Mantoux bvunzo - kuipa, akanaka, kunaka

Ngatitange pamwe chii chinoita muedzo uyu uye kuti zvavo rinomiririra. Mumuviri kutaurwa uye vakachengeta tuberculin pavakanzwa pakatanga zvinodhaka ichi. Nzira bedzi yokuziva mwana muviri propensity kuti chirwere ichi ngozi. Maitiro muviri anogona nekuidzwa chisimbwa imwe mhando. In nzvimbo mushonga kutaurwa, zvinofanira kuva akatsvuka, - munhu worudzii kuzvimba kukonzerwa masero eropa anokonzera kutapata panguva cellular chechetere. Ko shoko rokuti "zvakanaka kuita"? Kuzvimba mukuru icho anokonzerwa anobaya. Akayera akatsvuka (papule) mutongi. In dhayamita uye kuona kana kufunga zvakanaka, kana Mantoux - vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Nenzira, haisi tuberculin antigen, asi, chiri allergen.

Sei mwero Mantoux muvana? Shure kwemazuva maviri kana matatu pashure kwokubatsira mushonga sokuti chaiyo kumativi, chisimbiso Chiso chinopenya paganda. Kukoshesa rinoitwa pashure pemaawa 72 kubvira kwokunze kuongorora. Zvinokwanisika kumisa sei pasina kuita zvavo uye Flushing, kana infiltration. Zvakakosha kusiyanisa kuzara kubva infiltration. Palporno pakutsvaga Ukobvu ganda matanga pamusoro nzvimbo ganda utano, ipapo - panguva nzvimbo jekiseni. Skinfold thickened nda apo, sezvo ari utano chikamu zvakafanana. Kwozouya nokuyerwa uye kurekodha infiltration saizi. Izvi kunoda segirazi millimeter mutongi. "Kugadzirwa" kuti chinangwa ichi hazvibvumirwi. Iva nechokwadi kuti chokwadi zvazvichaita kuongorora migumisiro mharidzo. Zvinofanira kuitwa rakajeka mukamuri, chete mutongi yakajeka uye chete mazvikokota! Subject chete yakayerwa chisarudzo chisimbiso. Reddened ganda vakapoteredza chisimbiso chikabviswa kutapata kana utachiona haisi.

Zvino zvakawanda pamusoro zvinorevei: ". Mantoux - ndozvakajairwa" A mharidzo anonzi kunaka nokuda zvachose ndisipo papula uye ukolochnoy maitiro kubva 0 1 mm. Kana zviratidzo zvakadai Mantoux - vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Kana kukura nda kubvira 2 kusvika 4 neMM, pamwe akatsvuka uye kuwedzera ropa wedzerai zvinyama, mharidzo anoonekwa kuti mibvunzo. Kana infiltration 5 mm kana kupfuura, maitiro akanaka. Ichi chikonzero atye, asi kwete chokuvhunduka, nekuti mharidzo hakusi uchapupu tibhii. Nezvengozi zvinoratidzwa pfungwa dzinotevera:

• kuwedzera wepagore muna aikanganiswa mharidzo;
• unopinza rinobuda pamwe nokuwedzera 6 mm uye zvakawanda;
• gara pa akakwidziridzwa achiparadzira tiibhii wenharaunda (kunyange pfupi);
• onana neZvapupu TB nevarwere (kunyange pfupi).

Muzviitiko izvi mwana anofanira raireva TB mazvikokota.

Zvakaneta akanaka kuita ichaongororwa apo kukura nda kubvira 5 kusvika 9 mm;
zvinoreva kuchinyanya - kubva 10 kusvika 14 mm; akazivisa - kubva 14 kusvika 16 neMM, 17 mm uye hyperergic zvakawanda.

Mwana muduku zviviri kana zvitatu zvemakore yakanaka pavakanzwa tuberculin zvingave postvaktsionnoy Kurwara. Zvakaitwa kunobva reactivity wacho uye gore nehafu pashure BCG angava asina kunaka, uye negakava, uye zvakanaka (nenzira, yokupedzisira ari kuchengetwa 60 zviitiko kubva ane zana, maererano nenhamba). Sezvo post-kubaya chisimbwa, yakanaka siyana kuva pashure 6 mavhiki, unokosha zvikuru kusvika makore maviri, kana nguva poslevaktsionnogo kutapata kunonyanya raidudzwa. Saka, pakutanga kwegore kana maviri upenyu siyana por mharidzo anogona "anoratidza" 5-16 mm. uye BCG vanga kubva 4mm inoti postvaktsionalnom kutapata matatu kana mana kwemakore. Mantoux saka vana zano kuita pakanyorwa desensitizing nevasori (5 mazuva asati uye 2 mazuva pashure). Kana zvakanaka mugumisiro uri wezvaizogona kushanyira imwe TB zvakakodzera. chirwere, chisimbwa, etc.: Zvakakosha kutonga panze chero zvinoita zvinhu Kana, zvisinei, maitiro yaiva mhaka chisimbwa, mwana kazhinji akatumirwa PDD, kuongororwa, kuti kupfeka rekodhi. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, mharidzo iri achiongorora. By kuwedzera kukura kuita (kana zvakaenzana) chisimbwa anonzi rwarisa. Kwakaderedza aikanganiswa uchitaura poslevaktsionnoy Kurwara.

Eya, kana Mantoux - vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Asi kutya kana zvimwe zviratidzo achiri kufanira. Kazhinji, mamwe bvunzo zvakarongwa maererano "" uye "vachiramba kuvapo TB mumuviri hwemwana.