo chirwere. Boris pachake muna February 1938 akapfura mhosva dzenhema pamusoro.

1930

Kubvira 1930, akadzidza paChikoro Philology pamusoro Leningrad University. Ndakaenda muitiro Vladikavkaz, uko Ndaipedza chikamu zvezhizha autumn, kushanda mupepanhau "Labor Power".

Mugore iroro iye akarambana B. Kornilov uye akaroorwa Nikolay Molchanov. Olga Bergholz, Biography yakazara zvinosuwisa, uye akapukunyuka murume wake wechipiri. Akafa muna 1942 muna Leningrad nenzara.

Apedza, kuparadzira inoenda Kazakhstan, kwaaishanda mupepanhau "Soviet inowanzorimwa" tsamba. Vadzokera Leningrad kusvikira 1934 aishanda mupepanhau "Electrosila".

Muna 1932 Olga uye Nicholas aiva mwanasikana, Maya, asi akava yakaipisisa amai. The mwana akafa papera gore.

Muna 1934 mudetembi akabvuma kuti Writers 'Union, apo vakadzinga kakawanda, uye ipapo tidzorerwe.

Muna December 1938, Berggolts Olga vakasungwa vachipomerwa kuva Links pamwe vavengi vevanhu. Panguva kusungwa akanga ava nepamuviri. Asi izvozvo hazvina kumisa vatambudzi wake kuitisa kurwadziswa. Mushure ose kurohwa nyanduri mujeri muchipatara akabereka mwana wakaberekwa.

Mwedzi mitanhatu pashure yekusungwa kwake, iye akasunungurwa uye zvakazara rehabilitated.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II

Muna 1940 akapinda CPSU (b). Mashoko pakutanga hondo akawana Olga mu Leningrad. Iye pakarepo akaenda munharaunda bazi Writers Union uye kubatsira. Ketlinskaya V., musoro wedhipatimendi, akatuma Berggolts Olgu paredhiyo. Mumazana kukombwa inzwi yakanyarara Nyanduri vakaramba vari Leningradites richakunda mweya, nhetembo yake inokurudzira.

Raiva ndiye mukurumari Bergholz blockade. Muna November 1941, pamwe chete nomurume wake ari kurwara akagadzirira kubvisa, asi akafa Molchanov uye Olga akasarudza kugoverana zvaitika vagari, vakasara Leningrad. Pano isu takaberekwa yakanakisisa mabasa ake. "Leningrad nhetembo" Olgi Berggolts kuna vanotsigira guta nevagari varo vakashinga.

Mukupera 1942, akakwanisa kushanyira Moscow. Mumazuva iwayo, mudetembi nepaaigona kurashikirwa pamusoro yekwake uye mweya aida shure. No kunaka muchimiro inopisa zvokudya, namabhati uye zvimwe zvinhu vakasagona kurimisa.

It Bergholz akati Olga Fedorovna pamusoro Leningrad muna 1943. Mashoko akanaka pamusoro kutyora blockade.

Muzhizha 1942 mudetembi vakagamuchira menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Leningrad". Pashure pehondo, zvakanzi vakanga yakavezwa mashoko ake ari girenayiti rakanyorwa chirangaridzo kumakuva: ". ... hapana inokanganikwa uye hapana inokanganikwa"

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Muna 1949 akaroora kechitatu. Olga akava vasanangurwa George Makogonenko, mabhuku mutsoropodzi. Pashure pehondo, mudetembi vakashanda nesimba, akaenda bhizimisi rwendo. Pashure rwendo Sevastopol akanyora dambudziko "Kuvimbika".

Muna 1951, Berggolts Olga akanga paakavapa State Prize of USSR. Kunorwadza ndima vakasangana I. V. Stalina rufu.

Muna 1962, iye akarambana Makogonenko. Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, chokwadi, kwave oga. Pedyo naye hanzvadzi chete, Maria, uyo akabatsira zvose uye nguva dzose.

rufu

Rufu vakabata nyanduri November 13, 1975. Bergholz afa pazera makore 65.

Akavigwa akanga ari Volkov kumakuva, kunyange zvazvo zvakanga pakutanga aronga kuti pabhokisi vachaendeswa Piskarevskoe. vagari vazhinji havana kushanda kutaura akaonekana navo kuti nyanduri unodikamwa, sezvo obituary rakadhindwa mupepanhau chete pazuva kuvigwa.

The Zviremera nechokwadi kuti pakanga paine vanhu paguva, vachitya kutaura, nekuti vakaita chaizvo zvakaipa Bergholz. Somugumisiro, tava kukwanisa zvavaida. A kutaura E. Serebrovskaya kuti Olga kugona kumiririra utsinye uye kuramba okushora evanyori uye vadetembi. Granin, achirangarira zuva kuonekana Bergholz, akati kuti zvakanga youmbwende mariro, pachinzvimbo kusuruvara uye ndangariro tionge Nyanduri vacho chete hasha vatsoropodzi yake.

zvisikwa

basa yokutanga enhetembo yakabudiswa muna 1925. Pakutanga, Olga Bergholz, Biography rakanyatsojeka kuchirwadza, akaiswa pacharo nyanduri chevana. Ragamuchira rumbidzo kuna Chukovsky.

Makore hondo yakachinja zvinhu zvose muupenyu hwake. Ndipo apo iye akazviwana, uye akafamba zvakanaka basa. Olga Bergholz, nhetembo pamusoro hondo randakapiwa tariro uye kutenda, rava chiratidzo invincibility.

Pakati yakanakisisa mabasa ake "February Diary", "Leningrad nhetembo", "Daily Star". Pakafa Nyanduri dzakabudiswa diaries, izvo zvinokosha zvikuru uye kuchengeta yakawanda hunofadza uye ndangariro dzinorwadza.