Chii chinofanira kuva kukura Mantoux? Gown size: wokuyera uye kutsauka

Mukurwisa vakawanda majekiseni okudzivirira, vazhinji yakafanana uye vanoramba kubva Mantoux bvunzo. Asi ichi shoma anobaya hapana chokuita kubaya haaiti. Nenzira iyi, vanachiremba chete tarisa kuti zvirwere ikasakendenga tuberculin. Kazhinji zvinofanira kuva duku kushoma. Kuti tinzwisise maitiro muviri, zvinokosha kuziva chii chinofanira kukura nejasi. Norma zvinoiswa zvichienderana nemakore mwana uye riini yaitonga BCG kubaya.

Uyo uye kana kuita Mantoux

Zvikurukuru, nzira iyi achaongorora utano kuvana. Kare mumazuva upenyu rusvava mangwanani vari majekiseni - BCG, zviri kukonzera kuti paumbwe Anti-TB kutapata. Kana nguva mushonga Kutarisirwa havana kutyorwa, nokuti chero kwezvikonzero, wokutanga Mantoux bvunzo kuitwa gore rimwe.

Kana mwana haana nhomba muchipatara kana mumwedzi wokutanga upenyu, kuti BCG tuberculin bvunzo kutonga kunze chirwere. Vakawanda vanoshamisika chii chinofanira kukura Mantoux mwana pasina kubaya uyu. Kana mwana kutapata hachisi chiratidzo tibhii, mhinduro ndeyokuti kwete, uye hapafaniri kuva. Kazhinji panguva jekiseni nzvimbo mune mwana ane utano uye unvaccinated asina kuumbwa akatsvuka kana chisimbiso.

boka nengozi

Vabereki vakawanda vanoramba tuberculin miedzo, tuzvikonzero nzvimbo yayo kuti hapana varwere vari zvakavapoteredza. Asi vazhinji havana kutomboziva kuti utachiona chaizvo nyore. Kana uri mwana kushanyira paruzhinji, kana iri kukireshi, dzidzo zvikwata, zvikoro, dzemitambo uye kuratidzira, enda kushanyira uye kushandisa pakufamba, umo kufamba uye nevamwe vanhu, zvino iwe uri kuisa mwana wenyu ari munjodzi.

Kuva muvanhu, iwe kumhanya pangozi rokusangana tibhii varwere, uyo, zvichida, asingazivi nezvechirwere chake. Cherechedza: mumapapu upi mukuru ane mycobacteria chirwere chacho. Nepo rokuzvidzivirira anokwanisa vazeze, hapana matambudziko. Asi panongovira precipitating zvikonzero, chirwere kachitanga. Ndokusaka zvichikosha chaizvo kuti nguva yokuedza tibhii uye kuziva zvinofanira kuva kukura nejasi.

aizomupa Maitiro

Munhu wose anoziva kuti tuberculin bvunzo Result zvinofungidzirwa manomwe navaviri maawa pashure jekiseni. At nzvimbo chourongwa pazuva rechipiri, Yaunoti mabhatani, kana infiltration. In nechitarisiko chinhu chiduku bulging mburwa yakatsvukuruka ruvara. Kana tichiita izvozvo mutsetse zvakajeka, ipapo tichaona kuti zvichafambira zvacheneruka. Ndicho ichi nzvimbo yakasimba uye zvinofanira kuongororwa, nekuti zvinoratidza kukura jasi. Ndozvakajairwa wenyika ino kuita zvinoenderana kana mwana akabatwa BCG.

Vazhinji havazivi, nei tuberculin majekiseni. Kudzidza uku ndiko kuziva kana pane mumuviri ari Koch bacillus. Inogona kuratidza activation panguva hweHIV uye kuzosimbisa zvokuongorora kuti "tiibhii". Uyezve, unogona kushandiswa kuziva vana vasina zvachose pasina kutapata kuti chirwere.

mitemo isingachinji

In nyika yedu itsika kuita BCG achiri muchipatara, uye jekiseni wokutanga tuberculin - pagore. Kare, zvinoita njere kupedza, nokuti mugumisiro anogona akavhiringika. Kuti uone kana mwana wako ane dambudziko, unofanira kufunga chii chinofanira kukura nejasi. Mharidzo anonzi kunaka kana ndamutarisa maawa 72 chete kuti jekiseni site uye hapana infiltration zvachose. Kana papule 2-4 mm mu dhayamita kana saizi akatsvuka mugumisiro anonzi mibvunzo. Kana infiltration iri kuwanda 5-17 neMM, riri kuonekwa zvakanaka mhinduro. Muchiitiko chino, zviri kugoverwa avhareji - shanu-pfumbamwe, zvikuru - gumi nemana, uye akazivisa - zvinopfuura gumi millimeters.

Kana encombrements Mantoux muvana kupfuura 17 mm kana, mune jekiseni nzvimbo matema kuoneka, necrotic nzvimbo kana wakawedzera node nodes, kunonzi hyperergic maitiro, mukuru, muganhu uyu 21 mm.

Terms of gumisiro matanho

Nokuti ane zvakakwana kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu zvakakosha kuziva kuti munhu asina bvunzo ndiyo chete pasina kutapata kuti tibhii. Kana mwana ane pamwe BCG, uye kwomusikirwo tuberculin hazvirevi Saka, mushonga zvikasashanda, zviri chinodiwa kuti booster. Kana mwana ndiyo yokutanga nguva Mantoux bvunzo, saizi yayo anogona kuva dzakakura chaizvo. Kana pasina makore anopfuura maviri pashure kubaya, iye anofanira kuva akanaka - ichi uchapupu zvakakwana kuita kuti BCG. Cherechedza kuti mune iyi mwana anofanira kuva vanga pa nzvimbo chourongwa yacho mushonga. Kana zvisina, uye Mantoux akanaka, inoratidza hweHIV pamwe nhengo.

Makore maviri pashure kubaya nda saizi anofanira kuderedzwa. Kazhinji, izvozvo haazombotaurwi chose makore manomwe. Just panguva ino nguva kuita kudzokororwa BCG kubaya, rinogona kubatsira kusimbisa zvirwere. Kuderedza kukura "mabhatani" kunoratidza kuti, Ungangove, chirwere kwakaitika.

Bend miedzo

Paanowana panze chii chinofanira kukura jasi, zvinokosha chete kuti anoratidza lineup, asiwo kuti indekisi izvi zvichisiyana gore negore. Saka, superelevation tuberculin ganda bvunzo akadana zvinotevera ezvinhu:

- wokutanga chitarisiko Mantoux zvakanaka pamusoro ezvinhu kuti yapfuura zvabuda akanga asingasviki 5 mm;

- kukura musiyano pakati ivhu maviri akaita nawo makore anopfuura 6 mm;

- papule anopfuura 12 neMM, kunyange pashure BCG kubaya kwave anopfuura 4 makore;

- infiltration dhayamita kwazvo 17 mm.

Mitemo mufambiro

Kuna vakawana mugumisiro pashure pemaawa 72 raikosha zvikuru, zvakakosha kutevera zvimwe zvinhu. Chete iyi, mashoko pamusoro chii chinofanira kukura jasi richava rinokosha. Somuenzaniso, vakawanda yeuka kubva pauduku kuti jekiseni haagoni wetted. Asi panguva iyoyo vanachiremba vakati kuti hapana chakaipa vaaisangana nemvura. Chinhu chikuru - regai varikwizire kana kumarwa kuti jekiseni site kwete kuomerera varinamire ake, chero nyaya kwete vaname peroxide, ayodhini kana penya mitema. rikawira kana akanyorova, ndidzimei nayo ine nyoro jira.

Contraindications

Kune zvinhu zvakawanda umo kuita tuberculin bvunzo hakuna kunaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

- exacerbation pamusoro neutachiona;

- zvirwere;

- chisingaperi nezvirwere rikwanise nguva chiitiko kwavo (mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, edza kuita mwedzi mumwe pashure rekukangamwirwa);

- Skin zvinetso nzvimbo apo aunoda baya jekiseni;

- zvipusha pfari;

- kupatsanura varwere chero uduku zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa.

Somuenzaniso, kana mwana wako ane Kurwara kana vanorwara, hapana chikonzero kuongorora kukura nejasi. A zvinoitika mugumisiro kuti chete vane mwana ane utano.

zvinogona matambudziko

Ichokwadi, vabereki vakawanda kunetseka kududzirwa migumisiro tuberculin bvunzo, asi dzimwe nguva simuka uye anoenderana nenyaya. Dzimwe nguva pane kudiwa inodzokororwa jekiseni. Saka, zvinoitika panyaya chirwere, kwakaitika pashure pakatanga yacho tuberculin. Kana nguva iri kurashikirwa, ipapo apiwa kutongwa inoitwa pagore, asi kana zvakakodzera, penguva iyi inogona kuderedzwa mwedzi mitanhatu.

Chimwe chinetso kukundikana kutevedza mitemo chourongwa zvinodhaka. Hazvina zvazvinoreva kuti uzive kuti saizi chinofanira Mantoux kana tuberculin intradermally haana kupinda, uye zvakadzama. A chiratidzo chourongwa kukodzera ndiro ropa, akazviratidza jekiseni nzvimbo.