Summary uye ongororo: "Rufu Ermak" (Ryleev)

We mberi pakarepo kuti nyaya dzedu uye kutanga kuongorora. "Rufu Ermak" Ryleeva akanga kunonyanya kukonzerwa upenyu munyori. Naizvozvo, zvishoma svetuka kupinda zviitiko agadzirwa kunyora uye zvishoma kuverenga Biography nemunyori - Kondrati Ryleeva. Zvinokosha kutanga kunzwisisa zviri nani chii pfungwa panguva ino vari pfungwa romunyori, uye kwakaita kuti anyore pfungwa iyi.

Nhetembo "Rufu Ermak" Ryleeva dziri yepakutanga kutenderera kwouzivi uye nyika nhetembo, izvo zvinosanganisirawo :. "Dimitry Donskoy", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "Volyn", "Wouprofita Oleg", "Derzhavin", etc. With pamusoro tinyatsonzwisisa okugadzira zvinhu Ryleeva Pushkin, akanyora kuti hapana Russian uye nyika mupfungwa dzake, kunze mazita.

kwakarongwa vitae

Kondraty Ryleev aiva mudetembi Russian uye nomukurumbira, uyo akaberekwa musi waSeptember 18, 1795 mumusha Batovo St. Petersburg mupurovhinzi mumhuri yagara vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. Kubva 1801 kusvika 1814 Kondraty akadzidza pakutanga Petersburg kadheti dzimba. Aiitawo dzimwe danidziro vehondo wokuRussia munguva kubvira 1813 kusvika 1814.

Asi, zvinosuruvarisa Ryleeva upenyu yakaguma July 13, 1826 zvinosuruvarisa. Aiva nemakore chete 30 okuberekwa, aiva mumwe vatungamiriri Decembrist yemuna uye pakati navatariri mashanu vakaurayiwa pamusoro scaffold.

zvisikwa

Zvino tinosvika pedyo basa rake, muna 1820 iye akasika ake satirical ode akakurumbira "Kuna duku mushandi." Muna 1821 vakava nhengo Free Society Vanoda Russian Literature uye uwandu assessors mubasa iri St. Petersburg Criminal Division, uye muna 1824 rinotungamirirwa basa dhipatimendi Russian-American Company. Kubva 1823 kusvika 1825, pamwe chete Aleksandrom Bestuzhevym Kondraty Ryleev vaishanda kusunungurwa Anthology rinoti "Polar Star" uye aiva nhengo Masonic Lodge "kuna Vira Star."

Ryleev, "Rufu Ermak": pfungwa

Muna 1822 Ryleev zvakare anonyora Duma wakayeriswa Ataman Ermak, iyo pamwe akaisa pamusoro mumhanzi, ikava rwiyo.

Duma "Ermak Rufu", zviri izvo zvichakurukurwa inotevera, yakavakirwa zvechokwadi munhau. The hunhu chikuru - akakurumbira munhoroondo yezvakaitika kare - Cossack jinda ainzi Ermak Timofeevich, uyo wakaita basa guru iri accession kweSiberia kune Russian mamiriro yechipiri yezana XVI remakore, panguva yaitonga Ioanna Groznogo Czar. Ermak uye hondo yake vakarwa nguva dzose Kuchum Khan, uyo asingadi pasi Russian chevaux uye kubhadhara mutero kuna Moscow. Kuchum aida kutonga Western Siberia uye hapana akateerera, uye ipapo zvachose akaita nevapanduki uye akauraya vazvo vaMuslim, uyo akabvuma kutora Russian kodzero, uye kuti mari fufuro kuti vakundi.

Han Kuchum

Duma "Rufu Ermak" mberi anorondedzera sei inotevera muhondo Kuchum Ermak vanhu vazhinji vakaurayiwa. Kuchum akatizira kurenje, uye Ermak pamwe nemasoja vasara, vakanga vaverenga vanhu chete 50, achifamba nzira achitevedza Irtysh, ndakarega kupedza usiku pamuromo rwizi Vagai. Kuchum usiku pakarepo vakarwisa vakarara Cossacks uye akauraya anenge munhu wose. Chete vashoma vanhu vakaponeswa. Ataman Ermak, vakaremerwa maviri cheni mail, mumwe yaiva yezvipo namambo, uye chombo iye akapfeka, akawira murwizi kuenda mapadza, asi akandwe Irtysh. Zvisinei, maererano wechiTatar ngano, iye yakarohwa ari huro nepfumo gamba Kutugaya.

muviri Ermak kuti akatambanudza nyika wehove Tartar, pamusoro muviri jinda kubva munzvimbo vakaungana kuti vaone yakawanda MPD uye kunyange Kuchum. A Mazuva mashoma Tartars akapfura kubva uta muviri vakashinga Russian murwi uye mafaro neromutambo, asi gare gare ake zvisaririra vakakandirwa, uye, maererano zvapupu, vakanga mwedzi mumhepo uye regai nokupamba. Ipapo Tartars, akabvisa zvose giya yake nembatya, unogovera kwavari pakati pavo, vakamuviga munzvimbo rokukudza kumakuva vechimoziremu mumusha Baisheva (Vagaysky yeRwizi Tyumen nharaunda.).

Analysis: "Rufu Ermak" Ryleev

Ryleev, akafuridzirwa pezvaiitwa varwi Russian, vakasarudza kutsaurira pfungwa dzavo. Saka paivawo pfungwa "Rufu Ermak". Mudetembi akanga adzidza ngano dzekare pamusoro Ermak uye aiziva kuti zuva rokufa riri gamba waiva simba nemabhanan'ana nedutu, uye Ermak vakafira mafungu musasvike rwizi. Ryleev Duma chinotanga tsanangudzo usiku anotyisa dutu apo chaiye zvakunoreva kunetseka kuomba dutu, ruzha mvura, mheni, achibhururuka murima usiku, nguva dzose mhepo kutinhira pakupenga kwaro.

Duma "Rufu Ermak" anotsanangura sei Irtysh agere vari kufungisisa Ermak, uyo, sokunge vachitarisira kuparadza kunokurumidza, kufunga upenyu, shamwari, uye kana zvakakodzera vakararama upenyu hwavo. Zvechokwadi, Cossacks zhinji vakanga vokupedzisira wakaora matsotsi uye thugs vari akataura basa ramambo. Ermak chero zvazvingava harirambidzi navo, uye kunyange nekusiyana - inoyemura kushinga kwavo uye ushingi. Achitenda kuti zvose zvavo "mhosva akasvibirira upenyu" vakageza kure ropa vavengi uye ikozvino usarega hwavo Mutsvene Russia namambo.

Vasingatyi uye akashinga Ataman Ermak muna Duma vaishora mutungamiri weboka muvengi Khan Kuchum - achinyengera uye uzvidzwe munhu, achitya zvakananga kurukura Ermak, muchivande vakaba kwaari navanhu vake, uye vose zvavo vakaurayiwa, masoja vawa, "pasina kudura minondo" .

rufu

Ermak akandwe murwizi, munomimina kutambura pasi dzichiruma mafungu rwizi, akapfeka "inorema goko-chipo mambo," Iye ari achinyudza. Ryleev anotenda kuti michina mikuru gamba yaiva mhosva yerufu rwake. The rwizi zvinenge pakarepo rwaparadzwa kushinga murwi. Gamba akafa, iye nhumbi rusununguko rwake uye akava vanoshumira autocracy zvechokwadi. Chero zvazvingava, rinoti pfungwa kuongorora. "Rufu Ermak" Ryleev zvakare rinopera tsanangudzo kwehasha mhepo uye kutinhira.

For Ryleeva inokosha chaizvo nyaya pachake rusununguko, kushumira Russia mushumire mambo - kwete zvimwe chetezvo naye. Iye admire rume heroism Ermak uye basa rake zvakanaka Russia, asi haana kubvumirana yokuti akabvuma inodhura. chipo mambo, yaiva mhosva yerufu rwake. Izvi zvinokwanisika uye kwakakwana kuongororwa anozivikanwa pfungwa. About zvikuru akavaudza kuti ongororo. "Rufu Ermak" Ryleeva inoratidza kuti munyori akanga kushora yake autocracy, nokuti yaakanga akarasikirwa wake.