Kana vachipemberera International Literacy Day?

The yakabudirira nyika anovarwira vakaenzana uye zvakanaka vanhu, rucheno zvakasikwa, ndichengetedze zvose zvakasiyana-siyana mhuka uye zvinomera upenyu panyika. Kuti akwezve ruzhinji ngwariro matambudziko wakateya Special World Celebration. Ndivo initiators kuUnited Nations, shamwari dzakawanda, masangano nemasangano. Article achakuudza zvinodzidziswa International Literacy Day.

Pfungwa kuverenga

Shoko "kuverenga" rine midzi Greek uye rinoreva "kuverenga nokunyora." Duramazwi rinotsanangura kuverenga kwevanhu sokukwanisa kunyora pasina zvikanganiso, verenga zvakatsetseka uye kutsanangura pfungwa dzavo kukurukurirana. unyanzvi zvose izvi kubvumira kuwana zivo itsva, kuvandudza, kuti vabatsirwe vanhu.

The yapera dambudziko

Nei International Literacy Day? Rinoti, kutambura kusaziva pachake vomunyika yacho kwose kwose vari pakutevedzera kudzidzisa zvirongwa. Vanhu pachavo kunzwisisa kukosha dzidzo, nekuti zvinobatsira kuwana nzvimbo muupenyu, saka hwavo tenzi pachavo nesayenzi.

Kunyange zvakadaro, nhasi kupfuura vanomwe mamiriyoni zana vasina kudzidza uye zvachose kuverenga vanhu munyika. Kune vaya kumboona bhuku. Pakati pavo, vana vanopfuura mamiriyoni manomwe. Zvichinyanya kushanda dambudziko iri rechitatu munyika munyika yakaderera kwevari zvoupfumi, apo pane hondo uye vane kusagadzikana kwevanhu.

Kana iri Europe, wokuRussia Federation, United States haina dambudziko iri muAfrica, zvikamu Asia, Latin America, vakawanda vacho iri zvachose kudzidza, hadzina akavimbisa kunyange nokudenga kuwana dzidzo yepuraimari, pane munhui rusaruro, kana vasikana nevakadzi havachafaniri nokudzidziswa.

Zvose izvi raiva chinodiwa kuti chigaro International Literacy Day.

A Brief History romutambo

September 8, 1965 mu Tehran, guta guru Iran, maiva World Conference, iyo wakapindwa dzidzo vashumiri kubva pasi pose. Musoro musangano waiva kuchaitwa kusadzidza munyika, kuwedzera zvachose nenhanho dzidzo. Takakurukura nzira uye mabasa kuti vazadzise zvinangwa izvi. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kuziva avo kuti pfungwa vana uye vechidiki. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti aite International Literacy Day kuchikoro - iri chikuru uye kuchikoro chesekondari. Mwana anofanira kudzidza kuti kuva kuverenga kubatsira uye nomukurumbira kuti sayenzi inoitawo kuti kupenya ramangwana, zvinovakurudzira kutanga ruzivo itsva.

Zuva musangano - September 8 - anotenderwa sezvo World Zuva kuchaitwa kusadzidza.

The UN General Assembly kubva 2003 kusvika 2013 rave wakarondedzera Gumi Yokudzidza. Panguva iyi, negore Misangano nyika dzakaitwa pamusoro nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana: "Literacy uye Health", "Literacy uye Rugare", "The kukosha kwedzidzo vakadzi" uye vamwe.

kana zviri

International Literacy Day rinopembererwa vose vanoshuva nerimwe gore musi September 8th. Ake 1966 nevamwe UNESCO. Holiday vakabata mberi, uye muna 2015 yakapemberera ramakumi mashanu rejubheri International Literacy Day.

karenda The Russian, nhasi segwapa mu tsvuku, asi kukosha kwayo zvinonzwisiswa nevanhu vose vakadzidza, saka zvinonzi vachipemberera zvose zvedzidzo - pre-kuchikoro, chikoro, chesekondari uye yakakwirira, akatsigira mumahofisi uye tsvakurudzo masangano.

Kuti kuwana mabasa yose yevanhu abate International Literacy Day muraibhurari, unyanzvi dzimba, foyers cinemas uye dzimwe nzvimbo paruzhinji.

tsika

Kwete chete muRussia asiwo Kazakhstan, uye Ukraine dzakatobvuma kuva tsika zviitiko vakadaro International Literacy Day, sezvo Olympic Games, makwikwi siyana uye kuita mitambo, makirasi akazaruka, chinangwa chikuru chiri kuziva kupfuura nomazvo uye vanoshingaira vadzidzi uye vadzidzi. Lecturers akaita mharidzo uye mishumo achirondedzera chinetso kusadzidza, migumisiro Fani iyi uye nzira kuikurira. Vagari anoparadzirwa mapepa achirangarira kuva vakazvimiririra. Kwose wakaitwa vadzidzisi mubayiro hunoshamisa.

Sei kuverenga nokunyora

Pane dzimwe mashoko akanaka: "Good anogara kubatsira kudzidza", "Ndianiko vakagadzirira zvesayenzi, kuti haisi mugomba rakadzikadzika", "Musanyora mudanga uye pfungwa." Vanoratidza vanhu mafungiro pamusoro sei zvinokosha kuwana zivo itsva.

Kuti vawane nenzira iyi migumisiro yakanaka zvakakosha:

• Ndakaverenga yakawanda mabhuku akanaka. Kwete hazvo dzesayenzi, ngazvive rainakidza, zvokufungidzira kana mutikitivha, zvakakosha kuti unhu yakanga yakakwirira. Naizvozvo zvakanaka kuverenga Classics ari Genre.
• Kazhinji tarisa muduramanzwi kubvuma kukosha mashoko matsva.
• Edza kubvisa kubva akariposhera dzavo, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro kubva anonyadzisira.
• Usagumbuka kana mumwe anomururamisa zvikanganiso zvako kutaura kana kunyora.
• Crossword Puzzles uye Puzzles. harizovi kuvandudza kuverenga, asi pakupedzisira achabatsira kuti kukura yenjere uye ndangariro.